1、拉丁语常用词汇三一文库（XX）拉丁语常用词汇*篇一：拉丁文单词名词/介词橙皮：aurantium.i,n.五味子：schizandra,ae,f.鱼：piscis,is,m.肝：jecur,oris,n.阿托品：atropinum,i,n.吗啡：morphinum,i,n.远志：polygala,ae,f.氨茶碱：aminophyllinum,i,n.婴儿：infans,antis,m,f.颠茄：belladonna,ae,f.葡萄糖：glucosum,i,n.杏仁：armeniaca,ae,f.含有：cum阿片：opium,i,n.樟脑：camphora,ae,f.麻黄碱：ephedrinu
2、m,i,n.可待因：codeinum,i,n.氨：ammonia,ae,f.天麻：gastrodia,ae,f.胃蛋白酶：pepsinum,i,n.用于（为了）：pro碘：iodum,i,n.甘草：glycyrrhiza,ae,f.缩写词给予：D.标明（标记）：S.一次量：pr.rect.（p.r.）静脉滴注：i.v.gtt.一日三次：t.i.d饭后：p.c.口服：p.o.阴阳离子氯化物：chloridum,i,n.钙：calcium,i,n.盐酸盐：hydrochloridun,i,n.钠：natrium,i,n.氧化物：oxydum,i,n.磷酸盐：phosphas,atis,m.氢氧化物
3、：hydroxydum,i,n.铝：aluminium,i,n.形容词流动的：fluidus,a,um,adj.稀释的：dilutus,a,um,adj.复方的：compositus,a,um,adj.蒸馏的：destillatus,a,um,adj.红色的：ruber,bra,brum.浓缩的：concentratus,a,um,adj.浓的：fortis,e,adj.白色的：albus,a,um,adj.动词制成：formo,are,v.请取：recipio,ere,v,a.加：addo,ere,v.中药材赤芍：PaeoniaeRadixRubra苦杏仁：ArmeniacaeSemenAm
4、arum女贞子：LigustriLucidiFructus大黄：RheiRadixetRhizoma百合：LiliiBulbus白芍：PaeoniaeRadixAlba天麻：GastrodiaeRhizoma三七：NotoginsengRadix剂型词糖浆：syrupus,i,m.丸剂：pilula,ae,f.浸膏：extractum,i,n.水剂：aqua,ae,f.片剂：tabella,ae,f.酊剂：tinctura,ae,f.油剂：oleum,i,n.注射剂：injectio,onis,f.糖浆剂：syrupus,i,m.散剂：pulvis,eris,m.喷雾剂：nebula,ae,f
5、.合剂：mistura,ae,f.*篇二：拉丁语单词拉丁语单词(2010)1常用单词1amina,ae,f.叶片albus,a,um,adj.白色的altus,a,um,adj.高大的,高的aromacus,a,um芳香的bractea,ae,f.苞片bracteola,ae,f.小苞片bulbus,i,m.鳞茎calyx,ycis,n.花萼capsula,ae,f.蒴果caulis,is,m.茎?藤chartaceus,a,um,adj.纸质的compositus,a,um,adj.复方的cornu,us,n角cortex,ticis,m.树皮,皮discus,i,m.花盘flos,oris
6、,m.花folilum,i,m.小叶,幼叶folium,i,m.叶fructus,us,m.果实glaber,bra,brum,adj.无毛的herba,ae,f.全草lignum,n.心材longus,a,um,adj.长的niger,a,um,adj.黑的1obovatus,a,um,adj:倒卵形的ovatus,a,um,adj.卵形的petiolus,i,m.叶柄pollen,inis,n.花粉radix,icis,f.根ramlus,m.茎枝,嫩枝rhizma,atis,n.根茎ruber,bra,brum,adj.红色的semen,inis,n.种子species,ei,f.种st
7、ipula,ae,f.托叶viridis,is,e,adj.绿色的3.处方中常用的拉丁语及缩写词2*篇三：125个常用拉丁语词根125个常用拉丁语词根a-,ab-,abs-(Latin:from,away,awayfrom;usedasaprefix).ThisprefixisnormallyusedwithelementsofLatinandFrenchorigins(abs-usuallyjoinselementsbeginningwithc,qort).Theformab-isregularlyusedbeforeallvowelsandh;anditbecomesa-beforethe
8、consonantsm,p,andv.Theprefixapo-hassimilarmeanings.ad-(Latin:to,adirectiontoward,additionto,near;usedasaprefix).ad-appearsbeforevowelsandbeforetheconsonantsd,h,j,m,andv:agri-,agrio-(GreekLatin:fields).“Wild,savage;livinginthefields”throughLatin,ager,agri.amat-,amor-,am-(Latin:love,loving;fondnessfor
9、).ami-,amic-(Latin:friend).ambi-,amb-(Latin:both,onbothsides;around,about).ambul-,ambulat-,-ambulate,-ambulating,-ambulation-ambulator,-ambulatory,-ambulant,-ambulic,-ambulism,-ambulist(Latin:walk,takesteps,movearound;from“towander,togoastray”).anima-,anim-(Latin:animallife;breath;soul;mind).Anima-i
10、s“alivingbeing”fromaLatinformmeaning,“ofair,havingaspirit,living”,whichinturncomesfromanotherformmeaning,“breathofair,air,soul,life”.anni-,annu-,enni-(Latin:year,yearly).ante-,anti-,ant-(Latin:before,infrontof,priorto,forward;usedasaprefix).Comparethiselementwithanti-,meaning“against”.Anti-,withthem
11、eaningof“before”,isfoundinveryfewwords,suchas:“antipasto”(fromItalian).and“anticipate”withitsvariousforms,plusafewscientificterms.aqua-,aquatic-,aqui-,aqu-,-aquatically,aque-,-aqueous(Latin:water).audio-,aud-,audi-,audit-(Latin:hearing,listening,perceptionofsounds).bene-,ben-,beni-(Latin:good,well)a
12、ndbon-(Latin:good).brevi-,brev-brie-,bri-(Latin:short).cand-,can-,cend-(Latin:glow;white).capit-,capt-,ceps-,chapt-,chef,cip-,-cup-(Latin:head,leader,chief,orfirst).carno-,carn-,carne-,carni-(Latin:flesh,meat).celer-(Latin:fast,speed,swift,rapid).centi-,cent-(Latin:hundred;adecimalprefixusedintheint
13、ernationalmetricsystemformeasurements).Thisprefixisusedinthemetricdecimalsystemas,one-hundredthU.S.andhundredthU.K.,anddenotes1/100thofaunitor10-20.01.Themetricsymbolforcenti-isc.-cise,-cis,-cide(Latin:asuffix;tocut,cut).-cide,-cides,-cidal(Latin:asuffix;kill,killer;murder,tocausedeath,slayer;cutter
14、;“tocutdown”).Dontconfusethiselementwiththeanother-cidethatmeans“tocut”;although-cide,“death”,isrelatedto-cise,-cide,“tocutdown”.circum-(Latin:around,about,surrounding,onallsides;literally,“inacircle”).com-co-,cog-,col-,con-,cor-(Latin:together,with;usedasaprefix).contra-,contro-,counter,contre-(Lat
15、in:against,opposedto,opposite,contrary;usedasaprefix).cor-,cord-,cour-(Latin:heart).corp-,corpor-,corpus-(Latin:body).cred-,credit-,creed-(Latin:believe,belief,faith,confidence,trust).cura-,cur-(Latin:heal,curecarefor,giveattentionto,totakecareof).cur(r).-,curs-,-course(Latin:run,go).dei-,div-(Latin
16、:God,goddeity,divinenature).adieu(French):Goodbye(literally,“Icommendyoutogod.”).dento-,dent-,denta-,dentino-,denti-,dentin-(Latin:tooth,teeth).dic-,dict-(Latin:talk,speak,say,tell,declare).digit(Latin:finger,toe).dor-,do-,don-(GreekLatin:gift).dorm-,dormi-(Latin:sleep,sleeping).duo-,du-(Latin:two;a
17、numberusedasaprefix).duc-,-duce,-duct,-ducent,-ductor,-duction,-ductive,-ducer,-ducement,ducation(Latin:lead,leading,bring,take,draw).equ-,equi-(Latin:same,equal,similar,even).ex-(e-,ef-).(Latin:outof,from;upward;completely,entirely;toremovefrom,depriveof;without;former;usedasaprefix).extra-,extro-(
18、Latin:beyond,outside,ontheoutside,outward,external;usedasaprefix).fac-,fact-,feas-,-feat,-fect,-feit,-facient,-faction,fic-,-fy,facil-(Latin:make,do,build,cause,produce;forming,shaping).fid-,fidel-(Latin:believe,belief,trust,faith).fin-(Latin:end,last,limit,boundary,border).flagr-(Latin:fire;burn,bl
19、aze).fluct-,flucti-,-flux,flu-(Latin:flow,wave).fortu-,fortun-(Latin:chance,fate,luck).frag-,frang-,fract-,fring-(Latin:break).fug-,-fuge,-fugit(Latin:driveaway,flee,fly,runaway).grad-,-grade,-gred,-gree,-gress(Latin:walk,step,takesteps,movearound;walkingorstepping).grav-,griev-(Latin:heavy,weighty)
20、.habili-,habil-(Latin:clothe,clothing;thatwhichmaybeeasilyhandled,suitable,fit,proper).ign-,igni-,ignis-(Latin:fire,burn).inter-(Latin:betweenalsamong,mutually,together;usedasaprefix).intra-(Latin:within,inside,ontheinside;usedasaprefix).jet-,-ject,-jecting,-jected,-jection,-jector,-jectory;jac-(Lat
21、in:throw,send,fling,hurl,cast;gush;spurt).junct-,jug-(Latin:join,unite,yoke).lav-,lava-,lavat-(Latin:wash,bathe).linguo-,lingu-,lingua-,-linguist,-linguistic,-linguistical,-linguistically(Latin:tongue,language).luco-,luc-,luci-,lux,-lucence,-lucent(Latin:light,shine).locu-,loc-(Latin:talk,speak,say,
22、word,speech).lumen-,lumin-,lum-(Latin:light,shine;source).luna-,luni-,lun-,lunu-(Latin:moon,light,shine).magni-,magn-(Latin:large,big,great).mal-,male-,mali-(Latin:bad,badly,harsh,wrong;ill;evil;abnormal,defective).Thiscombiningformhasnoetymologicalconnectionto“male”,meaning“man”or“masculine”;despitewhatsomewomenmaythink.manu-,man-,mani-(Latin:hand).medio-,medi-(Latin:middle).migr-,migrat-(Latin:wander,moving).milli-MILi,mille-,mill-,mili-(Latin:thousand;adecimalprefixusedintheinternationalmetricsystemformeasurements).拉丁语常用词汇
