1、英语12单元新视野3Part 1 Vocabulary and Structure(每小题：1 分)Directions: For each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete each sentence. 1.The company may be reluctant to _ too far from the basic terms of this agreement, but there are a number of
2、things that are negotiable.A. deviateB. disconnectC. detachD. distract2.As manager of our computer department, I _ your employee, John Doe, for the prompt and polite service he provided to us last week.A. commentB. celebrateC. claimD. commend3.Let us be exact in what we say so as to _ any possibilit
3、y of misunderstanding.A. replyB. alleviateC. precludeD. proclaim4.She has remained loyal to him throughout his _.A. shortcomingB. misfortuneC. circuitD. tragedy5.The company has been developing in a big way and is gaining _ internationally.A. prestigeB. dedicationC. humanityD. persecution6.The glamo
4、rous actress always went shopping with many _ crowding round her.A. participantsB. managersC. statesmenD. attendants7.When he is confronted with a _, he usually makes an arbitrary decision by throwing a coin.A. paradoxB. prejudiceC. dilemmaD. conflict8.During the construction of high buildings, cran
5、es (起重机) are used to _ building materials to the upper floors.A. tossB. increaseC. hoistD. enhance9.Students and teachers should have _ attitudes toward each other.A. respectfulB. respectedC. respectiveD. respectable10.My usual feeling of respect, _ with a little fear, had been replaced by the warme
6、st concern.A. migratedB. matchedC. mingledD. melted11.The purpose of many such small-scale adaptations is to _ the enterprise forward.A. proposeB. doomC. tossD. propel12.The pill cannot cure a common cold, but it can _ the symptoms (症状).A. aggravateB. alleviateC. medicateD. bypass13.I did not switch
7、 on the light in case it should _ her.A. glareB. shineC. faintD. dazzle14.The crime was _ by evidence of child abuse and the fact that the victim was very young.A. increasedB. strengthenedC. reinforcedD. aggravated15.Good television programs should _ to different types of interest and taste among th
8、e public.A. matchB. caterC. adoptD. cling16.Lawren was well off and able to _ painting as his favorite pastime.A. submit toB. take intoC. participate inD. indulge in17.She _ my suggestion that everyone should make a donation to the handicapped soldier.A. poured scorn onB. took pains withC. preclude
9、vision fromD. cast light upon18.The top managers are full of _ toward the sales volume of mobile phones next year.A. optimismB. endeavorC. attitudeD. deliberation19.If the _ guest is unable to pay, then the receptionist may refuse to accommodate that person.A. prospectiveB. perspectiveC. permissiveD
10、. prominent20.As a small boy, Thomas Edison was slow _ learning to read and write.A. onB. withC. aboutD. in21.This _ accident can serve as a reminder to our future generations.A. weakB. tragicC. patrioticD. suspicious22.Fortunately, there is a more _ attitude towards other religions in most parts of
11、 the world today.A. impatientB. tolerantC. crudeD. inevitable23.They got themselves in a mess by losing millions on loans to foreign countries and _ borrowers at home.A. prospectiveB. consistentC. dubiousD. glamorous24.You must insist that students give a truthful answer _ with the reality of their
12、world.A. proficientB. insistentC. consistentD. sufficient25.His _ to help the poor people earn him great prestige.A. dilemmasB. iconsC. endeavorsD. accommodation26.Due to the _ domestic market, the business has to adjust its import and export policies.A. diligentB. tediousC. suspiciousD. slack27.He
13、realized that it was difficult to _ on this infertile land any longer.A. inhibitB. inhabitC. gatherD. retreat28.A national _ is someone who, by the mere mention of his name, will remind people of his country.A. iconB. cowboyC. pedestrianD. senator29.Members of society tend to cooperate _ the goals t
14、hey share.A. in reward ofB. in pursuit ofC. in view ofD. in light of30.One expert in psychology believes that people like jobs mainly because they need other people to chat with, to _ with, and to build relationships with.A. hang upB. hang inC. hang outD. hang onto31.There is a standard method _ off
15、icers are selected for promotion.A. thatB. whereC. in thatD. whereby32.I suggest we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite _.A. vulnerableB. probableC. practicableD. sustainable33.That part of the city has long been _ for its street violence.A. responsibleB. illegalC. historicalD. notorious34.U
16、nder the guidance of their teacher, the pupils are building a model boat _ by steam.A. hauledB. towedC. tossedD. propelled35.Rumors are everywhere, spreading fear, damaging reputations, and turning calm situations into _ ones.A. vulnerableB. turbulentC. suspiciousD. tragic36.The police were alerted
17、that the escaped criminal might be in the _.A. vainB. proximityC. jailD. court37.There is supposed to be a safety _ which makes it impossible for trains to derail.A. mechanismB. machineC. mechanicsD. machinery38.Some researchers feel that certain people have nervous systems particularly _ to hot, dr
18、y winds. They are what we call weather-sensitive people.A. subjectiveB. liableC. inferiorD. vulnerable39.In spite of the _ economic forecasts, manufacturing output has risen slightly.A. bleakB. feebleC. obscureD. shadowy40.The winners of the football championship ran off the field carrying the silve
19、r cup _.A. imperativelyB. tremendouslyC. turbulentlyD. triumphantly41.Here he was stressing _ his original principle that his unit should be used strategically.A. regrettablyB. forciblyC. graciouslyD. gravely42.All the people in the stadium cheered up when they saw hundreds of colorful balloons _ sl
20、owly into the sky.A. elevatingB. lingeringC. ascendingD. escalating43.Professor Hawking is _ as one of the worlds greatest living physicists.A. clarifiedB. acknowledgedC. dignifiedD. illustrated44.Military orders are _ and cannot be disobeyed.A. alternativeB. defectiveC. imperativeD. conservative45.
21、The ball _ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. hoppedC. swayedD. escorted46._that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate.A. ConcerningB. AssumingC. RegardingD. predicting47.Inquiries _ the
22、 condition of patients may be made personally or by telephone.A. givingB. regardingC. followingD. considering48.You cant let your eyes _ across the lines of a book and come up with an understanding of what you have read.A. runB. comeC. glideD. encounter49.The assumptions _ this argument are strong,
23、as was indeed recognized in Ricardos discussion.A. appraisingB. proposingC. hoveringD. underlying50.Please analyze it _ the principles discussed.A. in the event ofB. in case ofC. in preparation forD. in the light of51._ several hypotheses have been made for the changing of the climate in the area, n
24、o conclusive evidence supports any of them.A. AlthoughB. AsC. IfD. Despite52.The author was _ by the audiences lack of interest.A. dreadedB. encouragedC. dismayedD. impressed53.Proper lightening is necessary for good eyesight, _ human night vision can be temporarily damaged by extreme flashes of lig
25、ht.A. whereasB. moreoverC. furthermoreD. somehow54.She felt _, as if what he had done to her had somehow paralyzed not only her limbs but her senses too.A. gaspedB. stunnedC. strappedD. ousted55.The excuse was too _ for the teacher to believe.A. subtleB. detailedC. feebleD. slender56.Each member of
26、the alliance agrees to take such action as it _ necessary, including the use of armed force.A. suggestsB. deemsC. requiresD. appraise57.I could see that my wife was _ on having that fur coat, whether I approved of it or not.A. eagerB. dependentC. focusedD. intent58.Technological developments _ new skills in many industries, leaving those workers with outdated skills out of work.A. intend
