1、初中中考英语必备词组+初中必背英语短语200个001. a bottle/glass/cup of 一瓶/玻璃杯/茶杯.002. a few 一些003. a kind of 一种；一类004. a little 一点；少量005. a lot of=(lots of) 许多的. 006. a moment later 片刻之后007. a number of 若干的；许多的008. a pair of 一双；一副009. a piece of 一块（张；片；只）010. all day(long) 整天；一天到晚011. all kinds of 各种各样的.012. all ones li
2、fe 一生；终生013. all over 到处；结束014. all over the world 全世界015. all right 行了；好吧；（病）好了016. all the same 仍然017. all the time 一直；始终老是（美国英语）018. arrive at/in 到达某地019. asas 和.一样. 020. asas one can(=asas possible) 尽量. 021. as soon as 一.就.022. at breakfast 早餐时023. at first 起先；开始的时候024. at home 在家025. at last 最后
3、；终于026. at night 在夜里027. at noon 在正午028. at once 立刻；马上029. at school 在学校上课030. at the back of 在的后面031. at the head of 在的前面032. at the moment 此刻033. at the same time 同时034. at this time of (the) year 在（一年中）这个时节里035. at times 时常；有时036. at work 在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.) 能够038. be angry with
4、 sb. 生某人的气be angry at/about sth. 生某事的气039. be born 出生040. be different from 和不同041. be full of 充满着042. be good at 善于be bad at 拙于043. be good for 对有益的be bad for 对有害的044. be in hospital 生病住院be in the hospital 在医院045. be late for 迟到046. be like 像.047. be made of (be made from) 制的；用.制成的048. be/get ready
5、 准备好049. be sure 肯定；确定050. break down （机械）损坏拆散（某物）051. by+交通工具 搭乘某交通工具052. by the way 顺便一提053. by then 到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold 感冒055. change ones mind 改变想法（注意）056. come back 回来 057. come down 下来058. come from 出生于来自于059. come in 进入；进来come out 出来060. come over 过来；顺便来访061. come around （走）过来
6、（绕行而来）062. day after day 日复一日地；天天063. do +V.ing 做某事 064. each other 互相065. eat up 吃完066. eitheror 要么要么.067. enjoy oneself 过得愉快068. fall behind 落后；跟不上069. fall off 跌落；掉下（质或量）下降070. far away 遥远071. feel like doing sth. 想要做某事072. feel tired 感到疲劳073. find out 查明；发现；了解074. from now on 从今以后；今后075. from to
7、 从到076. get back 返回取回077. get down 下来；落下记下来078. get dressed 穿衣服；打扮079. get home 到家080. get into 进入搭乘（出租车）陷入（坏的情况）081. get off 下车起飞082. get on 上车生活083. get on (with)= get along (with) 生活与（某人）相处（活动）有进展084. get out of 从.出来从出租车(轿车)下来085. get ready to do sth. 准备做某事086. get up 起床起立087. give.a call 给打电话088
8、. give back 归还;送回089. go for a walk 散步090. go home 回家091. go on 继续092. go shopping 去购物093. go to bed 睡觉(并未入睡)094. go to school 上学095. go to sleep 入睡；睡着96. go to the cinema 去看电影97. grow up 成年；长大成人98. half an hour 半小时99. have a drink of 喝一点100. have a good time 玩得很高兴；过得愉快101. have a look (at) 看一看102.
9、have a match 比赛have a test 测验103. have a meeting 开会104. have a rest 休息105. have a swim 游泳106. have a talk 谈话107. have a walk 散步108. have a wash 洗（手，脸等）109. have breakfast 吃早饭110. have lessons/classes 上课111. have lunch 吃午饭 112. have sport 进行体育活动113. have supper 吃晚饭114. have to 不得不；必须115. hear from+sb
10、. 收到某人的来信116. hear of 听说117. help sb. with sth 在某事上帮某人 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事118. hold a meeting (= have a meeting) 举行会议119. hold on 等一等（别挂电话） 坚持；继续120. hour after hour 一小时又一小时地；持续地121. how long （时间）多长；多长 （长度）多长122. how many/much 多少/多少（钱）123. how often 多久一次124. how old 几岁；多大（年纪）125. hundreds
11、of 数百126. hurry off 匆匆离去；赶快去127. hurry up 赶快128. in a minute 一会儿；立刻129. in English 用英语（说） 130. in front 在前方（面）131. in front of 在.前面132. in time 正好；及时133. in the middle of 在中间134. jump into 跳进135. just a moment 等一会儿136. just then 正在那时137. keep busy （一直）忙碌138. last year 去年139. later on 过后；以后140. laugh
12、 at 嘲笑141. listen to 听（讲话）142. look after 照料；照顾143. look at （注视着）看；观看144. look for 寻找145. look into 往里看；调查146. look like 看起来像147. look over （医生）检查148. look the same 看起来一样149. lots of=a lot of 许多；很多；大量150. make friends with 与交朋友151. make sure 确保；证实152. middle school 中学153. neither nor 既不也不154. never
13、mind 不要紧；没关系155. no longer=notany longer 不再 156. not at all 一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）157. not at all 不用谢；别客气158. not so as 不像；不如159. on foot 走路；步行160. on show 展览；被陈列着161. on the (ones) way 在途中；在路上162. on time 按时；准时163. out of 在之外；从里头164. over there 在那边；在对面165. pass on 传递166. pay for 付钱；支付；付出代价167. post o
14、ffice 邮局 168. put on 穿；戴上；上演169. right away 立刻；马上170. right now 现在；刚刚171. send away 撵走；开除；解雇172. sit down 坐下173. so that 如此以至于174. speak to sb. 和某人说话 175. spend some time on 在花时间176. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事177. take a rest 休息178. take a walk 散步179. take away 拿走180. take down 取下181. take exe
15、rcise 锻炼（身体）182. take off 脱掉衣物183. take ones time 不急；慢慢干 用去（某人）时间184. take part in 参加185. take/have some medicine 服药186. take the train/a boat/a bus 坐火车/船/公共汽车187. talk about 谈论188. teach oneself 自学189. tell (sb.) about 告诉（某人）190. think about 考虑191. too to 太不能192. try on 试穿；试试看193. turn off 关掉（自来水，电
16、灯，收音机等）194. turn on 开；旋开（电灯，无线电等195. up and down 上上下下；来回地196. wait for 等候；等待 197. wear out 穿坏；穿旧；用尽198. with ones help 在（某人）帮助下199. work on 从事工作 继续工作 研究200. worry about 担心Aabove all 首要,尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明(原因等)on account of 因为,由于takeinto account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add
17、up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除之外in advance 提前,预先gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用ahead of 在前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点;除之外其余都all over 遍及,到处all right 行,可以;顺利,良好at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计not at all 一点也不allow for 考虑到make allowances for 考虑到,顾及
18、;体谅,原谅in alliance with 与联盟leave/letalone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与一起by analogy 用类推的方法one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除以外任何事(物),根本不apart from 除去arrive at 达成,得出as for 至于,就方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又aside from 除以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求pay attent
19、ion to 注意avail (oneself) of 利用of/to no avail 不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来right away 立即,马上Bback and forth 来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off 放弃,让步,退却back of 在后部,在背部back up 支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of 根据,在的基础上because of 犹豫,因为on behalf of 代表,为了make believe 假装at (the) best 充其量,至多do/try ones best 尽力,努力get th
20、e best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理for the better 好转,改善get the better of 打败,智胜had better 最好还是,应该on board 在船(车,飞机)上be bound to 必定,一定break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through 突破break up 终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch ones bre
21、ath 屏息,喘口气out of breath 喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief 简单的说,简言之bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk 散装,大批,大量burn out 烧掉,burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus 无轨电车on business 因公,因事Ccall for 邀请;
22、要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳ID card 身份证credit card 信用卡care for 照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in case of 假
23、如,万一in no case 决不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,赶上per cent 百分之by chance 偶然,碰巧take a chance 冒险一试in charge (of) 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus 一齐,一致,共同clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/roun
24、d the clock 昼夜不停的come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供in common 共同,共有,共用keep company with 与交往,与结伴compareto 把比作by
25、comparison 比较起来as/so far asbe concerned 就来说be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion 最后,总之on conditional that 在条件下in connection with/to 关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to 与成反比out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost o
26、f 以为代价count on 依靠,期望,指望count up 把相加in the course of 在过程中,在期间of course 当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of 蒙的好意(或准许),蒙提供(或赠送);由于的作用cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消on cue 恰好在这个时候take ones cue from 学的样,听的劝告cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,降低cut down 削减,减少cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out 删除cut short 突然停止Din danger 在危险中,垂危out of
27、 danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的a great/good of 大量(的),许多(的)in debt 欠债,欠情take delight in 以为乐derive from 导出;由来in detail 详细的die down 渐渐消失,平息die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝be on a diet 节食make a/the difference 有影响,很重要in the distance 在远处do away with 废除,去掉do without 没有也行have nothing to do with 和毫无关系have (something) to do with 和有(点)关系hot dog 红肠面包,热狗next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外double up 弯腰,把折起来no doubt 无疑,必定doze off 打瞌睡draw in (火车汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up 写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退
