1、高考必考常见短语归纳有关take 的短语，take the trouble to do .不怕麻烦做.；费力做.take away 拿走；移去；减去；削弱；夺走take along带(某人)去；携带(东西)去take back 取回；认错；收回说过的话take down 写下；记下；卸下take charge 掌管；负责take care of 小心；照料；保管take.for.把当作；视为；take in 带进；领入；吸取；欺骗take on 呈现；具有；雇佣；从事take off 脱掉(衣服)；起飞；事业的发展快take over 继承；接办；接管 ；接替take up开始从事；接受；把继
2、承下去；占用(时间；空间)take turns 轮流take the place of 取代；代替take place 发生take part in 参加；加入take advantage of 利用take notice of 注意take apart 拆开有关look的短语有：look after 照顾；照看look around 环视look at 看；思考；检查look back on sth 回忆起某事look down on/upon sb. 看不起某人look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事look into 调查look on 旁观look out 小心
3、；放心look out for 小心；当心；提防look over 检查look through 浏览look up 好转；查阅；探访(某人)look up to sb. 钦佩某人look ahead 展望未来有关turn 的短语：turn against 使变得敌对turn around 转回身turn away 把拒之门外turn back 往回走turn down 拒绝；把声音调低turn in 交还；退回；turn off 使厌烦；关掉turn on 打开；取决于turn out 产生；结果是turn over 把交给turn up 被发现；到来；把声音调大；好转turn left/r
4、ight 向左/右转turn to 查字典；求助于turn a blind eye to/on sb. 对视而不见turn about 向后转turn from 对感到厌恶turn sth. over to 把交给；让出turn into 使变成；翻译成有关make 的短语：make the most of 充分利用make good use of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make political points 提出政治观点make ends meet 使收支相抵make it 成功make out 明白；弄清楚；看出；理解make sense 讲得通make s
5、ense of 理解make up 制造；编造；打扮make up for 弥补make up of 由构成(看得出原材料)make up from 由构成(看不出原材料make into 把制成；使转变make for 走向；朝前进；有利于有关keep 的短语：keep away from 不沾；避开；与保持距离；不接待keep back 隐瞒；扣留keep in mind 记在心里keep off 勿踩；勿踏；(雨雪)停止keep on 继续；坚持；keep out 使不要进来keep out of 不牵涉进入keep up 继续；保持keep up with 跟上；齐步前进keep at
6、 保持；督促；备有 ；耽搁keep close 躲起来keep down 控制；使不升起；使留级；吞下药物keep in 使继续燃烧keep ahead 领先keep abreast of/with 与保持并列；了解的新情况有关get 的短语：get sb. through 给某人接通电话get through 用完；通过；做完；打通电话get round 消息传开get along 进展；进行get away 走开；离开get away from 摆脱；离开get down 跪下；弯腰get down to doing 开始认真做；正式做get off 下班get over 克服；摆脱；ge
7、t at 得到；找到；暗示get around to doing设法找到足够时做get sth. down 使某事被做get about 消息传播；get by 尚可；通过；设法；继续存在；过得去get hold of 找到某人get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系get on 进行；变老；上车；对付get out出来；出版；使出现get rid of 除掉；去除get across 把信息传递给某人；横过；使被理解；使被接受有关give 的短语 ：give away 送给；分发；泄漏give back 归还；恢复；后退give in 投降；屈服；让步give off 散发
8、出give ones life to 把生命献给give ones greeting to向某人问好give out 分发；被用完；宣布；发出give way 妥协；屈从give up 放弃give credit 赊账give for 牺牲；交还give credit to 相信某人give birth to 产生；引起give ground退却；让步give hell 使受罪；受惩罚；挨骂give lessons to 给上课有关set的短语：set on 把放在上；开始用；攻击某人set about 着手做set sb. about 使某人与众不同set aside 留取；拔出；节省set
9、 off for 动身去set in 插入；开始；到来；上涨set off 引爆set up 安排；资助；竖起来；站起来；创造be set in 以为背景set down 制定；使放下；下车；记下set back 花费；向后转；推迟set by 搁在一旁；留出；抛开set at 袭击有关 run 的短语：run for 竞选run up 使增长run after 追赶run away 走掉；跑掉run out 被用完run out of 用完run to 向走去；趋向run over (车)撞到并碾过run through 快速浏览 run about 跑来跑去run across 不期而遇；
10、偶然发现；开车送run against 碰及；碰撞；同竞选run along 走开；延伸；贯穿run at 突然进攻；目前为run down 使虚弱；撞到；诽谤run in 快速进入；流入run off 使留掉；减轻体重run on 继续；不停的讲；滔滔不绝有关burst 的短语：burstin 突然打断burst open 突然打开burst in on sb/sth 打乱；扰乱burst into bears 突然大哭起来burst out crying 突然 大哭起来burst out 突然喊叫burst on/onto 突然显现；突然在出现burst into flame 突然燃烧起来
11、be bursting to do sth 急于做某事burst/break into a room 破门而入burst away 极速四散burst forth 突发；爆发；喷出burst into 匆匆进入；突然开始burst through 推开；拨开burst with 突然发生有关fall 的短语：fall within 应列入的范围内fall off 从跌落；数量减少fall behind 落后；落在后面fall for 上当；迷恋；对倾心fall up/upon 向进攻；由负责fall out 掉落；脱落fall in 掉入；掉进fall in love with 爱上某人fal
12、l through 失败；落空；成为泡影fall down 离开；消瘦fall back后退；退却 fall from 落下；跌落；降落；说出fall on 袭击；落到；轮到fall over 被绊倒；落在之外；fall to 开始；落到；被击败；倒在fall under 倒在下；归入类有关 send 的短语：send out 分布；散发；发出send for 派人去叫；订购send back 退回；送回(不满意的东西)send off 派往；邮递；为送行；发出send up 讽刺；使上升send away 遣走；解雇send down 使下降；把开除；send in 提交；派遣send on
13、 邮递；使继续下去；派参加send over 发送；派遣send word 捎信；通告；转告有关die 的短语：die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭die away 减弱；淡化die down 逐渐平息；渐弱die off 相继死亡；先后枯死die of 死于(内因)；因而死(内因)die from 死于(外因)；因而死(外因)be dying for 渴望；很想be dying to do 渴望做某事die back植物枯死；die cut 冲切；缺口；修边die for 为而献身；急需die on 对不再有用die with laughter 笑得要死有关place 的短语：take
14、the place of 代替；in place of 代替take ones place 请入席out of place 位置不当；不得体put yourself in ones place 设身处地为某人着想give place to 给让座有关blow 的短语：blow a fuse 勃然大怒blow away 吹掉blow away 把吹走blow sb.away 枪杀某人；使高兴；给某人留下深刻印象blow out 被风吹灭；熄灭；轻易击败某人blow up 爆炸；被炸毁；对发火blow back 漏气；吸入；吹回blow bubbles 空谈；空想；blow by 突破blow h
15、ot and cold 忽冷忽热；出尔反尔；犹豫；三心二意blow down 吹倒；吹掉；真没想到blow great guns 风刮的猛blow hot coals 暴怒blow in 吹进；突然来访；花完；滥花blow me 见鬼；糟糕；妈的！blow off 吹掉；吹走 ；放气；炸掉blow over 停止刮；停息；被忘掉有关end 的短语：end cover 端盖；头盖end in 以为结果end key 结束链end line 终点行end off 结束end on 一端向前地end to end 首尾相连的；最后；终于end up with 以而告终end up doing 以结束
16、；最后处于；最终成为end zone 结束区at an end ；结束；终结at the end of 的最后come to an end 结束；完成by the end of 到为止in the end 最后；终于有关think 的短语：think a lot of 看重think about 考虑；捉摸；对有观点think back to 回想起；回忆起；think better of 重新考虑；决定不做；较高评价；认真考虑think for 认为；预料think highly of 尊重；高度重视；器重think little of 不重视；不加思索think much of 重视；尊重
17、think nothing of 忽视；不重视think of 考虑；想起；对有意见think on 考虑think out 想出；了解后果think over 仔细考虑；重新考虑think through 思考后得出的结论think to 对持有某种看法think up 想出；设计出；发明出think with 与意见相同think well of对有好感think of as 把看作What do you think of/about ？你认为怎么样？有关roll 的短语：be rolling in money 非常富有；腰缠万贯roll around 周而复始；循环roll back 击
18、退；使退后roll down 转开；旋开roll in 大量涌入roll up 达到；把卷起来roll by 流逝roll away 消散roll off 复印；从复印出；roll on 滚滚向前roll over 从滚下；打滚roll call 点名；名单；登记表有关come 的短语：come to逐渐变得come true 实现come about 发生；造成come across 无意中碰到；想到；找到come around 恢复知觉come on 加油；快点；来吧come out 出版 ；开花；发芽；考第名come to 总计；谈到；涉及come to light 被发现come up
19、 被提出；上来；走近come up with 提出come to an end 结束come into being 开始形成；逐渐存在；产生；建立come into power 开始执政；上台掌权how come (用于引申意义)发生某种情况come of 出身于；从中产生；由引起come along 进展；进步；进行come back 回来；反驳；恢复记忆；回到上有关 call 的短语：call for 来取某物；要求；来找某人call in on 顺便拜访call in 找到；请来；召集call name 辱骂；谩骂call off 取消 call upon sb. to do 叫某人去做
20、call on 号召call attention to 引起某人的注意call up 把召唤回来；使回忆起有关 stand 的短语：stand for 代表；主持；主张；容忍stand by 袖手旁观；支持；坚持stand down 退出；退下stand out 显眼；引人注目stand up 起立；站得住脚stand up for 支持；维护；保卫stand up to 经受住；敢于面对stand against 反对；抵抗stand behind sb 支援某人stand in 代替stand off 疏远；保持一定距离stand to 准备行动；坚持；不放弃stand over 延期；监
21、督；恐吓stand with 和相处；和站在一起stand as 作候选人stand at 犹豫不决；踌躇stand back 靠后站；避开有关 put 的短语：put forward 推荐；提出；建议put aside 撇开；放在一边put away 把收起；放好put down 写下；放下；镇压；平定put in 安装；插话；花费put into 把放进；把翻译成put off 推迟；延期put on 穿上；戴上；增加；上演put out 熄灭；生产；出版；发表put up 建起；公布；张贴；举起；提出put up with 忍受；容忍；经受put about 宣称；散布；使烦恼put f
22、orth 放出；发表；颁布；提出put across 把送到的对面put apart 留出put by 储存；存放在一起put in mind of 提醒；使想起put back 放回原处；拔出；向后推put over 把讲清楚；推迟put to 使进入；把毁掉put ones heart into sth/doing sth 全神贯注于有关go的短语：go ahead 开始吧；进行；go around 消息传来go against 违背go by 时间消逝；依照；过去；经过go down 下跌；下降go into 调查；了解；研究go on 发生；进行；继续go with 相配；和交朋友go
23、 without 不吃；不用go out 出去；熄灭go back to 追溯到；回顾到go through 通过；浏览；经历go over 留下印象；仔细检查；复习；反复；研究go in for 爱好；对有兴趣go along with 进展；与相处go straight 直走go off 爆炸；不再喜欢go up 上升；建立go wrong 发生故障；出毛病go about with 着手做；处理；有关hold 的短语：hold back 阻止；犹豫不决；隐瞒hold on to 坚持；hold on 坚持住；别挂电话hold out 坚持抵抗；hold up 举起；支持 ；拦住hold
24、office 任职hold ones position 担任某个职务hold ones heads up 趾高气扬hold ones breath hold by/to/on 坚持hold down 压住；使固定；限制；镇压hold in 拿着；抱住；夹住；托住hold off 拖延；抵抗；抗拒；hold out 伸出；拿出；呈现；hold with 同意；容忍有关break 的短语：break away from 断绝来往；脱离break down 失败；出故障；分解；垮掉break into 闯入；破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎；分开；散；分散；分手；关系破裂bre
25、ak through 突破；break forth 喷发；突发break from 决裂break in 打断；闯入；开始工作；逐渐使用break loose 挣脱break of 使戒除break off 使分离；使脱离；停止；断交break with 与断绝关系；破除；改变break in on 打断；打扰有关bring的短语：bring about 引起，造成，实现bring down 打落，降低 bring along 把.一起带来 bring back 归还 bring .out 发表，拿出 bring up 抚养，呕吐 bring on 引起 . bring in 引来，引进，介绍
26、，收入，领进来 bring .forward 提出;提前 (= put forward) bring around 使复苏，使恢复知觉bring sb. into touch with 使.进入某种状态bring back 带回.，回忆.bring off 使脱离险境bring before 提出.，把.带上法庭。有关mark 的短语： mark in在纸上做记号 mark off用界线划分,区分 mark out指出,画出,划掉,设计 mark as把定为 mark for预定,使注定要 mark with在上面标上 mark sth up 涨价，加价 mark on在上做标记,把写在上 有
27、关pay的短语： pay-as-you-earnn.付工资时扣缴所得税的制度pay-bedn.(病人在医院的)自费病床，私人病床pay-claimn.(工会的)增加工资的要求pay-dayn.-days 发薪日pay-per-view按次计费的pay a call1.访问2.到pay a compliment to恭维， 夸奖， 颂扬pay a premium for付佣金pay a tribute tov. 称赞, 歌颂pay a visit tov. 去参观, 拜访pay as you go v.帐单到期即付, 量入为出pay attention v. 专心pay attention to
28、 v. 注意pay away航海放松, 放出(绳索等)pay backv. 偿还(借款), 报答, 报复pay back in kind1.以货代钱2.以同样手段回敬3.以其人之道还治其人之身pay by installments分期付款pay card工资卡片pay clerk出纳员pay court to追求(女人)pay day付款日, 发工资日, 结算日, 交割日pay deference to对.表示敬意pay dirtn.有利可图的发现pay downv.当场支付, 用现金支付pay duty纳税pay forv.偿还, 赔偿pay for a dead horse花冤枉钱pay for another代付pay for holidays休假工资pay for illness leave病假工资pay for ones whistlev.得不偿失pay homage tov.向.表示
