1、英语四级作文模板英语四级作文 大学英语作文是衡量学生英语综合水平和应用能力的一个重要指标，也是大学四级考试的一个重要内容。在整个四级卷面（满分为100分）中占15分，考生在这一部分的得分直接决定其四级成绩。近年来国家教委又明确规定，四级考试中，如果学生作文得零分，那么即使前面得了满分（即85分），其总成绩仍将视为不及格。因此写好一篇文章对参加四级考试的学生来说可谓至关重要，不容轻视。大学英语四级考试作文分为以下六个类型：1 应用文应用文中的信函，也是四级作文设计的试题之一。在这类题型中，考生会读到一个特定的场景，试题要求考生按照这个场景给相关人士写一封短信，并在信中明确表达自己写信的原因、动机
2、、目的和愿望等。历年涉及到信件作文的四级真题:2005年6月四级作文 In honour of teachers on the occasion of Teachers Day 书信写作：在教师节给老师写信表示感谢 2005年1月四级作文 A Campaign Speech 演讲稿：写一份竞选学生会主席的演讲稿2004年1月四级作文 A Letter in Reply to a Friend 书信写作：关于报考大学专业问题给朋友回信2003年6月四级作文 An Eye-Witness Account of a Traffic Accident 书信写作：假设你在某地目击一起车祸就此向警察同志写
3、一份见证书2002年1月四级作文 书信写作：就本校食堂卫生状况给校长写一封抱怨信 2001年6月四级作文 A letter to a Schoolmate 书信写作：给同窗好友写信邀请他参加度假活动。文章所设及的内容多种多样，但大部分都与日常生活比较贴近。书信的类型可能变化万千，如邀请信、申请信、感谢信、道歉信等，但是万变不离其宗，只要掌握了英语书信的格式，并应用恰当的句式和语句，就一定能够写出好的文章来。 书信是人们在日常生活和工作中进行交际的工具，也是书面表达中常见的考试文体。由于民族语言和习惯上的差异，英语信件在书写格式及表达方式上与汉语不大一样，有些地方迥然不同。现向大家介绍一般格式及
4、各种常见信件，如家信、祝贺信、道歉信及自荐信等。书信一般格式：英文书信的构成可分为8个部分：信头(Heading)日期(Date)收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address)称呼(Salutation)信文(Body of the letter)结束语(Complimentary close)署名(Signature)附言(P. S.)(1)信头(Heading)信头是指发信人的单位名称或地址。一般情况下发信人只需把自己的地址写(打字，手写均可)在信的右上角，离开信纸的顶头约1英寸，占二三行或四行均可，格式如下：齐头式缩进式注意：写地址的次序与中文不同，应先写门牌号码街道
5、，然后城市和国名。写地址时采用齐头或缩进式，以及每行后要不要加标点符号，都没有固定的规定。如写给经常往来的亲友，这项地址也可以省略。(2)日期(Date)写日期注意下列各点：年份应写全，例如不能用“99”来代替“1999”；月份应写英文名称，除May, July外，可用缩写，如：Sep., Oct.。但不要用数字来代替，如7499 或7， 4， 99，因为在英国此日期代表 7th April，1999，而美国则代表4th July，1999。 日期可用1，2，3，411，1221，2231等，也可用lst，2nd，3rd，4th11th，21th22nd31st等。日期的几种写法：aJuly
6、7，1998 b1st October, 1998 c30 Nov., 1997 dSep. 3rd, 1999 特别注意英文书信日期应紧接着写信人地址下一行，不能像写中文书信那样写在书信签名之后，这是很多学生的常见错误。(3)收信人姓名及地址(Inside Name and Address) 写信人的地址和日期写好以后，接着就要写收信人的姓名和地址，一般的事务信件或给较生疏的朋友的信件要写，而在给极熟的朋友的信中则可省去。这一项写在日期下一行的左上角。收信人姓名写一行，收信人地址可分两行或三行写，和写信人的地址一样，上下可取齐，也可以向右缩进。在姓名前一般要加上称号，称号因人而异。对普通男子
7、用Mr；对未婚女子用Miss；对已婚女子用Mrs，对婚姻状况不明确的通常用Ms(后跟本人姓)；对男子用Master；对教授或博士(医生)用Prof或Dr(4)称呼(Salutation)称呼指的是信文开头的那种称呼，如Dear , Mr, Uncle，各种称呼因人而异。在称呼后面一般是用逗号，但也有用冒号的。现归纳如下：对父母、兄弟、姐妹等；aFather, bMy dear Mother, c. Dear Sister, d. Dear Tom, 对亲戚：aMy dear Auntie, bDear Cousin, cMy dear Cousin, 对朋友、同学aMy dear friend
8、, bDear Mr Jackson, cMy dear Mr Jackson, dDear Sir, 对未婚女子：aDear Miss Luce, bMy dear Miss Luce, 对一般女子，不论是否结婚：aMadame, bDear Madame, 对已婚女子：aDear Mrs Helen Jackson, bMy dear Mrs Helen Jackson, 对公司、工厂、学校等：aDear Sirs, bSirs, cGentlemen, (5)信文(Body of the letter)信文是信件的主体部分，也就是信的内容。正文应在称呼下两行开始。信的开头第一个字母通常和
9、称呼开头第一个词平齐。也有往后退四个或八个字母的。下面介绍一些开头语和结尾语。开头语相当于中文的“敬君者”。aI beg to inform you that bI beg to take this opportunity to inform you that cI have the honor to address you thatd I write in a hurry to inform you that eI have the pleasure to tell you that f. Im very much delighted to inform you that 相当于中文的“接读
10、某月某日来信，一切知悉”。aI thank you very much for your letter of May 20th bYour letter of May 20th has been received with thanks. cIt gives me great pleasure to receive your kind of May 20th. dIn answer to your kind letter of May 20th, I deeply regret that eI have received your kind letter of May 20th. fWords
11、 cant express my delight on finding your favor of yesterday on my desk this morning. gYour letter dated May 20th has been received. 结尾语采用三种方法：采用分词短语：句末用逗号，不用句号。例如：aWaiting for your good news, bLooking forward to your early reply, cHoping to hear from you soon, dHoping you are enjoying good health, e
12、Regretting that I cant give you a more favorite reply, fRegretting the trouble Im causing you, gWishing you every success, hWishing you a pleasant journey, iWishing you a happy New Year, 采用介词短语，例如：aWith best regards, bWith kind regards to your family, cWith best wishes to you and yours, dWith best w
13、ishes for your success and happiness, eWith best wishes for your success in your new field of work, fWith best regards and wishing you all success, gWith warmest regards, hWith best regards to you and your family, iWith the seasons greetings, 采用完整句子：aWe are waiting for your good news. bI hope to rec
14、eive your early reply. cWe look forward to your reply at your earliest convenience. dI thank you very much for your services, and wish your continued success. (6)结束语(Complimentary Close) 结束语的一般写法如下：业务书信常用：Yours faithfully, Faithfully yours, Yours truly, Truly yours, Sincerely yours, 公函常用：Yours respe
15、ctfully, Respectfully yours, Yours sincerely, 私人书信常用：Sincerely yours, Yours very sincerely, Yours affectionately, Yours ever, 给亲戚朋友的信常用：Love, All my love, Your(ever)loving son/daughter/cousin , etc.Your affectionate nephew, lovingly, Lovingly yours, (7)署名(Signature)下面是署名的例子：个人署名：truly, W. J. Watson
16、Yours faithfully, 公司署名：Legend Computer CompanyWang Lin Sales Manager (8)附言(Postscript)发信人有时在写完信后又想起一件比较重要的事没有说，可以在信末署名下面几行写上， P. S. (Postscript 的缩写)，然后将要补充的话写上。不过要注意写信时最好将事情一次讲清楚，尽量少用或不用P.S.。英语四级作文信件模板 101 Hankou Road Shanghai, China 12th Feb., 1982 The Registrar Oxford University England Dear Sir,
17、I wish enter an Oxford College to study for an Arts degree in English Literature. I enclose a list of my qualifications, and you will see what I have been studying atUniversity for the last three years. I have, of course, No English examination qualifications. Could you kindly suggest which of the v
18、arious colleges would be most likely to receive my application so that I can apply to them individually? Looking forward to an early reply, I remain, Yours truly, Denis Green P. S. Kindly send me a syllabus. 生日贺信Dear Bob, Tomorrow is your birthday. I imagine your family is planning a celebration for
19、 you. I write this letter to offer you my heartiest congratulations and best wishes for merry returns of the day. With my sincere wishes for your success, Yours truly, Tom 圣诞节及新年贺信Dear Mary and Helen, A merry Christmas and a Happy Year to you! Allow me to offer you Season Greetings. May the New Year
20、 will bring you a bright and prosperous(繁荣) future. My family who are well and happy, join me in my good wishes. Yours very sincerely, Barbara 感谢信Dear Sir, With feelings of deep gratitude I address you to give my thanks for your noble and generous efforts by which my son was saved from the lake. Sur
21、ely, if it had not been for your help, my son would not be alive now. I shall be most happy to have a chance of serving you in return. I extend you again a thousand thanks for the great favor. Yours faithfully, Wang Bing 申请信(申请作为研究助理)Dear Sir, Im a graduate student in the Physics Department of Qingh
22、ua University. Recently I read that you are hiring an assistant to do research on solar physics. As you can see from my re sume (简历).I have had experience in this field. Im very interested in your project and hope to work with you. My telephone number is 83745102. Thank you for your consideration. I
23、 am looking forward to hearing from you soon. Sincerely, Wang Ling 练习：A letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus 假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应设计食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。2 现象解释型命题主要要求考生对某一社会现象进行解释并加以评论。我们来看下历年四级作文命题：2009年12月大学英语四级考试真题1. 建设绿色校园很重要2. 绿色校园不仅指绿
24、色的环境3. 为了建设绿色校园，我们应该Creating a Green Campus从本题的结构来看，正好符合我们的现象解释类型，指出建设绿色校园这一现象很重要，然后叙述建设绿色校园的意义，最后为建设绿色校园提出良好建议。综上所述，我们可以把其基本结构归纳如下：基本结构是：首先说明现状；其次阐述这种现状产生或存在的原因；最后做出分析，提出建议或总结观点。写作方法为：描述现象分析原因对现象做出预测或如何促进(限制)这种现象的进一步发展。同样2008年6月21日英语四级考试试题也是现象解释型，请看其具体要求：1. 娱乐活动多种多样2. 娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性3. 作为大学生，我的
25、看法再看2010年6月的四级真题，类型竟有惊人的相似性：1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写2.出现这种情况的原因3.这种现象导致的结果同类型考题还有：2007年12月22日，2006年6，2005年12月24日等英语四级考试真题。范例：On College Students Occupying Seats1.在大学校园里，占座是很普遍的现象2.有人认为，大学生课前占座是不文明的行为，也有人持不同意见3.我的看法On College Students Occupying SeatsIn English， there is an expression “First Come， First Se
26、rved” （FCFS）。 This stresses the need for orderliness， which also applies to college students searching for seats in the reading rooms of a library. However， in China， things are somehow complicated. Instead of occupying seats with their own persons， students tend to use books， backpacks or other per
27、sonal objects to stand for their “legitimate” ownership of the seats.To such extent， the emergence of such a practice， now almost ubiquitous on all campuses， is justified. The seats for students to conduct self-study are limited and university authorities should endeavor to increase such facilities
28、to satisfy students needs. At least， students efforts to fight for seats indicate they are enthusiastic about their studiestheir academic initiatives should be duly recognized and encouraged！ However， using personal belongings to occupy seats may exacerbate the scarcity of facilitiessome irresponsib
29、le students might never turn up， sometimes even for days. They waste the precious resources and damage the interests of other students who have real needs. Such behavior deserves unconditional criticism and condemnation.Both university authorities and students should do their best to solve the probl
30、em. The authorities should create more reading rooms to satisfy students needs whereas students should not waste the already limited resources. In this way， an optimum allocation of resources can be realized and all students would enjoy their studies.范例：What Electives to ChooseFor this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled What Electives to Choose. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课2.学生因为各种原因选择了不同的选修课3.以你自己为例Nowadays, a growing number of electives are offered in all sorts of universities. Accordin
