1、Lesson 99.Ow!啊哟！啊哟！Words and expressionsowint.哎哟哎哟slipv.滑倒，滑了一脚滑倒，滑了一脚fall(fell,fallen)v.落下，跌倒落下，跌倒downstairsadv.下楼下楼hurt(hurt,hurt)v.伤，伤害，疼痛伤，伤害，疼痛backn.背背Words and expressionsstandup起立，站起来起立，站起来helpv.帮助帮助atonce立即立即sureadj.一定的，确信的一定的，确信的X-rayn.X光透视光透视slip-slipped-slipped1)v.滑倒，滑了一跤滑倒，滑了一跤Slipinthem
2、ud/onthestairsSheslippedandfelldownonthewetstones.2）v.滑落滑落钢笔从我的手中滑落。钢笔从我的手中滑落。Thepenslippedfrommyhand.玻璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了。玻璃杯从他的手中滑落，打碎了。Theglassslippedoutofhishandandbroke.Fall(fell,fallen)不及物动词不及物动词1)v.落下，跌倒落下，跌倒她昨天掉进河里去了。她昨天掉进河里去了。Shefellintotheriveryesterday.秋天叶子都落了秋天叶子都落了.Leavesfallinautumn.2)v.下降下降
3、明天气温明天气温(temperature)将下降。将下降。Thetemperaturewillfalltomorrow.油价油价(petrolprice)己经跌下去了。己经跌下去了。Thepetrolpricehasfallen.fallacross偶然碰到偶然碰到,与与邂逅邂逅昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。昨天他偶然碰见了他以前的女朋友。Hefellacrosshisformergirlfriendyesterday.fallasleep入睡入睡IwassotiredthatIfallasleepquicklyyesterday.fallinlovewith爱上某人爱上某人Shefelli
4、nlovewithhimatthefirstsight.Fall词组词组反义词：反义词：upstairs楼上楼上-godownstairs下楼去下楼去come downstairs 下楼来下楼来walk downstairs 走下楼走下楼-bedownstairs在楼下在楼下downstairsadv.楼下楼下Hurt-hurt-hurt（1）弄痛；使受伤：）弄痛；使受伤：Haveyouhurtyourself?你伤着自己了吗？你伤着自己了吗？Hefelloffthebicycleandhurthisleg.（2）v.伤害感情伤害感情(尤指思想、心灵尤指思想、心灵)Youhurtmyheart
5、.Ifeelhurt.我感到受了伤害我感到受了伤害help v.帮助帮助Idontknowhowtodothiswork.Pleasehelpme.help sb.do sth help sb.with sth.帮某人做某事帮某人做某事Can you help me with my English?立刻；马上立刻；马上at once right awayimmediatelysureadj.一定的，确信的一定的，确信的I am sure of my answer.Are you sure of it?be sure of sth.对对有把握有把握She is sure that she los
6、t her purse.be sure that确信确信Lesson99Ow!ANDY:Ow!LUCY:Whatsthematter,Andy?ANDY:Islippedandfelldownstairs.Whatsthematter?你怎么了？你怎么了？=Whatswrong?=Whathappened?注意双写：注意双写：slip-slipped-slipped fall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下来。从楼梯上摔下来。LUCY:Haveyouhurtyourself?ANDY:Yes,Ihave.IthinkthatIvehurtmyback.Haveyouhurtyourself
7、?现在完成时：现在完成时：主语主语+have/has+P.P.（动词过去分词）（动词过去分词）hurt oneself 伤着某人自己伤着某人自己He fell off his bike and hurt himself.IthinkthatIvehurtmyback.IthinkthatIvehurtmyback.Ithink后面接宾语从句（后面接宾语从句（that省略）省略）Ivehurtmyback.做做think的宾语。的宾语。他认为他是正确的。他认为他是正确的。Hethinksthatheisright.宾语从句宾语从句：I think(that).=I believe(that).我
8、相信我相信=I am afraid(that)我恐怕我恐怕LUCY:Tryandstandup.Canyoustandup?Here.Letmehelpyou.ANDY:Imsorry,Lucy.ImafraidthatIcantgetup(起来起来).Let me help you.=Let me give you a hand.LUCY:Ithinkthatthedoctorhadbetterseeyou.IllphoneDr.Carter.had better do sth.最好做某事最好做某事had better not do sth.最好不要做某事最好不要做某事Its cold to
9、day.Youd better put on your coat.phone sb.=call sb.给某人打电话。给某人打电话。Dr.=Doctor 医生医生 /博士博士LUCY:Thedoctorsaysthathewillcomeatonce.ImsurethatyouneedanX-ray,Andy.The doctor says(that)间接引语间接引语：他说：他说宾语从句宾语从句：I think(that).=I believe(that).我相信我相信/认为认为 I am afraid(that)我恐怕我恐怕I am sure(that)我确信我确信Sb.says(that)说
10、说宾语从句宾语从句1宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用宾语从句在句中作宾语，一般用that引引导，但在口语中经常省略掉导，但在口语中经常省略掉that.可用在可用在say,tell,think,believe,hope,know,understand,suppose等动词之后：等动词之后：Shesaysthatsheiscold.她说她冷。她说她冷。HethinksthatheneedsanX-ray.IknowthatIcanrepairthiscar.Theybelievethattheywillhavemoremoney.2.可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后，如可用在某些描写感情的形容词之后，如
11、afraid,sure,sorry,glad等：等：IamsurethatyouneedanX-ray.Iamsorrythatyouareill.Lesson100HesaysthatShesaysthatTheysaythatWhats the matter with the girl?I think/I believe/Im sure/Im afraid that she is./she feels/she has got.Whatsthematterwithhim?Ithinkthatheistired.Shethinksthatheishungry.Hesaysthatheistir
12、ed.Whatswrongwiththem?Iamsurethattheyarethirsty.Theysaythattheyarethirsty.Whatsthematterwithher?Isaythatsheiscold.Shesaysthatsheiscold.Whatsthematterwithher?Ibelievethatsheisill.Shesaysthatshefeelsill.Whatsthematterwithher?Iamsurethatshehasaheadache.Shesaysthatshehasaheadache.Whatdoesheneed?Iamsuret
13、hatheneedsahaircut.Hesaysthatheneedsahaircut.Whatdotheywant?Ithinkthattheywantsomefood.Theysaythattheywantsomemoney.Whatwillhedo?Ibelievethathewillbuythehouse.Hesaysthathewillsellthehouse.Whatcanhedo?Ithinkthathecanrepairthecar.Hesaysthathecanrepairthecar.Grammar:ObjectClauses宾语从句宾语从句1.宾语从句可以用于宾语从句可
14、以用于saythinkknowbelieveunderstandsupposehope等等动词的后面，做动词的宾语。2.宾语从句可以用于某些描写情感变化情感变化的形容词形容词之后，如：，如：gladsorrysureafraid等做形容词的宾语。等做形容词的宾语。1.eg:IamsorrythatIcantanswerthisquestion.3.宾语从句的宾语从句的否定转移否定转移，在，在believethinkknow等动词之后等动词之后2.的宾语中，若从句为否定句，一般将否定词的宾语中，若从句为否定句，一般将否定词not转移至主句转移至主句3.的位于，从句变为肯定句，的位于，从句变为肯定
15、句，4.eg:Ithinkthatyouarenotright.5.Idontthinkthatyouareright.4.时态：主现从不限；主过从必过时态：主现从不限；主过从必过 主句主句一般现在时一般现在时，从句据句意用，从句据句意用各种时态各种时态。主句主句一般过去时一般过去时，从句只能用，从句只能用相应的过去时态相应的过去时态。如宾语从句所陈述的内容是如宾语从句所陈述的内容是客观真理客观真理，客观事实。，客观事实。自然现象或定理等，则用自然现象或定理等，则用一般现在时一般现在时。Everyone thinks(that)Mike will win the game.I thought(
16、that)he watched the match.The teacher said(that)the earth goes around the sun.e.g.他认为他需要拍个他认为他需要拍个X片。片。e.g.我知道我能修理这部车。我知道我能修理这部车。e.g.他们认为他们会有更多的钱。他们认为他们会有更多的钱。e.g.她说她冷她说她冷She says that she is cold.She says that she is cold.He thinks that he needs an X-ray.He thinks that he needs an X-ray.I know that
17、 I can repair this car.I know that I can repair this car.They believe that they will have more They believe that they will have more money.money.1.I cant believe you_ cooking dinner yesterday,Sally.A.havent started B.didnt C.dont start D.hadnt started 2.The teacher told us yesterday that December 25
18、th _ Christmas Day.A.is B.was C.has been D.will be 3.The teacher said that the earth _round the sun.A.goes B.go C.went D.will go BAA4.We d like to tell you that you _ the exam.A.have passed B.had passed C.pass D.will pass 5.“Could you tell me_?”“Yes.They _ to the library.”A.where are the twins,have
19、been B.where were the twins,have been C.where the twins are,have gone D.where the twins were,have gone AC6.I find _ important that we practice English every day.A.it B.this C.that D.what7.You cant imagine _when they received the nice gift.A.how they were excited B.how excited they were C.how excited were they D.they were how excitedAB8.Our father said that he _ a new computer next week.A.will buy B.have bought C.would buy D.buys C
