1、高中英语 必修3 Unit 5 CanadaThe True North 单元复习 精品学案人教版必修3高中英语必修3Unit5Canada_“TheTrueNorth”单元复习精品学案（人教版必修3） 单词拓展1._n洲；大陆_adj.大陆的2_n风景；景色3_n边界；国界_vt.与接壤4_n距离；远方_adj.遥远的5_n传统_adj.传统的_adv.传统地6_vt.使印象深刻_n印象_adj.留下印象的7_vt.受惊吓_adj.恐惧的_adj.令人恐惧的8_vt.证实；证明9_vt.混合_n混合物10_prep.在之内11_vt.测量；衡量_n计量单位；措施12_vt.聊天13_adj.
2、富有的_n财富14_adj.轻微的_adv.轻微地15_adv.向东_adj.东方的_n东方短语回顾1.rather_与其；不愿2_todo设法做3haveagift_对有天赋4_theway一直5as_as远到；直到6go_穿过，检查7_down定居；平静下来；专心于8_sightof看见；瞥见9_thedistance在远处10_of梦想11_dawn在黎明时12go_在商业区13take_采取措施14be_by被包围15in_事实上句型背诵1._takeanaeroplanealltheway，theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrainw
3、esttoeastacrossCanada.她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到东海岸。2Thethought_theycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.她们将会横穿整个大陆的想法让人感到兴奋。3Astheysatinabuffetrestaurant_overthebroadStLawrenceRiver，ayoungmansatdownwiththem.当她们坐在一家自助餐厅里眺望广阔的圣劳伦斯河时，一个年轻人坐到了她们身边。4Itstoobadyoucant_Ottawa,Canadascapital.很可惜你
4、们不能一直走至加拿大的首都渥太华。自我诊断单词拓展1continent，continental2.scenery3.border，border4distance，distance5.tradition，traditional，traditionally6impress，impression，impressive7.terrify，terrified，terrifying8.confirm9.mix，mixture10.within11.measure，measure12.chat13.wealthy，wealth14.slight，slightly15.eastward，eastern，eas
5、t短语回顾1than2.manage3.for4.all5.far6.through7settle8.catch9.in10.dream11.at12.downtown13measures14.surrounded15.fact句型背诵1Ratherthan2.that3.looking4.goasfaras考点串串讲重点单词1.confirmvt.(尤指通过提供证据)证实，证明；确定，确认用法拓展confirmsb.inbelief/opinion/theory使某人对信念/观点/理论明确confirmsth./that.证实confirmwhether.确认是否Ithasbeenconfi
6、rmedthat.已经确定Whenasked,sheconfirmedthatshewasgoingtoretire.有人问她时，她肯定了她将要退休。Wemustconfirmwhetheritistrueornot.我们必须确认那是不是真的。IthasbeenconfirmedthatLewissnextfightwillbeagainstBruno.已经确定刘易斯的下一场拳击赛将阵布鲁诺。即境活用单项填空Theevidence_meinmyopinionthattheywerelying.AconfirmedBconfusedCcontrolledDconfessedIthasbeenco
7、nfirmed_hewasntthepersonwhostoleyourcow.AthatBifCwhetherDwhy答案：AA2slightlyadv.轻微地；稍微ThenumberofpassengersbythislinefelloffslightlyinJanuary.一月份这条航线的乘客数量略有减少。Thisoneisslightlybetterthanthat.这一个比那个稍好一点。用法拓展slightadj.微小的，轻微的，微不足道的；不结实的，纤弱的；脆弱的Ihaveaslightcold.我患了轻微的感冒。Thewindseemedtoliftherslightbody.风
8、似乎要把她瘦弱的身体吹起来。即境活用翻译句子直到电梯载着我们下行了一段，她才略微放松下来。_答案：Sherelaxedslightlyastheelevatormovedusdownward.3mixvt.使混和；搀和Sheputthesugarintothecoffeeandmixedthemupwithaspoon.她把糖放进咖啡里，用勺子把它们混和起来。Theworkmenmixedsand,gravel,andcementtomakeconcrete.工人们把沙子、石子和水泥混合成混凝土。用法拓展(1)mix.with.把和相混(2)mixsb.sth.给某人配制某物(3)mixwit
9、h与相混Wecansometimesmixworkwithpleasure.我们有时能把工作和娱乐结合起来。Thedoctormixedhimabottleofmedicine.医生为他配了一瓶药。Oildoesntmixwithwater.油和水不能混。即境活用单项填空Howdidhecleanthefloor?Withwater_achemical.AmixwithBmixingwithCmixedwithDtomixwith答案：C4distancen距离；远方；遥远；疏远v不介入；与疏远用法拓展(1)atadistance隔一段距离；距离稍远(2)inthedistance在远方(3)
10、outofdistancefrom离太远；达不到(4)keepsb.atadistance对冷淡；与疏远(5)keeponesdistancefrom与保持距离(6)distanceyourselffrom不介入；与疏远(7)distantadj.遥远的；远处的；久远的Thedoglookeddangerous,soIdecidedtokeepmydistance.那只狗看上去很凶，所以我决定躲远点儿。Youcanseetheancientruinsinthedistance.你在远处可以看到古代的废墟。Thepyramidsarevisibleatadistanceofseveralkilo
11、metres.一座座的金字塔在数公里远的地方就可以看到。即境活用单项填空Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountain_.AatadistanceBinadistanceCatdistanceDinthedistance答案：D5surroundvt.&vi.包围；围绕Troopshavesurroundedthetown.军队已将该城包围。Thehousewassurroundedbyhighwalls.房子的四周有高墙。用法拓展besurroundedwith(by)被环绕着，周围都是blacksu
12、rround黑底surroundingadj.周围的，附近的surroundingsn周围的事物，环境，气氛易混辨析surroundings,environment与conditionssurroundings专指自然环境，从周围的事物这一客体着眼。environment既可以指自然环境，也可以指精神环境，从环境对人的感受、道德观念的影响着眼。condition的复数形式conditions可表示“环境，情况”的意思，但它主要是抽象意义上的。beautifulsurroundings/environment美丽的环境Thechildrenhaveahappyenvironmentatschoo
13、l.孩子们在学校有一个快乐的环境。livingconditions生活条件/环境/状况即境活用单项填空_bythickbambooandhighforest，theancientcityhadntbeendiscovereduntilthe1990s.ASurroundingBSurroundedCSurroundDHavingsurrounded_outofthetheater，thefamoussingerfoundherself_bymanyfans.AWalking；surroundingBWalking；surroundedCWalked；surroundingDWalked；sur
14、rounded答案：BB6measurev&n.测量；衡量；计量单位；措施Hemeasuredthelengthoftheroom.他量了房间的长度。Theropemeasures10metreslong.这根绳子有10米长。Weshouldtakesomemeasurestohelpthepoor.我们应该采取一些措施来帮助穷人。用法拓展takeonesmeasure/takethemeasureof给某人量尺寸，估量某人(的品格、能力等)inlargemeasure很大程度上shortmeasure分量不足，短斤缺两measuresb./sth.againstsb./sth.(以他物/他人
15、)量，比measureuptosth.合格，够得上即境活用单项填空Inmyopinion，onessuccesscannotalwaysbe_intermsofmoney.AcalculatedBgainedCmeasuredDgathered答案：C7withinprep.(距离、时间)以内；(场所)在之中；(范围、程度)的范围之内Theyfinishedthehousewithinhalfayear.他们在半年内盖好了这幢房屋。Myhouseiswithinaneasywalkofthestation.我家从车站走一会儿就到了。Youdbetterstaywithinthetown.你最好
16、留在城内。用法拓展withinreach够得着withinsight看得见withinonespower力所能及Theappleonthetreeiswithinmyreach.我够得着树上的苹果。Youcandoitbecauseitiswithinyourpower.你可以做这件事，因为是你力所能及的。即境活用单项填空Youdonthavetotakeabus.Thepostofficeis_walkingdistance.AthroughBacrossCaboveDwithin答案：D8bordern边界；国界；边沿vt.&vi.与接壤；接近用法拓展abordertown边境城市theb
17、orderofthelake湖边ontheborderof将要；接近于；在的边界上borderonsth.接近某物，毗邻某物；几乎与接近；近似易混辨析border，boundary与frontierborder“边境，边界”，常指沿两国边界的地区。ThetownliesontheborderbetweentheUS.andMexico.该镇位于美国和墨西哥交界处。boundary“边界线，分界线”，常指分隔两国的天然的山脉、河流等界线。ThemountainistheboundarybetweentheUS.andCanada.这座山是美国和加拿大的分界线。frontier“边疆，国境”，指一
18、个国家的边界，还可指领域，指领域时要用复数形式。Troopsestablishedaroadblockonthefrontier.部队在边境设立了路障。即境活用用border，boundary与frontier填空TheYaluRiverformsa_betweenChinaandKorea.Shehasbeenworkingina_regionsincehergraduation.Thesoldiersguardedthe_ofthecountry.答案：boundaryborderfrontier重点短语1.haveagiftfor在方面有天赋AsfarasIknow,shehasagif
19、tformusic.据我所知，她有音乐天赋。易混辨析gift与present都含“礼物”的意思，两词可以互换。(1)gift在语体上较为正式，带有一定的感情色彩，侧重送礼人的诚意，有时含有“捐赠”的意思。(2)present系普通用语，一般指“值钱不多的礼物”，也可表示下对上送礼的意思。Eachchildbroughtalittlepresenttothemother.每个孩子给母亲带来一件小礼物。Thiswasgivenmeasabirthdaygift/present.这是给我的生日礼物。用法拓展gifted有天赋的；聪颖的；天才的Heisagiftedpianist.他是个有天赋的钢琴家
20、。特别提醒haveagiftforbegiftedinhaveatalentfor对有天赋即境活用单项填空HowdidyourstudentsexpresstheirthankstoyouonTeachersDay?Agifttogetherwithmanyflowers_senttomebymystudents.AisBareCwasDwereHecanspeakEnglish,German,FrenchandJapanese.Hereallyhasa_forlanguage.AgiftBpresentCabilityDskill答案：CA2ratherthan与其；不愿Thesearepo
21、liticalratherthansocialmatters.这是政治问题而不是社会问题。Tom，ratherthanyou，istoblame.受责备的应该是汤姆，而不是你。Hewasbusywritinglettersratherthanreadingnewspapers.他正忙于写信而不是读报。用法拓展prefertodo.ratherthando.比起做更喜欢做woulddo.ratherthando.宁愿做而不做wouldratherdo.thando.宁愿做而不做otherthan除了之外ratherbetterthan似乎稍好些即境活用单项填空Whynotgetsomeworke
22、xperiencefirst_gostraightontouniversity?AotherthanBratherthanCmorethanDlessthanWouldyouliketogooutforadrink?Actually，_ifyoudontmind.AIdprefernotBIdrathernotCIcantDIdontwantIalwaysprefertogetupearly_gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast.AmorethanBbetterthanCotherthanDratherthan答案：BBD3managetodo设法做Howdidyoumanag
23、etogettheirapproval?你怎么得到他们的同意的？Shedoesntknowhowtomanagehernaughtychildren.她不知道怎样管好自己顽皮的孩子。Hemanagesahotelforhisfather.他替他父亲经营一家旅馆。用法拓展manageabout设法处理，解决managewith以设法应付managewithout在没有的情况下应付过去manageon(靠少量的钱)勉强生活下去易混辨析managetodo和trytodo两者都表示“努力做某事”，但是managetodo表示经过努力做成了这件事，强调结果，而trytodo只强调做出努力，并不强调结果
24、。如：Althoughtheywereverypoor，theymanagedtosendtheirsonstoschool.尽管他们很穷，但还是尽力将儿子们送去上学。(儿子们都去上学了)Themantriedtoescapebutfailed.那人努力逃跑，但没成功。即境活用单项填空IdontseehowIcouldpossibly_todoit.AtryBtriedCmanageDmanagedAsmalldoghadsomehow_tosurvivethefire.AtriedBpuzzledCcombinedDmanaged答案：CD4inthedistance在远处Icouldsee
25、thefaintgleamoflightinthedistance.我能看见远处微弱的灯光。用法拓展atadistance隔开一段距离，有些距离fromadistance由远处adistanceof.距离Wecanseesometreesinthedistance.我们看到远处有些树。Thisbuildinglooksmorebeautifulatadistance.这座楼稍远些看更美丽。Theforeignercameherefromadistance.这些外宾从很远的地方来的。Youcanseethetopofthehillfromadistanceof20li.从20里远的地方就可以看到
26、山顶。即境活用单项填空Theysawaman_andtheybegantorunovertohim.AinthedistanceBatadistanceCfromadistanceDwithadistance答案：C5settledown定居；平静下来；专心于用法拓展settlein/into迁入；适应(新的家、工作、环境等)settleon/upon决定；同意(某事)settleup付清欠账；结清账单settleonesaffairs安排好自己的事情特别提醒settledown用作不及物动词短语时，表示“定居，安静地坐下；对(生活、工作等)安下心来”。如：Hehassettleddownto
27、farming.他已安心从事农业。settledown用作及物动词短语时，表示“使平静下来”。如：Thechairmantriedtosettletheaudiencedown.主席设法使听众安静下来。即境活用单项填空Miaonationality_inthesoutheastofChina.AalmostsettlesBmostsettlesCmostlysettlesDmainlystaysItalwaystakestheclassawhileto_atthestartofthelesson.AsettleonBsettleinCsettledownDsettleup答案：C句意为：苗族多数定居在中国的东南地区。settle意为“定居”；而mostly表示“多数，大半”，因此C项正确。Csettledown“平静下来”，符合句意；settleon“决定；同意”；settlein“迁入”；settleup“付清欠款”，此三项均与句意不符。6asfaras远至；一直到用法拓展(1)asfa
