1、十年考研真题英语阅读最常见的短语必背十年考研真题阅读最常见的短语(必背)1. abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于；遵守。2. be absent from.缺席，不在3. absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉4. absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引的注意力(被动语态): be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be cen
2、tered on5. (be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有6. access (to) (不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解7. by accident (=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident (=safely)安全地,8. of ones own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with与一致. out of ones accord with同.不一致10
3、. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照,根据12. on ones own account 1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益2)(=at ones own risk)自行负责3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account赊账; on account of因为; on no account不论什么原因也不; of account有.重要性.13. takeinto account (=consider)把.考虑进去14. give s
4、b. an account of说明,解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解释,说明.16. on account of (=because of)由于,因为.17. on no account (=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.; complain about)指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in
5、 the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met socially)熟悉21. act on奉行,按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理22. adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to)使自己适应于23. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之25. in addit
6、ion to (=as well as, besides, other than)除外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief)粘附;坚持,遵循27. adjacent (=next to, close to)毗邻的,临近的28. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调节;适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 的可能，留有的余地.30.
7、in advance (before in time)预告,事先.31. to advantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over胜过. have the advantage of由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with赞同(某人意见) agree to同意35. in agreement (with)
8、同意,一致36. ahead of在之前,超过;. ahead of time提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是,最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)总共,总计40. after all毕竟,到底; (not) at all一点也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次; above all最重要的; fi
9、rst of all首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account)考虑到,估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对负责.44. answer to (=conform to)适合,符合.45. be anxious about为焦急不安;或a
10、nxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth.为向道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth.为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用.49. apply to与有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)赞成, approve vt.批准51. arise from (=be caused b
11、y)由引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排做53. arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向保证,使确信.56. attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚,系,结57.
12、 make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做58. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顾; attend on (upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after)侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward 对的态度.看法60. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.归因于.,认为.是.的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an ave
13、rage)平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind)在后面64. in the back of在后部(里面); on the back of在后部(外面); be on ones back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起.65. at ones back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,维护; have sb. at ones back有支持,有作后台66. turn ones b
14、ack on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind ones back背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon基于69. on the basis of根据,在基础上70. beatat在运动项目上打赢71. begin with以开始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)个人经验分享： 考研复习与考试过程中，科目专业知识繁多，需要接收的知识量非常大，对阅读量要求都非常的高，考试时也要阅读很多字的试题，大家一定要学会提高效率
15、，如果没有学会提高效率，无论是复习还是考试，时间都非常拮据，成功几率很低。建议平时要学会快速阅读的习惯，一般人每分钟才看200字左右，我们要学会一眼尽量多看几个字，甚至是以行来计算（特别是在阅读大量内容的时候），把我们的速读提高，然后再提高阅读量。学会快速阅读，在复习过程中效率非常高，在考试过程中也能够节省大量的时间，赢得考试。在我们一眼多看几个字的时候，还能高度的集中我们的思维，大大的利于归纳总结，养成习惯后，非常利于政治英语数学以及各个专业课的复习、考试。我在去年有幸学习了快速阅读，以前一个月才能读完的书现在五六天不到就能够读完，主要是复习速度和效率变化非常的明显。我读本科的成绩不怎么好，
16、考研我妈说我只是碰运气，最后的成绩却比我们班上成绩很好的同学还高，连我自己都有些意想不到，速读记忆的习惯绝对要记头等功。推荐大家一个训练速读的软件（还有记忆部分，思维导图对提高理科方面的成绩非常的管用），就是去年我用过的那个（刚才看了下好像还出了更优秀的版本了），找了好半天，给大家找到了下载的地址，这里直接给做了个超链接，先按住键盘最左下角的“ctrl”按键不要放开，然后鼠标点击此行文字就可以下载了。认真练习，练上20小时就够用了，很快就能够看到效果！（也可以进这个地址： ）最后还要补充一点就是，入考场之前的状态吧，宝剑一出谁与争锋，有必胜的把握，舍我其谁的自信。但绝不是骄傲。当你看到大纲应该
17、大体想起厚厚的指南，看到指南很快就能总结重点。可以自己就出一份题。此时无所谓押题不押题，成功就在手中。此段是纯粹个人经验分享，可能在多个地方看见，大家读过的就不用再读了，只是希望能和更多的童鞋分享，让大家多走捷径。最后记得一定要多看多读多记！按照我文中所说的，进行逐一突击！成功就在对岸！大家在复习的过程中，有需要和我交流的请回论坛的帖子给我留言，我会一一回复。72. on behalf of (=as the representative of)以名义73. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true)相信
18、,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from)受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of为了的利益(好处)76. for the better好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败,胜过.78. by birth在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth在出生时; give birth to出生79. blame sb. for sth.因责备某人. blame sth. on sb.把推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)
19、81. on board到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about)吹嘘83. out of breath喘不过气来84. in brief (=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk成批地,不散装的86. take the floor起立发言87. on business出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事89. last but one倒数第二.90. but for (=without)要不是.表示假设91. buy sth. formone
20、y用多少钱买92. be capable of能够,有能力be capable of being +过去分词:是能够被的93. in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)无论如何94. in case (=for fear that)万一;95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生万一in the case of至于,就而言96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97. be cautiou
21、s of谨防98. center ones attention on (=focus ones attention on)把某人的注意力集中在上99. be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.100. for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握101. by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然102. for a change换换环境(花样等)103. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有104. in charge of (=responsible for)负责(某事) in the char
22、ge of 由管105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)106. chargefor因索取(费用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有107. round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)昼夜不停地108. comment on评论109. commit oneself to使自己承担 commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit ones idea to writing把某人的
23、想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee把某事交给委员会讨论110. in common (和)有共同之处,共用. be common to sb.是与某人所共有的111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和要好.112. comparewith 把与比较113. compareto把比作114. by comparison比较起来115. in comparison with (=in contrast to)和比起来116. compensate for (=give sth. to
24、make up for)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensate sb. for sth.赔偿,弥补117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依从119. conceive of (think of, i
25、magine, consider)想象,设想120. concentrate on (or upon)集中,专心121. be concerned with (=about)与有关122. concern oneself about / with关心123. in conclusion (=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of当结束时;124. condemn sb. to判决125. on condition that (=if)以为条件,假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然；for all
26、 that = although尽管126. in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康状况好/不好. in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态127. confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认,供认; confess to a crime承认罪行.128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret)对讲真心话,依赖129. in confidence推心置腹地;
27、 with confidence满怀信心地; have confidence in对有信心130. confidence in sb. / sth.对的信赖131. be confident of有信心; confidential机密的132. confineto把限制在某范围内133. confirm sb. in使某人更坚定(信念等)134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with)符合,遵照,遵守;1) obey服从; 2) observe; 3) comply with照办; 4) keep to遵循; 5) abide by服从;
28、6) stick to按.做135. be confronted with (=be brought face to face with)面对,面临136. congratulate sb. on祝贺137. in connection with (=with regard to)关于,138. be conscious of (=be aware of)觉察,知道139. consent to (=give agreement to permission)同意140. in consequence (=as a result)结果141. in consequence of (=as a c
29、onsequence of)由于的结果142. under consideration在考虑中143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of)由于144. on no consideration (in no case)无论如何也不145. takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考虑到,把考虑进去146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs)体贴的,考虑他人需要的, considerabl
30、e相当大的,值得考虑的147. consist of (=be composed of)由组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与一致148. be consistent with (=be in agreement with)与一致. be consistent in一贯的,149. consult sb. on/ about sth.向征求方面的意见,就向请教150. to ones hearts content尽情地,痛痛快快151. be content with (=be satisfied with)满足于be content to do sth.
31、愿意做某事152. contrary to (=in opposition to)与相反153. on the contrary相反154. contrastwith把与相对(对照)155. in contrast to/with和形成对比；by contrast对比之下156. contribute to有助于157. under control (被)控制住out of control无法控制158. at ones convenience (=where and when it suits one)在方便的时间或地点. be convenient to / for对方便159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to believe or feel certain; to persuade sb.)使某人确信, try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做160. cope with (=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付,处理161. in t
