1、最新英语四级听力高频词汇最新英语四级听力高频词汇校园生活图书馆shelf书架overdue 超/过期renew/renewal(n.)续借reference room 资料室periodical room期刊阅览室fine罚款study lounge 自习室librarian图书管理员index索引latest issue最新一期copier 复印机subject 题目/科目catalogue 书目学生及学位freshman 大一学生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生full-time student全日制学生undergraduate 本科生postgr
2、aduate/graduate 研究生post doctorate 博士后bachelor's degree学士学位master's degree硕士学位doctor's degree博士学位上课、选课semester 学期(美国英语)biology 生物学pick up 学习、选择term学期(英国英语)registration 注册curriculum 课程course 课程class permit听课证compulsory course 必修课optional course 选修课literature class 文学课credit 学分professor 教授s
3、upervisor导师register 注册lecturer 讲师stay awake保持清醒science 理科complicated 复杂extra copies 多余的篇子arts 文科informative 信息量大presentation陈述，解释，示范mission 任务，使命faculty 全体教职员工演说nervous 紧张的contest 比赛calm 平静的contestant 参赛选手a large audience 一大群观众talk of the town 镇上谈论的焦点shaking all over 浑身发抖not a big deal 不是什么大不了的事情bey
4、ond me 超出我的理解范围阅读reading assignment 阅读任务selectively 有选择地chapter by chapter 一章一章地theory 理论read through 从头到尾地读plot 情节cover a few chapters 涉及了几个章节intensively 精细地character 人物角色论文及考试typing errors 打字错误revise 修订diploma 毕业证书、文凭quality paper 好纸get it published 出版thesis 毕业论文proofread 校对paragraph 段落quiz 小测fina
5、l exam 期末考试fail 不及格，失败make up 补考mid-term 期中考试results (pl) 分数stay up 熬夜release发布(分数)two sleepless nights 两天两夜没睡觉be through with 结束，完成业余生活participate in参加enroll in 登记extracurricular课余活动runfor 竞选vote 选票student union 学生会02生活交际购物消费hit 畅销品in season 正合时令catalog商品目录wrap up 包装price tag价格标签change 零钱customer s
6、ervice客服pay by installment 分期付款receipt收据convenience store 便利店shopping list 购物单chain store 连锁店family wear家庭装department store百货商店mall购物中心sellout售完on sale 出售out of stock 没货instock 有货grocery 杂货店deliver 送货closing time 停业时间counter 柜台balance余额，结余complaint投诉luxurious items奢侈品bargain便宜货、讨价还价brand 品牌discount折
7、扣stationary 文具cosmetics 化妆品sports goods体育用品steak 牛排dessert 甜点contain 含有salad 沙拉居家琐事trivial affairs 日常琐事property 财产open an account 开户housework家务hoover吸尘器laundry 洗衣店keep an eye on 照顾household expenses家务开支budget预算deposit 存款debt债务withdraw取钱keep down the cost降低开支clear up 清理economical 经济的，节俭的pay off 还清in
8、a mess 杂乱日常交往leisure time闲暇时间telephone booth 电话亭call on sb. 拜访某人hang up 挂断hold on 别挂take a message 捎口信operator接线员hospitable 好客的addresser寄信人addressee 收信人parcel包裹postage 邮费registered letter挂号信zip/ postal code 邮政编码03工作商务面试interview 面试finance 金融job hunting 找工作suit 西装accounting 会计want ads 招聘广告tie 领带brush
9、 up on 温习，复习position 职位resume 简历working experience 工作经历consult 咨询hand in 上交travel 出差annual vacation 年假impression 印象inexperienced 没有经验的unemployment 失业do odd jobs 打零工fire 解雇hire 雇佣retire/retirement 退休job-hopping跳槽take over 接管，接任salary：薪水(月)wage:报酬(日/周)bonus 奖金colleague：同事personnel：人事部finance：财务部probat
10、ion：试用期benefits package:福利待遇work overtime：加班promotion：升职vacancy：空缺strong point: 优点weakness:弱点be qualified for:胜任，具有资格practical and professional skills:实用和专业技能work in the industry: 在这个行业工作工作往来client 客户cooperation 合作be involved in参与in charge of 负责transfer 调职be on business 出差email 邮件attachment 附件log in
11、 登录log off 登出forward the mail to 把邮件转发给开会和约会appointment 约会move on to 继续confirm 确认the next item 下一议题cancel 取消presentation 陈述，解释，示范come in one's place 代表某人来replace 取代on behalf of 代表工作业绩career事业achievement 成就contribution 贡献deserve 应得worthy 值得compliment赞美工作态度personality 品质，个性positive 积极的negative消极的o
12、ptimistic 乐观的pessimistic 悲观的determined 有决心的forgetful 健忘的diligent勤奋的persistent坚持不懈的struggle奋斗overwork加班work addict工作狂workload工作负担complain 抱怨wear out 疲劳04娱乐看戏、电影Global theatre 环球剧院drama 戏剧the greatest hit 大片Grand theatre 大剧院impressive 令人印象深刻的a long queue 长队too dramatic to be true 太假了audience 观众sold ou
13、t 卖完了play the boss 扮演老板out of the way 太远了appreciate 欣赏action film 动作片romantic 爱情片detective film侦探片animated cartoon 动画片horror film 恐怖片feature film 故事片documentary film记录片police & crime film警匪片science fiction 科幻片dinner party 晚餐会dance party 舞会fancy ball 化妆舞会wedding party 结婚宴会welcome meeting 欢迎会体育活动b
14、asketball season 篮球赛季tennis 网球coach 教练camping 野营badminton 羽毛球professional 职业运动员jogging 慢跑performance 表现amateur 业余爱好者fishing 钓鱼keep fit 保持健康champion冠军break the record 打破记录hold the record 保持记录stadium运动场文化艺术scenery 风景mass media 大众媒体fashionable 时尚的catch on 流行art works 艺术作品collection收藏品oil painting 油画scu
15、lpture雕塑instrument 乐器performance 表演concert音乐会literature and art 文艺tragedy n悲剧，惨事【例】Hamlet is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies 哈姆莱特是莎翁最著名的悲剧之一hobby n爱好baseball n棒球【例】The heavy rain interrupted the baseball game大雨中断了棒球比赛soccer n (美国)足球volleyball n排球chess n国际象棋gym n体育馆ameteur n业余爱好者a业余的【
16、例】an ameteur orchestra一个业余的管弦乐队athlete n运动员【例】a professional athlete专业的运动员【派】athletic运动的sportsman n运动员【例】an all-round sportsman一个全能的运动员amuse vt逗笑、给提供娱乐【考】amuse oneself by doing sth做某事来消遣【派】amused a 愉快的amusement n 娱乐品entertain vt 招待;给提供娱乐【例】This hotel is famous for its entertainment 这家旅馆以它的殷勤待客闻名【派】e
17、ntertainment n 娱乐relax vt (使)放松，【例】A hot bath should help to relax you 一个热水澡有助于缓解疲劳【派】relaxed a不严格的，不拘束的;relaxation n放松skate vt 溜冰【例】The children skated on the frozen pond 孩子们在结冰的池塘上滑冰ski vi滑雪n滑雪板refresh vt (使)恢复记忆，振作精神【考】refresh one’s memory重新唤起记忆enthusiastic a 热心的，热情的【例】All the staff are ent
18、husiastic about the sports 所有职员都对体育感兴趣【派】enthusiasm n 热情 巨大兴趣leisure a 空闲的n 空闲时间【例】leisure time空闲时间at leisure闲暇时prevalent a流行的，普遍的【例】The color is prevalent in some countries 这种颜色在一些国家很流行slim a苗条的，薄的【例】a slim waist纤细的腰【派】slimmer n 减肥者fashionable a流行的、普遍的【考】be in fashion流行be out of fashion落后recreation
19、 n 娱乐，消遣【考】recreational activities娱乐活动【派】recreational a 娱乐的episode n插曲，连续剧的一集【例】the first episode of the comedy那喜剧的第一集series n 连续剧，一系列【考】a series of一系列pop n流行音乐【例】pop music流行音乐movie n电影【例】movie star电影明星poster n海报，招贴画【例】the poster for exhibition展览海报spectator n观众cartoon n卡通 漫画【例】cartoon characters卡通人物
20、comedy n喜剧【例】silent comedy无声喜剧必备阅读词汇：态度类negative a 负面的，消极的panic n 恐慌， 慌乱vi 使恐慌， 使惊慌失措【例】The crowd paniced at the sound of the explosion爆炸声一响， 人群便惊慌起来jealous a 嫉妒的，猜忌的【考】be jealous of sth 对嫉妒upset vt使心烦意乱; a 心烦的，苦恼的; n不安【考】sth upset sb 某事使某人心烦意乱sb be upset about sth 某人对某事苦恼【派】upsetting a 令人心烦意乱的sympa
21、thetic a 同情的，体谅的【考】be sympathetic to/with同情【派】sympathize v体谅; sympathy n 同情concern n 关切的事; 关心; 关系【例】be concerned about/with/to对很关心hatred n 憎恶， 憎恨affection n 喜爱， 感情， 爱慕之情【派】affectionate a 爱的， 挚爱的passion n 激情， 热情， 酷爱【派】passionate a 激情的preference n 喜爱， 偏爱， 优先(权)【派】prefer vt 倾向于stress n 压力， 紧张【派】stressf
22、ul a 紧张的gratitude n 感激，感谢【派】grateful a 感激的overcome vt 战胜， 克服【例】overcome difficulties克服困难annoy vt 使烦恼， 使恼怒【派】annoying a 令人恼人的; annoyance n 烦恼;annoyed a 颇为生气的despair vi 绝望; n 绝望【考】despair of绝望; sb be in despair某人处于绝望中frustrate vt 使沮丧， 使灰心【派】frustration n 挫折; frustrating a 令人沮丧的embarrass vt 使窘迫， 使尴尬【派】
23、embarrassed a (某人)尴尬的;embarrassment n 沮丧; embarrassing a (某事)令人尴尬的envy vt 嫉妒，羡慕n 羡慕， 嫉妒neglect vt 忽视， 忽略n 疏忽， 忽视【考】neglect of duty玩忽职守oppress vt 压迫， 压制【派】oppressed a 压抑的， 受压迫的; oppression n 压迫admire vt 钦佩， 赞赏， 羡慕【派】admirable a 令人羡慕; admiration n 赞赏，钦佩restrain vt 阻止，控制;抑制，遏止【考】restrain sb from doing
24、sth 抑制某人做某事relieve vt 使轻松， 使宽慰; 缓解， 减轻【例】relieve pain缓解疼痛; relieve anxiety缓解焦虑complain vt 抱怨，诉苦【考】complain about(of) sb /sth 抱怨【派】complaint n 埋怨insult vt 侮辱， 辱骂n 侮辱， 凌辱conscious a 意识到的， 自觉的【考】be conscious of意识到【派】consciousness n 知觉; 意识unconscious a 无意识的subconscious a 下意识的self-consciousness n 自我， 自觉intense a 激烈的，紧张的【例】intense competition激烈的竞争intense feelings激烈的情感【派】intensity n 强度; intensive a 密集的eager a 热切的， 渴望的【考】eager to do sth 渴望做某事opti
