1、汉英机车车辆词典汇总汉英机车车辆词典A Chinese-English Dictionary of Railway Rolling Stock2003年10月汉英机车车辆词典A Chinese-English Dictionary of Railway Rolling Stock英文字母、希腊字母A级绝缘 insulation class AA型阀 A type valveA型阀 A valveA型三通阀 A triple valveAB 阀 AB valveAB制动机 AB brake，美国过去的标准型货车制动机，由AB阀、制动缸、组成一起的副风缸与紧急风缸、组成一起的集尘器与遮断塞门以及保
2、压阀组成。ABD阀 ABD brake valve, 为AB阀的改进型，其中常用部分与紧急部内改用膜板活塞与O形圈、柱塞阀，使其性能接近AC阀，此外，常用缓解较快，整体的制动缸缓解阀在常用部。ABDW制动阀 ABDW brake valve, 为美国80年代主型的货车阀。ABS树脂 ABS resinAC阀 AC valveAC制动机 AC brakeALGOL语言 ALGOL languageAS 树脂 AS resinAV型制动机 AV brakeB 级绝缘 Class B insulation materialBASIC 语言 BASIC languageB级绝缘Class B insu
3、lationC 级绝缘材料 Class C insulation materialCAD computer-aided designCAD/CAM 系统 computer-aided design/com-puter-aided manufacturingCAM computer-aided manufacturingCAT computer-aided testingCOBOL 语言 COBOL languageC级绝缘class C insulationD型滑阀 D-valveFORTRAN 语言 FORTRAN languageI字梁 I-beamK 型线圈 K ringK型三通阀 K
4、triple valveLISP 语言 LISP languageLN型客车制动机 LN passenger car brakeMiller 型车钩 Miller couplerO型密封圈 O seal ringO型圈 O-ringPASCAL 语言 PASCAL languagePC制动机 PC(passenger control) brake equipmentPH 滴定法 PH titrationPH 度 PH valuePH 计 PH meterPID 调节器 PID regulatorPID 控制 proportional-integral-derivative controlPM型
5、制动机 PM brakePROLOG 语言 PROLOG languageQ 值 Q valueSchlieren 型转向架 Schlieren bogieSIG转向架 SIG bogieSM 树脂 SM resinS型曲线 reverse curveT型螺母 T-nutT字型折页 T-hingeUC客车制动机 UC-passenger brakeU形柴油机 U-diesel engineU形钩 cleviceU形管接头 return bendU形零件 clipU形螺栓 U-boltU形螺栓铸件 U-bolt castingU形锁环 stapleU形弯头 close return bendV形
6、柴油机 Vee-diesel engineV形膜板 bellow diaphragmV字形排列发动机 Vee engineX 射线 X-rayYWE制动机 YWE brake equipment分布 Gamma distribution型燃烧室 toroidal combustion chamber; -combustion chamberA挨墙柱 pilaster矮侧板 low side矮端板 low end爱车点 loading and unloading track安定性 stability; service stability安哥拉羊毛 mohall安排 arrangement安培表a
7、mmeter安培小时 ampere hour (AH)安全玻璃 safety glass安全侧线 safety siding安全措施 safety measure安全带 safety strap安全带钩 safety strap hook安全带钩挂 safety strap hanger安全带连结扣 safety strap clasp安全吊 safety strap；safety guard; safety hanger安全阀 safety valve安全阀及汽笛座 safety valve and whistle base安全杆 safety rod; safety bar安全规程 saf
8、ety regulation安全检查 safety inspection安全警惕紧急制动 deadman emergency安全警惕制动 safety control application安全警惕装置 deadman control安全链吊环 safety chain holder安全链挂 safety chain bracket安全排气口 safety vent安全设施 safety appliances安全生产 safety production安全寿命设计法 method of design on safe life安全踏脚 safety tread安全系数 factor of saf
9、ety安全销吊链 safety pin chain安全性 safety安全因数 safety factor安全装置 safety device; safe guard安时表 ampere-hour meter安装 set up安装角铁 fastening plate安装座 anchorage; fitting seat鞍 saddle鞍座 saddle（罐体）鞍座 (tank) saddle氨基甲酸乙酯泡沫塑料 urethane form panel氨基树脂 amino resin氨基树脂漆 amino resin coating氨水 aqua ammonia暗淡无光泽 sleepy glos
10、s暗孔 blind hole按钮 press button; push button按钮开关 button switch按钮水阀 compression faucet凹底敞车 depressed bottom open wagon; depress-ed bottom gondola car凹底平车 depressed center flat car凹坑 depression indent; indentation; pit凹痕 indent; indentation奥立贡制动机Oerlikon brake奥氏体 austenite奥斯特 Oersted鳌合滴定 chelatometric t
11、itration鳌合试剂 chelating agentB巴 bar巴黎交通局 Paris Transport Authority巴氏合金 Babbitt metal扒渣机 ballast raking equipment拔尖 tapering of spring bar tail拔模率 draft angle钯合金 palladium alloy白炽灯 incandescent lamp白点 flake白合金 white metal; babbitt metal白合金松动 loose lining白口铁 white iron白铜 cupronickel白蚁 termite; white an
12、t白噪声 white noise百科全书 encyclopedia百叶窗（叶片不能动）louver百叶窗（叶片能动）shutter百叶窗油缸 oil cylinder of shutter摆 pendulum摆锤 balance weight摆动 wobble摆动量 wobble; play摆动辗压机 swing die press摆渡车 ferry push car摆幅 range of oscillation摆块 centering block; rocker; rocking block摆块吊 centering block hanger摆块式旁承 rocking side bearin
13、g摆门（客车）spring butt rocking door摆式车体 pendulum type car body; tilting body摆式客车tilting passenger coach扳道员 switchman扳钮开关 toggle switch扳手 spanner; wrench扳手开口 wrench clearance; spanner opening班次（工作班次）shift斑点 spot板 panel; plate板材矫平机 plate flattener板车架 plate frame板翅式换热器 plate-fin heat-exchanger板翅式散热器 plate-
14、fin radiator板垫圈 plate washer板阀 plate valve板金工 sheet metal work板梁式钢结构 plate girder type steel structure板料剪切机 sheet metal sheer板料凸缘折压机 plate flanging press板料弯曲机 plate bending machine板弹簧 leaf spring板条 bar板形安装座 plate type installation base板牙 chaser; die nut板状量规 flat gauge半窗 transom window半导体 semi-conduc
15、tor半导体材料 semiconductor material半导体二极管 semiconductor diode半导体工艺 semiconductor technology半导体三极管 transistor半导体陶瓷 semi-conductive ceramic半导体整流器 semiconductor rectifier半电压电动机 half voltage motor半封闭式空气分配 semi-develop air distribution半刚性车钩 semi-rigid coupler半径 radius半径杆 radius bar; radius rod; bridle rod半开窗
16、 half drop window半开式燃烧室 semi-open combustion chamber半帽 half nut半面环弹簧 half ring半拖车 semi-trailer半悬挂 half-suspension半夜灯 evening lamp半圆键 woodruff key半自动焊 semi-automatic welding半自动焊机 semi-automatic welding machine半自动机床 semi-automatic machine瓣阀 clack valve棒材 bar棒材轧机 bar mill棒料加热炉 bar heater包边板 waist包带机 ta
17、ping machine包房卧室 roomette包封胶 sealing compound; encapsulating com-pound包复 cladding包复材料 bladding material包间 compartment包间式卧车 corridor type sleeping car包间卧室 saloon包角铁 corner strapping包装 packing up; package包装箱填塞物 dunnage饱和 saturation饱和电抗器 saturable reactor饱和度 saturation ratio饱和特性 saturation characterist
18、ic饱和蒸汽 saturated steam保持 holding保持阀 maintaining valve保持阀 maintaining valve; retaining valve保持架 cage; retainer保持架兜孔 pocket of cage保持位 holding position保持线圈 holding coil保护 protection保护电路 protection circuit保护阀 protective valve保护继电器 protection relay保护控制 protective control保护气氛浇注 protective atmosphere cast
19、ing保护气体 protective atmosphere; shielded gas保护特性 protection characteristic保护装置 protective device保温材料 thermal insulation material保温层 heat insulation layer保温车 thermal car保温集装箱 insulated container保温炉 holding furnace保温性能 heat insulation property保险 insurance保险阀 safety valve保险丝 fuse保险丝端头 fuse terminal保险丝盒
20、fuse box保险装置 physical protection device保压 lap; pressure holding保压阀 pressure retaining valve保压阀管 pressure retaining valve pipe保压阀托架 pressure retaining valve bracket保压位 holding position保养 maintenance保有量 number on hand保证的缓解 insured release报废 rejection; retirement; scrap; discard; condemn报废极限 condemnabl
21、e limit; condemning limit报废限度 scrapping limit报告 report报警 warning报警电路 alarm circuits报警系统 warning system报纸箱 paper box抱缸 piston seizure抱死闸 stuck brake抱轴承 axle suspension bearing抱轴式电动机 axle hung motor抱轴瓦 axle suspension bush抱轴悬挂 axle hung suspension爆发压力 explosive pressure爆燃 deflagration; detonation爆炸 de
22、tonation爆炸包复 explosion covering coating爆炸成形 explosive forming爆炸焊 explosive welding杯 cup杯托 tumbler holder贝氏炉钢Besemer steel贝氏体 bainite备份 back-up备份文件 back-up file备件 spare part备料 feed preparation备品表 fitting and tool card备用 back-up; stand-by备用插座 stand-by receptacle备用灯 back-up light备用电源 back-up power sour
23、ce背 back背压 back pressure; counter pressure背压试验 back pressure test倍频器 frequency multiplier倍压整流电路 multivoltage rectifying焙烧炉 roaster本国的 domestic本色 intrinsic colour本务机车 leading engine; leading locomotive本务内燃机车 leading diesel locomotive苯 benzene崩裂 bursting泵 pump泵盖 pump cover泵轮 pump impeller泵轮轴 pump whee
24、l shaft泵体 pump body; pump casing泵柱塞 pump plunger鼻式悬挂 nose suspension比较 comparison比较电路 comparison circuit比较器 comparator比较仪 comparator比例尺 scale比例调节器 proportion regulator比例阀 proportional valve比例控制 proportional control比率 rate比面积 specific floor area比热 specific heat比容 specific volume比湿 specific humidity比重
25、 specific gravity比重计 hydrometer闭合时间 closing time; make time闭合线圈 closing coil闭环控制 closed-cycle control闭路 close circuit闭路电视 closed circuit television闭门器 door closer闭塞 block闭塞区段 block section闭塞信号 block signal闭式冷却系统 close cooling system闭式喷油器 close type injector闭式压力机 straight sided crank press闭锁机构 lockin
26、g mechanism闭锁位 locked position闭锁位置 locked position of coupler蓖状缝隙式滤清器 laminated split filter壁灯 alley lamp; panel lamp; wall lamp壁灯（安装在支架上）bracket lamp避雷器 lightning arrester避难线 refuge siding; relief line臂 arm臂盖 arm cap 臂靠 arm rest臂靠底版 arm rest base臂靠支架 arm rest bracket边角料 sapwood边界层燃烧 boundary layer
27、combustion边界摩擦 boundary friction边框 stile边缘效应 edge effect边走边卸阀 hopper car unloading valve while car moving编码 coding; encoding编码器 encoder编译程序 compiler编组 consist；make-up; set off set out编组场 classification yard编组调车场 marshalling yard编组站 marshalling station; classification station扁平端子 flat terminal扁弹簧 hal
28、f elliptic spring; leaf spring扁尾螺栓 lug bolt扁销 cotter扁销插销 key便餐车 lunch counter car便器 closet pot; water closet便器盖 closet pot lid变刚度弹簧 variable stiffness spring变工况性能 performance of variable working变坏 deteriorate变换 conversion变换器 converter变矩器组成 torque converter shaft assembly变量 variable变流技术 converting te
29、chnique变流器 converter变流装置 convertor assembly变摩擦式减振装置 varying friction type damping device变扭比 torque ratio变扭器 torque converter变频调节 variable frequency adjusting变频调速 frequency control of motor speed变频机 frequency converter变频器 frequency converter变容二极管 variable capacitance diode变送器 transducer变速 speed chang
30、e; variable speed变速装置 speed changing device变位阀 changeover valve变相器 phase converter变相器 phase converter变向阀 reverse valve变形 deformation; distortion变形试验 deformation test变压器 transformer变压器保护 protection of transformer变压器电势 transformer EMF变压器绕组 transformer winding变载荷阀 variable load valve变质 deteriorate变阻器 rheostat变阻制动 rheostatic braking标称功率 nominal power of locomotive标灯 beacon标定 calibrate标定功率 rated power; nominal power标定转速 rat
