1、英语专四词汇与语法模拟练习2010英语专四词汇与语法模拟练习一1._in the past, at the moment it is a favorite choice for wedding gown.A. Unpopular has as white been B. White has been as unpopular C. Unpopular has been as white D. Unpopular as white has been2._for a long time, the fields are all dried up.A. There has been no rain B
2、. Having no rain C. There having been no rain D. There being no rain3. The millions of calculations involved, _by hand, would have lost all practical value by the time they were finished.A. had they been done B. they had been done C. having been done D. they were done4. Televisions enable us to see
3、things happen almost at the exact moment_.A. which they are happening B. they are happening C. which they happen D. they have happened5._me most was that the young boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.A. That amazed B. It amazed C. Which amazed D. What amazed6.
4、Although she wrote a lot of short stories and poems when she was very young, _she was twentyfive.A. her first real success did not come until B. her real first success came until not C. since her first real success did not come until D. not until her first real success7. You should know better than_
5、 your little sister at home by herself.A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left8. As the train will not leave until one hour later, we _grab a bite at the snack bar.A. may well B. just as well C. might as well D. as well9. She resorted to _ when she had no money to buy foods for her children.A
6、. have stolen B. steal C. stole D. stealing10. The boy has admitted to _ the window while playing football yesterday.A. breaking B. having been broken C. break D.be breaking11. Betty advised me to label our luggage carefully in case it gets _in transit.A. misused B. mishandled C. mistaken D. mislaid
7、12._money, she is quite rich. However, this does not mean that she is happy.A. Concerning B. As to C. In terms of D. In the light of13. A well written composition _good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A. calls for B. calls on C. calls up D. calls off14. It is _with the cust
8、omer not to let the shop assistants guess what she really likes and wants until the last moment.A. in her honor B. on her honor C. a point of honor D. an honor15. This house will probably come on the _next month.A. fair B. market C. shop D. store16. George was introduced to _activities at a young ag
9、e, when she was hire to act as a lookout for drugdealers.A. illegal B.lawful C. faithful D. peaceful17. An institution that properly carries the name university is a more comprehensive and complex institution than any other kind of higher education_.A. settlement B. establishment C. costruction D. s
10、tructure18. Peoples status in society is frequently _by how much they own.A. measured B. examined C. tested D. questioned19. Jack is so _to his appearance that he never has his clothes pressed.A. adverse B. anonymous C. indifferent D. casual20. There is an increasing _to make movies describing viole
11、nce.A. strength B. direction C. tradition D. trend21. Outside my office window there is a fire _ on the right.A. escape B. ladder C. steps D. stairs22. I _with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A. put in B. put down C. put on D. put up23. Operations which left patients _ and in need of long
12、 periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhausted B. unhealthy C. upset D. fearful24. Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables _ the black market.A. on B. at C. in D. for25. The electric fan does not work because of th
13、e _of service.A. pause B. break C. interruption D. breakdown试题答案与解析 1. D) 【句意】虽然白色过去不受欢迎，但目前它是婚纱的首选颜色。【难点】as是连词，引导让步状语从句时，往往使用半倒装形式。又如：Beautiful as she is, she is foolish.2. C) 【句意】由于长时间无雨，田野变得十分干燥。【难点】该句的前半部分是There be结构，完成式独立结构形式，这与时间状语for a long time相吻合。3. A) 【句意】数百万次计算如果用手工操作，那么，到计算结束的时候，就将失去其全部实
14、际意义。【难点】这是一句虚拟语气的句子，条件句使用了考试&大省略if的倒装句形式，动作与过去事实相反。4. B) 【句意】电视使我们能够在事情发生的那一瞬间就看到它们是如何发生的。【难点】moment后接的是省略关系副词when的定语从句。B)符合题意要求。5. D) 【句意】最令我惊讶的是，这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩能够用脚使用钢笔。【难点】这是一个what从句作主语的典型句子。6. A) 【句意】虽然她很小的时候就写了很多短篇小说和诗歌，但她直到25岁才迎来第一次真正的成功。【难点】这是一个练习not until结构的句子。7. A) 【句意】你应该知道，不该把你小妹妹一个人留在家里。【
15、难点】 to know better than to do sth.是一个常见的表示责备的句型，意为应该知道不该做某事。8. C) 【句意】既然火车一个小时以后才开，我们不妨到快餐店吃口东西。【难点】might as well后接动词原形，意为不妨，何不。9. D) 【句意】当她没钱为孩子买吃的东西时，她开始偷。【难点】resort to意为:求助于，其中to是介词，后接动名词。10. A) 【句意】那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。【难点】admit to中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。11. D) 【句意】贝蒂建议我把我们的行李认真地贴上标签以免运输中放错位置。【难点】misla
16、y意为把.放错地方；misuse意为错用滥用；mishandle意为瞎弄，胡乱操作；mistake意为误选。12. C) 【句意】就钱而言，她很富裕。然而这并不意味着她幸福。【难点】in terms of意为从.方面来说；concerning意为关于；as to也是关于；至于；in the light of 意为鉴于，由于。13. A) 【句意】一篇好文章，除其它因素外，还要求选词优美，组织清晰。【难点】call for意为要求，需要；call on意为号召，请求;call up意为使人想起 ；call off意为取消，停止做。14. C) 【句意】对于顾客来说，直到最后时刻才让售货员猜出她真
17、正喜欢什么，真正想买什么，这是一个涉及面子的问题。【难点】a point of honor意为涉及名誉的事情；in ones honor意为为某人的荣誉； on ones honor意为以名誉担保；an honor意为光荣的人或事。15. B)【句意】这座房子可能下月上市。【难点】on the market意为上市，出售； fair意为集市；庙会；交易会;shop是商店；store是储存；仓库。16. A) 【句意】很小的时候，乔治被介绍参与了非法活动，他受雇为毒贩子放哨。【难点】illegal 意为不合法的，非法的；lawful 意为依法的，守定的；faithful意为忠实的，守信的；pea
18、ceful 意为平静的；安宁的。17. B) 【句意】能称得上大学称号的机构是一个比其他种类高等教育机构都更复杂更综合的机构。【难点】establishment 意为企业，设施（公司，学校，医院，教会等）；settlement 意为定居点；殖民地；construction意为建造；建筑物；structure是结构，构造。18. A) 【句意】人的社会地位常常由他们拥有的财富的多少来衡量。【难点】measure 意为估量，衡量；examine 意为检查；仔细观察；test意为试验，测试；question意为询问，审问。19. C) 【句意】杰克从不注意自己的外表，衣服从来不烫。【难点】indif
19、ferent意为漠不关心的； adverse意为不利的，反对的；anonymous 意为匿名的； casual意为非正式的，不拘礼节的。20. D) 【句意】暴力片的拍摄大有上升趋势。【难点】trend意为倾向，趋势；strength意为力量，实力；direction意为 方向;tradition 意为传统。21. A) 【句意】我办公室的考试&大窗外右侧有一个救生楼梯。【难点】fire escape 意为防火安全楼梯（位于楼房的外侧面）；ladder意为梯子；steps意为台阶；stairs意为楼梯，指室内的。22. D) 【句意】我在纽约市逗留期间和布朗一家人过了一夜。【难点】put up
20、意为宿夜；put in 意为度过，消磨（时间等）;put down意为写下，记录；put on 意为上演，演出。23. A) 【句意】以前，病人手术后精疲力竭，需长时间才能恢复，现在手术的病人却感到既轻松又舒适。【难点】exhausted 意为精疲力竭的；unhealthy意为不健康的；upset意为苦恼的，不适的；fearful 意为担心的，可怕的。24. A) 【句意】农夫们被允许在自己的菜园耕种，并将蔬菜拿到黑市上去卖。【难点】on the market 意为上市， 出售中，其它介词搭配不合适。25. C) 【句意】由于中止了服务，所以电扇不转了。【难点】interruption 意为中
21、止，中断；pause 意为暂停，间歇；break意为停顿，间歇;breakdown意为损坏，故障。【打印】2010英语专四词汇与语法模拟练习二1._native to North America, corn has now spread all over the world.A. In spite of B. That it is C. It was D. Although2. Our civilization cannot be thought of as_in a short period of time.A. to have been created B. to be created C
22、. having been created D. being created3. We feel it is high time that the Government _something to check the inflation.A. did B. do C.should do D. would do4. It has been proposed that we_our decision until the next meeting.A.delayed B.delay C. can delay D. are to delay5. Hurricanes are severe cyclon
23、es with winds over seventy five miles anhour _originate over tropical ocean waters.A. which B. who C. where D.how to6._is announced in the papers, our country has launched a large scale movement against smuggling and fraudulent activities in foreign currency exchange deals.A. What B. As C. Which D.
24、That7. All the flights_because of the snowstorm, we had to take the train instead.A.were canceled B. had been canceled C. having canceled D. having been canceled8. Once _, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity.A. it being completed B. it completed C.
25、completed D. it completes9. He might have been killed _the timely arrival of the ambulance.A. but for B. except for C. besides D. except10. If you have never planted anything, you wont be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted _.A.grow B. to grow C. growing D. to be growing
26、11. He did me a _turn by lending me ten pounds.A. good B. nice C. fine D. pretty12. Once our chickens started laying eggs, we had such a _of eggs that we were giving many away to our neighbors.A. output B. surplus C. production D. plenty13. Following are comments about the behavior that people in Ko
27、rea usually expect in various social _.A. occasions B. cases C.situations D. circumstances14. They have considered their high standard of living a(n)_for practising their basic beliefs.A. award B. reward C. result D. consequence15. Macs close_to his brother made people mistake them for one another.A
28、. resemblance B. identity C. appearance D. relationship16. The thieves_the waste paper all over the room while they were searching for the diamond ring.A. spread B. scratched C.scattered D. burned17. The sight of the fruit salad made our daughter Kits mouth _.A. wet B. water C. soak D. taste18. The_
29、problem of bring a space ship back from the moon has been solved.A. technical B. technological C. technique D. technology19. A large part of a persons memory is_words and combination of words.A.by means of B. in terms of C. in connection with D. by way of20. At her word she stood up and walked away,
30、 stopping at the window to pull back the curtain and _.A.look round B. look out C. look up D. look on21. Their happiness was very_.A. crisp B. brittle C. delicate D. fragile22. I was awfully tired when I got home from work, but a half hour nap _me.A.revived B. released C. relieved D. recovered23. We should always keep in mind that_decisions often lead to bitter regrets.A.hasty B. instant C. prompt D.rapid24. Information and opinion gap exercises have to have some content _talking about.A. worthwhile B. wo
