1、考研英语核心词汇与写作技巧新东方1、abide by 忠于;遵守(法律、承诺)同义替换：be faithful to , obeyabide 原始涵义：Vt.忍受;屈从于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服从法庭的裁决。vi.等候;继续下去，继续存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.尽管许多特征依然存在，仍可感到发生了各种变化。真题重现：Californians and New Englanders speak the same
2、 language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亚人和新英格兰人讲同一种语言，并遵守同样的联邦法律。(1992年完形)造句：I abide byobeyam faithful to what I said.我遵守诺言。2、be absent from. 缺席，不在 ，没到场、没参加同义替换：defaultabsent原始涵义：adj.缺席的, 不在场的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有时会离开几天。心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent a
3、ir and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的样子听着, 不时地瞥一眼门。Vi缺席，不在造句：I will be absent from work tomorrow.我明天不上班3、absence of mind心不在焉同义替换：being absent-mindedabsence 原始涵义：n. 缺席，不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想请几天假。缺乏，不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command.
4、 由于找不到其他更有经验的人，只好由我来指挥。造句：Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.经常在课上心不在焉使他考试不及格。4、be absorbed in 全神贯注于同义替换：be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered onabsorb原始涵义：vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海绵吸水;吸引的注意力，使全神贯注;占去(注意力、时间等
5、)The game absorbed the boy completely. 这男孩完全被游戏吸引住了。造句：Mary was absorbed in thought.玛丽在沉思。5、(be) abundant in富于,富有同义替换：be rich in; be well supplied withabundant 原始涵义：adj. 大量的，充足的 Children under five have abundant energy partly because they take one or two naps daily.五岁以下的孩子精力充沛，部分原因在于他们每天打一两次盹。造句：The
6、re is a river abundant in fish in my hometown.在我的家乡有一条盛产鱼的河流。作文是各类英语考试中得分较低的一种题型，究其原因，除了平时缺少练习之外，同学们还缺乏作文得分技巧。同学们需要掌握一定的作文模板和熟悉大量的话题作文，纯模板会很僵化缺乏弹性，而话题作文可以更好的拓展思维，例如话题写作160篇里的高分佳句很实用。考研英语写作的提高需要大量细节的分析和磨练，其中一个重要的主题是关于英语创作的重要规律seeking variety (追求语言丰富多变)。如何追求变化?下面英语教研室杨老师举几个具体的例子，从各种角度给出句型转换的方式，提供一些思路。
7、如果能在作文中设置一些词汇和句型的闪光点，必定使你的作文如虎添翼。一、注意段首句式的变化图画作文的段首句往往是“如图所示”或“从图画中可以看出”之类，下面为经常采用的一些句型：As is shown in the picture,As can be seen from the picture,It is vividly shown in the picture thatWe can see in this picture that It is of considerable interest to see in the bizarre picture that二、适当用被动替换主动，这样能更客
8、观地反映事实。句子开头不要总是用we / I (比如写结尾时不用we should pay attention to而用Attention should be paid to. ) 举个经典结尾的例子：It is, therefore, high time that some applicable approaches were implemented by the service industry like that. By doing so，its competitive edge will be sharpened effectively。三、一句话用不同的句式来表达为了加强同学们对语法
9、知识在写作中的灵活应用，下面给出一句话的14种句式及语言调整的效果，内容上没有太大差异，但是请同学们仔细辨别每句话所侧重的句式：1.使用表语从句The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard, and being shocked at the message. The reason is that the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”。2.使用介词短语In the picture, two people are reading t
10、he announcement and they are being shocked at the message of “a sale of dead bodies” on a billboard。3.使用疑问句The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. Why are they so shocked? The reason is that the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”。4.使用原因状语从句The picture
11、shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. As the billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”， they are shocked at the message。5.使用结果状语从句The picture shows two people reading the announcement on a billboard. The billboard is advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” so that they
12、 are shocked at the message。6.使用时间状语从句In the picture, while the two people are reading the announcement on the billboard about “a sale of the dead bodies”， they are being deeply shocked。7.使用分词短语In the picture, reading the message of a sale of the dead bodies” advertised on the billboard, the two peo
13、ple are deeply shocked。8.使用主动语态In the picture, the announcement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” shocks the two people reading it。9.使用There be 结构In the picture, there is an announcement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” and shocking the two people reading i
14、t。10.使用倒装句On a billboard is an announcement advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”. The two people reading it are being shocked。11.使用定语从句In the picture, the announcement on a billboard which advertises a “sale of the dead bodies” shocks the two people reading it。12.强调句In the picture, it is the anno
15、uncement on a billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies” that shocks the two people reading it。13.虚拟语气In the picture, were it not for the announcement on the billboard advertising a “sale of the dead bodies”， the two people would not be so shocked。四。尽量复杂作文中的句式It is of considerable interest to
16、 observe in this bizarre caricature that a couple of citizens, reading an announcement issued on the billboard, are taken aback as a result of the astounding message which informs people of a “sale of dead bodies”。句中使用的词组包括：be of considerable interest, a couple of, taken aback, as a result of, infor
17、m sb. of长句采用的特殊语法包括：宾语从句+分词结构做插入语+分词作后置定语(issued)+被动语态+原因短语+定语从句。以下是一些词语替换的例子，各位同学可以参考一下：1.individuals, characters, folks替换people ,persons。2.positive, favorable, rosy (美好的)，promising (有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good。3.dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的
18、)替换bad (如果bad做表语，可以用be less impressive替换)Eg.：An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation, as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive。4.an army of, a
19、n ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most替换many。注：用many, if not most 一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.：Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that。同理用mostif not all 替换most。5.a slice of, quiet a few 替换some。6.harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is w
20、idely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that替换think (因为是书面语，所以要加that)。7.affair ,business ,matter 替换thing。8.shared 替代 common 。9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits。10.for my part ,from my own perspective 替换 in my opinion。11.Increasing(ly)，growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时
21、用increasing/growing。修饰形容词，副词用increasingly。)Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth。12.little if anything或little or nothing替换hardly。13.beneficial, rewarding替换helpful。14.shopper, client, consumer, purchaser 替换customer。15.overwhelmingly,.exceedingly
22、,.extremely, intensely 替换very。16.hardly necessary, hardly inevitable . 替换 unnecessary, avoidable。17.indispensable替换necessary18.sth appeals to sb, sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替换sb take interest in / sb. be interested in。19.capture ones attention替换attract ones attention。20.facet, dimensi
23、on, sphere代aspect。21.be indicative of ,be suggestive of ,be fearful of代 indicate, suggest ,fear。22.give rise to, lead to, result in, trigger 替换cause。23.There are several reasons behind sth 替换.reasons for sth。24.desire 替换want。25.pour attention into 替换pay attention to。26.bear in mind that 替换remember。2
24、7. enjoy, possess 替换have(注意process是过程的意思)。28.interaction替换communication。29.frown on sth替换 be against , disagree with sth 。30.to name only a few, as an example替换 for example, for instance。31. next to / virtually impossible替换nearly / almost impossible。32.regarding/concerning 替换about。33.crucial/paramou
25、nt 替换important。34.第一(in the first place/the first and foremost);第二(there is one more point ,I should touch on, that。);第三(the last but not the least)。35. assiduous替换hard-working36.arduous替换difficult37.underdeveloped/financially-challenged 替换poor(因为poor通常含有贬义)38.demonstrate /manifest 替换show39.invariab
26、ly 替换always40.perilous/hazardous替换dangerous(写社会类作文时常用，说什么社会现象是不好的，有害的)41.formidable 替换difficult42.quintessential 替换typical(举例时常用，例如：a quintessential example should be cited that=for example; for instance)43.distinguished 替换famous44.feasible替换possible45.consequently, accordingly替换so丰富多变的句式让你的作文看起来专业而地道，那么从现在开始，请同学们随意选上两句话开始brainstorm，对这些句子搞个外科手术吧，挑战极限，一试身手，丰富多彩的语言一定会为你的作文加分不少!
