1、高考英语语法之情景交际讲解与练习情景交际一.日常交际应答语1. 感谢与应答感谢：Thank you very much. / Thanks a lot. / Many thanks. 应答： Thats all right. / Youre welcome. / Thats OK. / Not at all. /Its my pleasure. / Dont mention it. / Its nothing. / Think nothing of it. / Forget it. 2. 道歉与应答道歉： Im sorry. / Im sorry to trouble you. / Im so
2、rry to have kept you waiting. 应答： It doesnt matter. / Its not important. / Thats/Its nothing. / Not at all. /Never mind./Thats all right. / Forget it. / Thats OK. / No problem. / Not to worry. 3. 劝告、建议与应答劝告和建议：I think you ought to我想你应该If I were you, Id如果我是你，我会It might be a good idea if you如果你这倒是个好主意
3、。Have you ever thought of？ 你是否想过要？I recommend that我建议I strongly advise you to我极力主张你You really ought to你的确应该Personally, I think youd better依我看，你最好Why not do？ 为什么不？Why dont you do？ 你为什么不？I suggest that我建议What about doing？ 怎么样？How about doing？ 怎么样？You need (to)你需要肯定的应答： Good idea. / Thats great. / Soun
4、ds great. / It sounds great. / Thats fine. /Why not?否定的应答：Id love to，but / Im afraid / Its an idea，but4. 请求与应答请求： May I？ / Can I? / Could I？ / Do you mind if I肯定的应答： With pleasure. / Certainly(Of course) / Sure，go ahead. /Of course not，go ahead(回答Do you mind if I的请求). 否定的应答：Im afraid not. / Better n
5、ot. / Id rather you didnt. 5. 应答对方的要求肯定的：All right. / I will. 否定的：No way. / Forget it. Do remember to call me up when you arrive. I will. I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. No way. It was her fault. 6. 邀请与应答邀请： Would you like to？ / Why dont we？肯定的应答： That would be fine. / Thats ver
6、y kind of you. /All right. /Yes，Id love to. 否定的应答：Id love to，but / Sorry，I cant. / Im afraid I cant. 7. 祝愿、祝贺与应答祝愿、祝贺： Good luck! / Best wishes to you. /Have a nice/good time/journey. /Congratulations!Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas! / Happy birthday to you. 应答： Thank you! / The same to you. / You
7、，too. / Happy New Year！(Merry Christmas！)8. 鼓励、赞扬与应答鼓励、赞扬： Very good. / Well done. /Wonderful. /Excellent. /Keep trying. /You can do it. 应答： Thank you. / OK. /Ill try it again. 9. 提供帮助与应答主动提供帮助时：Can I help you? /What can I do for you /Would you like me to help you?Do you want me to / Let me需要别人帮助时：Y
8、es，please. / Thank you for your help/ Thanks. 不需要别人帮助时：No，thank you./ Thank you all the same. / Thats very kind of you, but二、情感态度的表达1. 表示惊奇：Really? / What a surprise! 2. 表示同情： Im sorry to hear that. / What a pity! / Thats really unlucky. / Bad luck. 3. 表示安慰： Dont worry. / Dont be afraid. / Take your
9、 time(不用急)/Take it easy. Make yourself at home. / Itll be OK. 4. 表示鼓励： Come on. / Cheer up（高兴起来） / You can do it. / You will make it. 5. 表示同意： I quite agree. / I couldn t agree more. / Thats a good idea. / No problem. / I think so. 6. 表示不同意： I dont quite agree. /I dont think so. / Im afraid not. 7.
10、表示不在乎： So what? / Who cares?几个常考的交际用语It all depends!(视情况而定）；what if(倘若.会怎么样）；What for?(做什么用，为什么）；So what ?(那又怎么样）；Got it!(明白了）；Take your time.(别着急）；Take it easy.(放松点）；Its up to（由决定）练习：（）1. I wonder if I could use your telephone. _. A. I wonder how B. I dont wonderC. Sorry, its out of order D. No won
11、der, here it is. （）2. Do you think its going to rain over the weekend? _. A. I dont believe B. I dont believe itC. I believe not so D. I believe not（）3. Sorry, I couldnt come to the party. I was sick that day. _. A. I dont know that B. Thats all right C. Yes, well have another partyD. No, the party
12、wasnt held（）4.We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. Yes, _ ? Ill give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what5.（）Did you forget about my birthday? _ Ive booked a table at Michels restaurant for this evening.A. What then? B. Im afraid so. C. How could I? D.
13、For sure.6.()Im sorry I broken the vase.Oh, _. It wasnt very expensive.A. youd better not B. Im afraid not C. as you wish D. thats all right7.()Are you going to Toms birthday party?_.I might have to work.A. It depends B. Thank you C. Sound great D. Dont mention it8.()- We need three single rooms for
14、 the first week in June.- _. The hotels not busy then.A. No problem B. Dont bother C. Never mind D. It doesnt matter9.()We got here Tuesday afternoon. _Why didnt you call us earlier? A. Good luck! B. You did? C. Its no surprise. D. You are welcome10.() Linda didnt invite us to the party._? I dont ca
15、re. A. For what B. So what C. Whats on D. Whats up11.()Jack，you seem in high spirits.-_We won the match 4-0. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No double12.()We can give you a ride into town._Thank you. A. Yes, why not? B. Oh, it would be my pleasure. C. Yes, please. D. Oh, that would be gr
16、eat.13.() Do you enjoy your present job? _. I just do it for a living. A Of course B Not really C Not likely D Not a little14.() Her father is very rich. _ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered. A. What for? B. So what? C. No doubt. D. No wonder. 15.() Everybody is going to climb the m
17、ountain . Can I go too , mom ? _ Wait till you are old enough ,dear. A. Will you B. Why not ? C. I hope so . D. Im afraid not. 16()Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games? _. Ours is much stronger than theirs. A. Of course B. It depends C. Dont mention
18、 it D. By no means17.() Whats the noise ? It sounds as if it comes from upstairs. -_ . It must be the window-cleaner working, next door. A. Im not sure B. I hope not C. Id rather not D. I dont think so18.() Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting. .A. I practice every day B. Thank you very muchC
19、. No, I dont think so D. Well, its not good enough19.() May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_A. Come on B. Take care C. Go ahead! D. Hold on!20.() It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand? .A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C. No, never mind D. Yes, I do21.() Putting on a happy face not only
20、 helps us make friends but also makes us feel better. _.A. Id love to B. Im with you on thatC. Its up to you D. Its my pleasure22.() Bill, can I get you anything to drink? .A. You are welcome B. No problemC. I wouldnt mind a coffee D. Doesnt matter23.() Do you know Annas telephone number? . As a mat
21、ter of fact, I dont know any Anna, either.A.I think so B.Im afraid not C.I hope so D.Id rather not24.() Could I ask you a rather personal question?Sure, .A.pardon me B.go ahead C.good idea D.forget it25.() I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview. _. Theres nothing you can do
22、now but wait. A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck26.() Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. Good evening.?A.Do you still have a room for tonight B.What would you like, please C.Is there anything I can do for you D.Who is that speaking, please27.() We have booked a room for today and tomorrow. .A.Im sure B.My pleasure C.Its all right D.Ill check28.() Tony said he could fix my bicycle, but I really doubt it. .Hes very good at this sort of thing. A.Dont worry B.I couldnt agree more C.Of course D.A piece of cake参考答案1-5 CDBAC 5-10 DAABB11-15 ADBBD16-20 DDBCA21-25 BCBBA26-28 ADA
