1、高一英语学法指导,北京四中阎婕,学会自主学习,课上-高效率1、充分预习2、学会听课3、完整笔记4、学会思考,课下-自己安排,1、学会利用零碎时间2、给自己喘息的机会3、每天学英语的时间最少一小时4、定期和老师单独交流一次5、学会查字典,明确高一学习重点-说、听、读并进,口语训练,口语三层次：准确-熟练-地道,（一）培养标准的发音,Tip 1 不要把拼写和发音相混淆。Tip 2 欲说先想。Tip 3 尽力模仿，注意停顿，重音，连读等。Tip 4 英语发音因地区各异,但标准的发音是关键。Tip 5 锻炼口腔肌肉，特别是英语要运用的部位。,（二）反复练习,1课上积极参与每天大声朗读15分钟自言自语录
2、下你的声音用英语总结一天的生活英语绕口令,小练习：Tongue twisters,Purple Paper People,Purple Paper People,Purple Paper People.2.She sells seashells on the seashore.3.How much wood could a woodchopper chop,if a woodchopper could chop wood?,4.Betty bought butter but the butter was bitter,so Betty bought better butter to make
3、the bitter butter better.5.How many pickled peppers did Peter Piper pick?,6.There is no need to light a night light on a light night like tonight;for a night light is just a slight light.,提高听力水平,听什么？,1）课本 2）有声杂志 3）英文广播 4）电视节目 5）英文歌曲 6）外国电影,1学会预测：a.使用背景知识；b.预测可能被问到的问题；c.关注重音；d.注意一些提示语。2注意重复3注意线索 谁说的？
4、在哪儿听到的？说话者的语音有无变化？,怎么听？,高考听力分析-考什么？,1、考查具体信息2、概括主题与中心意思3、推理判断对谈话者态度、情感和观点的判断对时间、地点、缘由和谈话者关系的判断,阅读最重要,据统计：,如果一天读三篇小文章，一年就相当于读中等长度的18本小说。,文学名著二十部,必读版:词汇量：2000 适合高一学生David Copperfield 大卫.科波菲尔Charles Dickens(1812-1870)查尔斯.狄更斯Far from the Madding Crowd 远离尘嚣Thomas Hardy（1840-1930）托马斯.哈迪Great Expectations
5、远大前程Charles Dickens(1812-1870)查尔斯.狄更斯Wuthering Heights 呼啸山庄Emily Bronte(1818-1848)埃米莉.勃朗特词汇量：2300 适合高二、高三学生Jane Eyre简.爱Charlotte Bronte(1816-1855)夏洛特.勃朗特Oliver twist 雾都孤儿Charles Dickens(1812-1870)查尔斯.狄更斯Pride and Prejudice傲慢与偏见Jane Austen(1775-1817)简.奥斯汀Tess of the dUrbervilles 德伯家的苔丝Thomas Hardy(18
6、40-1928)托马斯.哈代,选读版:每人至少选两本9、A tale of Two Cities 双城记Charles Dickens(1812-1870)查尔斯.狄更斯10、The Scarlet Letter 红字 Nathaniel Hawthorne(1804-1864)霍桑11、Jude the Obscure 无名的裘德 Thomas Hardy(1840-1928)托马斯.哈代12、The Call of the Wild 野性的呼唤Jack London(1876-1916)杰克.伦敦13、Uncle Toms Cabin 汤姆叔叔的小屋Harriet B.Stowe(1811
7、-1896)哈丽特.斯托14、Gullivers Travels 格列佛游记Jonathan Swift(1667-1745)斯威夫特15、The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn 哈克贝利.费恩历险记Mark Twain(1835-1910)马克.吐温16、Vanity Fair 名利场 William Thackeray(1811-1863)威廉.萨克雷17、Les Miserables 悲惨世界Victor Hugo（1802-1885）维克多雨果18、Aesops Fables 伊索寓言Michael Morpurgo(1943-?),Emma Chiche
8、ster-Clark(Illustrator)19、War and Peace 战争与和平Leo Tolstoy(1828-1910)列夫.托尔斯泰20、Emma 爱玛Jane Austen(1775 to 1817)简 奥斯汀,怎么练？,阅读应尽可能的广泛。避免阅读任何太难的东西。阅读应该是一种乐趣。精读、泛读和限时阅读相结合。泛读会帮助你拥有很大的单词量，但勿需时时查字典。限时阅读需要技巧，不要以为做得越多，提高就一定越快。读报、读杂志是非常好的选择，因为它会使你接触最现代的语言。,纠正不好的阅读习惯,a.默读（出声）b.回读c.点读（应扩大眼幅）d.边听音乐边阅读e.伴随动作（摇头，转笔
9、，晃腿等）f.答题思维怪异,高考命题规律,*阅读理解题型一般包括：1.材料主旨和大意。2.用以阐述主旨的事实及有关细节。3.根据上下文来判断考试说明以外的某些词汇和短语的意义。4.联系上下文对偏难单句的理解。5.由字面意义判断、推理、引申深层次的含义。6.作者的观点和意图。,*遵循如下步骤：1.保持良好的精神状态，take it easy。2.认真审核标题。3.迅速浏览全文，掌握全貌，分清主次。4.浏览文后题目，凭记忆得出意义浅显、较有把握的答案。5.复读文章，有选择地推理判断，选择答案。6.跳读文章，核实答案。注意事项：不要改变习惯解题方法看完四个选项再作选择,作题方法：准确+速度,中学阶段
10、所有语法项目,冠词用法名词用法数词用法连词用法介词用法代词用法形容词副词用法状语从句定语从句 名词性从句(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句)动词时态动词语态情态动词非谓语动词(动名词,不定式,分词)倒装 省略 it 的用法虚拟语气主谓一致,反意疑问句there be 句型,情态动词表判断,Must canshouldmay,1.Hurry up!Tom _ for us at the gate.A.must waitB.must be waiting C.can be waitedD.must have waited,2.What _ it be?It _ be a car,for it is n
11、ot moving.It _ be a house.A.must,mustnt,canB.can,can,mustC.can,cant,mustD.can,mustnt,must,3.Who _ it be?It must be Mr.Wang.A.may B.must C.might D.can,4.I think Helen is at home.No,she _ be at home,for she phoned me from the airport just now.A.mustntB.needntC.cantD.dared not,5.When do you think the n
12、ewspaper will come?It _ to be here any minute now.A.mustB.haveC.ought D.will,情态动词+have done 表示对过去的推测,neednt have done 不需要做而做了（大可不必，本来不需要）must have done 肯定已经做了（一定，想必，准是；没有mustnt have done）can have done 很可能已经发生了could have done 很可能已经做了/可以做而没做couldnt have done 不可能肯定没做（对过去情况，动作否定的推测）cant have done 不可能肯定没
13、做,may/might have done 可能已经做了should have done/ought to have done 过去该做而实际没做（表责备或遗憾）shouldnt have done/oughtnt have done 不该做而实际做了would have done 实际没做need have done 需要做而没做,1.You _ have returned my necklace sooner.I _ have needed it.A.should;mightB.might;shouldC.must;shouldD.must;might2.He is happy.He _
14、in his examination.A.mustnt have failedB.shouldnt have failedC.neednt have failedD.could not have failed3.He was taken away by the police.He _ for a thief.A.must have mistakenB.must have been mistakenC.must be mistakenD.must mistake,4.The classroom is empty.I think they _ to the library.A.may goB.mu
15、st have goneC.must go D.should have gone5.Hey!Look what Ive got for our party,a bottle of wine!You _ it.We still have two in the cupboard.A.neednt have boughtB.couldnt have boughtC.neednt buyD.mustnt buy,情态动词反义问句,must do,mustnt?must be,isnt/arent?used to do,usednt/didnt?,have to do,dont/doesnt?had t
16、o do,didnt?must have done,didnt?,1.It must have rained last night,_ it?A.couldntB.mustntC.didntD.hasnt2.You must be a writer,_ you?A.mustntB.cantC.areD.arent3.We must obey the rules,_?A.mustnt weB.didnt weC.havent weD.dont we4.He used to live in the country,_ he?A.usentB.usedntC.didD.does5.Night has fallen.We have to go home,_ we?A.dontB.haventC.mustntD.shouldnt,Enjoy every day of your life!,北京四中阎婕,
