1、新概念23Lesson 3 Please send me a card 请给我寄一张明信片单词讲解关键句型课文讲解练习复习补充内容单词讲解New words and expressionssend (sent, sent) v. postcard n. spoil (spoiled or spoilt) v. museum n. public adj. friendly adj. waiter n. lend (lent, lent) v. decision n. whole adj. single adj. 1. send cause sb to go or sth to be taken
2、without going oneself(send sent sent )1) 加双宾语 send sb sth = send sth to sb eg. send me a postcard = send a postcard to me eg. I sent my mother a present on Mothers day. =I sent a present to my mother on Mothers day.2) 加单宾语 send sth send sb send a letter send a parcel send the children to bed 3）send
3、sb my love = give sb my love eg. Please send your sister my love. =Please send my love to your sister. eg. Please say hello to your brother. = Please say hi to your brother. eg. Remember me to your parents. Give my regards to your parents. 更为正式的表达4）send for sb send for sth send for a doctor send for
4、 a taxi 2. postcard n. card a Christmas card a birthday card a get-well card an identity card a post card cards a pack of cards 1）ones best card = ones strongest card 2) give sb his cards 3） lay ones cards on the table = put ones cards on the table post n. /v. post-bag post-box (U.S.: mail box) post
5、-code post office postman (U.S.: mailman) post mark post-free post-paid 3. spoil-spoiled-spoiled -spoilt-spoilt 英式英语中多用不规则形式： eg. dreamt; spoilt (Br) 美式英语中多用规则形式： eg. dreamed; spoiled (Am) 不管英式或美式英语，用过去分词作定语的时候，只用不规则形式。 a spoilt child spoilt milk a misspelt word 1) v. make sth useless, valueless or
6、unsatisfactory; ruin eg. Bad weather spoilt our holidays. eg. The bad news spoilt my day. eg. Postcards always spoil my holidays. 2）v. eg. That little girl is terribly spoilt her parents give her everything she asks for. eg. Spare the rod and spoil the child. eg. Everybody enjoys being spoilt from t
7、ime to time. 4. museum n. museum piece1) eg. This old radio of yours is a bit of museum piece; it is about time you got a new one. 5. public 1) adj. 反义词 private 都做定语 a public garden public affairs public education public health public libraries the public highway 2）n. the public in public: openly （反
8、义词：in private ） eg. She apologized to the public in public for her mistakes. 6. friendly adj. friend n. 1) make friends with sb 2) A friend in need is a friend indeed. 3) close friends bosom friend 4) boy friend girl friend friendly adj. friendly nations a friendly smile a friendly welcome a friendl
9、y manner ly 结尾的形容词：friendly lonely silly brotherly lovely deadly likely 7. waiter waitress -ess actor actress prince princess tiger tigress 8. lend v. lend-lent-lent lend sb sth=lend sth to sb borrow sth for sb eg. Can you lend me 200 Yuan? Ill pay you back tomorrow. eg. I lent that CD to John but n
10、ever got it back. lend sb a hand = give sb help lend sb an ear be living on borrowed time lender borrower 9. decision n. decide v. decide to do make up ones mind to do eg. I decided to study another foreign language. =I made up my mind to study another foreign language.eg. With so many choices, its
11、hard to decide which to buy. eg. Its difficult to decide between the two. make a decision reach a decision come to a decision arrive at a decision eg. On the last day of my holiday, I made a big decision.eg. Anyone who lacks decision shouldnt be a leader. 10. whole 1) adj. 相当于 entire; complete 作为形容词
12、，作定语来使用。 a whole day three whole days the whole country the whole world eg. Lets forget the whole affair. =Lets forget the whole matter/thing. 2） n. eg. Four quarters make a whole quarter n. eg. Cut the apple into quarters. Half n. eg. Two halves make a whole. Half of the work is done. as a whole on
13、 the whole eg. On the whole, I agree with your decision. Wholesale wholesaler retail retail dealer / retail trader 11. single 1) adj. only one a single letter a single apple hanging from the tree a single ticket a round ticket / a return ticket 2) adj. single men and women married 3） adj. a single b
14、ed a double bed a single room a double room4) adj. single-parent a single-parent family 关键句型 Key Structures Simple past 一般过去时1.功能： 表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间之内发生的动作或情况，通常搭配过去的某一段时间。eg. We visited the school last year. 2.构成形式: 1) 规则变化： v. + edwalked, happened 不规则变化： eat ate go went see saw come came 2) be was
15、/ were eg. I wasnt in yesterday. eg. I went to school by bike when I was young. 体会动词的过去式 Policeman: Did you see the accident, sir? Man: Yes, I did. The driver of that car hit that post over there. hit hit hit P: What happened? M: A dog ran across the road and the driver tried to avoid it. The car su
16、ddenly came towards me. It climbed on to the pavement and crashed into that post. Pavement:P: What did you do? M: I ran across the street after the dog. P: Why did you do that? Were you afraid of the car? M: I wasnt afraid of the car. I was afraid of the driver. The driver got out of the car and beg
17、an shouting at me. He was very angry with me. You see, it was my dog. 一般过去时与一般现在时的区别：Her brother was an artist. Was表示已去世Her brother is an artist. 尚健在Thats all I had to say. Thats all I have to say. It was so nice to see you. It is so nice to see you. 一般过去时的练习：My friend, Roy, _ (die) last year. He _
18、(leave) me his CD player and his collection of CDs. Roy _ (spend) a lot of money on CDs. He _ (buy) one or two new CDs every week. He never _ (go) to the cinema or to the theatre. He _ (stay) at home every evening and _ (listen) to music. He often _ (lend) CDs to his friends. Sometimes they _ (keep)
19、 them. He _ (lose) many CDs in this way. died left spent bought went stayed listened lent kept lost 课文讲解Text Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I re
20、ad a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Every day I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a singl
21、e card!1. Postcards always spoil my holidays. always （频度副词）holidayholiday a holiday go on holiday be on holiday vacation 1) 法定假日 （宗教假日，国家庆典）英美都用holiday。2) 每年的例行休假，英式 holiday， 美式 vacationleave ask for a leave take French leave leave in an English style 2. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museu
22、ms and sat in public gardens.Italy Italian public garden 3. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian.teachteach sb sth tought me a few words of Italianteach myself English teach sb a lesson / give sb a lesson teach sb to do sth teach fish to swim =teach your grandmother to suck eggs educat
23、e teach coach 。train 。instruct word n.1) 词 new words and expressions 2) eg. I dont believe a word of his story. 。3) eg. Word came that he had run into trouble. 。短语 eg. Actions speak louder than words. 。 have a word in sbs ear have a word with sb have words with sb have word from sb 4. Then he lent m
24、e a book. lend sb sth 5. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. read read read ri:d red red6. Every day I thought about postcards. think about + n. /doing eg. Do you often think about your childhood? think of eg. I thought of postcards. 。7. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not sen
25、d cards to my friends. 1) pass v. (passed) 2) send sth to sb=send sb sth eg. I did not send cards to my friends. = I didnt send my friends postcards.8. On the last day I made a big decision. make a decision 9. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. 10. I spent the whole day in my room, but I
26、did not write a single card! spend sb spend time/money/energy on sth sb spend time/money/energy (in) doing sth eg. He spends money as if he were a millionaire. 。eg. She spends all her money and time on clothes. 。 =She spends all her money and time in buying clothes.eg. I spend a whole hour in explai
27、ning the importance of learning English to him. Special Difficulties - 过去式功能：动词过去式表示过去某个特定时间或某一段时间发生的动作或情况。 英语中有些动词可以加双宾语，这些动词大多具有“给予”的含义。 eg. He lent me a book. (me:简介宾语) (a book:直接宾语) 一般简介宾语置于直接宾语之前，一旦简介宾语置于直接宾语之后，简介宾语前要加to或for来表达。To表示动作对谁所做，表示方向性；for表示为了谁所做，是目的性。 He lent a book to me. eg. He sent
28、 me a card. He sent a card to me. He passed me the salt. He passed the salt to me. He bought me a tie. He bought a tie for me. She made me a cake. She made a cake for me.Exercise: 改写下列句子1) He paid the shopkeeper some money.He paid some money to the shopkeeper. 2) He handed me the prize. He handed th
29、e prize to me. 3) The waiter brought a bottle of beer to the man. The waiter brought the man a bottle of beer. 4) He sold all his books to me.He sold me all his books.5) The shop assistant found some curtain material for me. The shop assistant found me some curtain material. 6) He did me a big favou
30、r. do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙He did a big favour for me. 7) She showed her husband her new hat.She showed her new hat to her husband. 8) She promised a reward to the finder. She promised the finder a reward. 9) He gave his son some advice. He gave some advice to his son. 10) His uncle left him some money. His uncle left some money to/for him. 11) He is teaching English to us. He is teaching us English. 12) I bought th
