1、上海交通大学大学英语第四册课后答案第一单元1. What was Dr. Rob Bolls profession He was a physician at a family practice.2. Why did so many non-congregation people attend the churchs annual fund-raising dinner? Because they could have a turkey feast at the dinner and help the church in some way.3. What is the Heimlich man
2、euver? It is an emergency treatment for suffocation when a persons airway becomes blocked by a piece of food or other object.4. Who was the main assistant for Dr. Rob Boll in the operation? It was Colleen Rohrer.5. What instruments were used in the operation? A paring knife, a switchblade, a tracheo
3、tomy tube, and a resuscitator bag.6. Why did Dr. Rob Boll think the operation was a case of divine intervention? Because the tools he needed appeared and he succeeded in saving the lady as sort of a surgeon as if by magic.7. Why were Colleen and her family so grateful to Dr. Rob Boll? Because Dr. Bo
4、ll saved Colleens mother-in-law and in the age of lawsuits, he was willing to put himself on the line.B. Complete the following sentences with appropriate words or phrases in the box. choked frantic divine drastic resuscitated unconscious manual surgical intervention grateful broke into taken over f
5、lashed back 1. She almost (choked) to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became (frantic).3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. (Drastic) action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned
6、boy was (resuscitated) by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became (unconscious). She was rushed to hospital.6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a (surgical) operation.7. Because of government (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain ne
7、ar their lowest levels in decades.8. Last night two burglars (broke into) my office and stole one of the computers.9. They have (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the (manual) laborin the future? 7. Practice: translation 1. After a h
8、ectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his churchs annual fund-raising dinner. 这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。2. They
9、d simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and help pay for the churchs new community center. 许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife. 当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。4. Fortunatel
10、y, her family never went anywhere without an emergency kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing. 庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。5. We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line. 在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博
11、尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出，实在是太让人感激了。1. Luck does not always (come into play) (起作用) in examinations. It is your hard work that matters. 2. With the treatment, (the color returned) (面色恢复) to the womans cheeks. 3. He got a nice dictionary (out of nowhere) (不知从哪里). It was really a great help. 4. My car (wouldnt
12、start) (怎么也发动不起来) this morning. 5. The patient recovered from the surgery with (no signs of infection) (没有感染的迹象). 8. Practice: writing Dr. Rob Boll and his family were enjoying their churchs annual fund-raising dinner when a 76-year-old lady choked on a piece of turkey and lost consciousness. The ol
13、d ladys family tried the Heimlich maneuver, but it did not work.Dr. Rob Boll rushed to the old ladys rescue. Although under his direction Steve Hoblin managed to pull out a piece of turkey, the old lady was still not breathing. Dr. Boll realized that his only chance was to perform an emergency trach
14、eotomy. Though he was only a family doctor who had never done the operation before, seeing that the patient was in such a critical situation, he went ahead with the operation using a simple switchblade. Thanks to Dr. Bolls brave heart and calm mind, the operation succeeded. Dr. Boll was so amazed by
15、 this miracle that he attributed the success to divine intervention.第二单元3. Questions on the text 1. When and where does the story happen? The story happens in a forest in June. 2. Where did Sylvia use to live before she came to her grandmothers farm? She used to live in a dirty, crowded factory town
16、. 3. Why did the young man come to the forest? He came to the forest to hunt for birds. 4. Why did Sylvias heart beat fast when she heard the man talking about the white heron? Because she had seen that strange white bird on the other side of the forest, and she was wondering whether to tell the man
17、 or not. 5. What would Sylvia get if she told the young man where the heron was? She would get 10 dollars. 6. What did Sylvia and the young man do the next day? They spent the next day in the forest looking for the heron. 7. What did Sylvia see when she reached the top of the pine tree? She saw the
18、golden suns rays hit the green forest, two hawks fly together in slow-moving circles far below her, and the white heron. 8. Which do you think Sylvia loved better, the birds or the young man? Why? I think it is the birds. Because even after finding the nest of the white heron, she still kept the sec
19、ret from the man and let the man leave disappointed. 4. Working with words and phrases A. Match the words or phrases (18) in the text with the definitions (ah). abcdefgh(g)1. claw a. to say something loud; shout abcdefgh(h)2. thrilled b. to keep a particular quality, feature, etc. abcdefgh(a)3. call
20、 out c. to cause to be attracted and interested abcdefgh(f)4. give away d. a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in abcdefgh(c)5. fascinate e. to fill the dead body of an animal with material and preserve it, so that it keeps its original shape and appearance abcdefgh(b)6.
21、preserve f. to reveal something that is supposed to be kept secret abcdefgh(d)7. nest g. one of the sharp curved nails on the end of an animals or a birds foot abcdefgh(e)8. stuff h. very excited, happy, and pleased B. Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the box. vastly slende
22、r heron scratching feather haunted hush whispering vaguely admiration unsuspecting whistled pine waned mate 1. The splendid parade on the 60th National Day filled the Chinese people with great (admiration).2. The (unsuspecting) giraffe (长颈鹿) was so frightened by the attacking lion that it fell in th
23、e water and was drowned.3. No sooner had Zorro (whistled) than his black horse appeared and carried him away.4. Their dialects are (vastly) different and thats why they can hardly communicate.5. The officer punished two of his soldiers for (whispering) while he was speaking at the meeting.6. After t
24、he accident and a major operation on her wounded head, she could only (vaguely) remember her family members.7. Her (slender) figure seemed to prove her workouts had been fruitful.8. Tom Sawyer was too nervous to feel the rough wall (scratching) at his face when he was trying to get out of the cave i
25、n the dark.9. The local people claim to have seen manifestations of dead people in the (haunted) castle.10. The mother was trying to (hush) the crying baby to sleep. 1. It was already eight oclock and Sylvia wondered if her grandmother would be angry with her for being so late. 已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，
26、外婆会不会生气呢？ 2. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest, toward her grandmothers home. 小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走去。 3. She felt her heart tremble every time he shot an unsuspecting bird as it was singing in the trees. 每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时，她的心都颤抖不已。 4. The white heron smoothed its feathers and
27、called to its mate, sitting on their nest in a nearby tree. 这只白鹭理了理羽毛，对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。 5. Many a night Sylvia heard the echo of his whistle haunting the forest. 很多个夜晚，西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。 1. He picked up his bag and hurried off along the platform (急急忙忙地沿着站台走了). 2. He was shaking with fright as
28、 if he had seen a ghost (就像见了鬼似的). 3. If you had told me earlier, I wouldnt have signed the contract (不会签合同). 4. The fireman gave a long sigh as he caught another flash of red (又看到一道红光). 5. The businessman spoke so carefully in order not to give his plan away (泄露他的计划). 8. Practice: writing During he
29、r stay with her grandmother on the farm, Sylvia, who had lived with her parents in a dirty, crowded factory town a year ago, would bring back the cow from the forest to be milked each evening. One evening she met a tall young bird collector who asked to stay in her grandmothers house for a couple of
30、 days. The young man offered Sylvia 10 dollars in return for helping him find a rare white heron. The next day as Sylvia went with the young man to find the bird, her young heart was vaguely thrilled by a dream of love. But on the other hand, the girls heart was torn in grief as she watched him shoo
31、ting one bird after another. Just before sunrise the third day, Sylvia managed to climb to the top of a pine tree in search of the white heron, and a white heron came flying into the golden air! Deeply impressed, Sylvia decided not to give the birds secret away for the ten dollars. The hunter left d
32、isappointed, leaving Sylvia wondering whether the birds were better friends than their hunter might have been. 第三单元 1. What did the writer of the story do a short while ago? She signed up for an account on a free dating website. 2. What is the town like where she lives? How does she generally communicate with people? It is a small town of only 240 people. She communicates with people through computer. 3. Has
