1、应对09高考应对09高考 基础知识大盘点一、英语常用句型1否定句型1)一般否定句I dont know this. No news is good news.There is no person (smoking)/ not a person/ not any person (smoking) in the house.2)特指否定She went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I dont think/ believe/ suppose/ feel/ imagine you are right.
2、3)部分否定All is not gold that glitters.I dont know all of them.I cant see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4)全体否定None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.Nothing can be so simple as this.5)延续否定You didnt see him, neither/nor did I.You dont know, I dont kn
3、ow either.He doesnt know English, let alone/ to say nothing of/ not to speak of (更不用说)French.6)半否定句We seldom/ hardly/ scarcely/ barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7)双重否定You cant make something out of nothing.Whats done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without swe
4、at.No gain without pains.I cant help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.8)排除否定Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldnt have done it.9)加强否定Whatever you say, I wont do it at all.I cant see it any more, though I have looked for it everywhere.He is now a man. He
5、is no longer a boy.2判断句型1)一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help me. Sincere means honest.The boy is called/ named Tom.We regarded/consider it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesnt sound/ look/ app
6、ear/ feel right.You look/ seem as if/ as though you had been there before.Maybe/ Perhaps she is ill.It is possible that he hasnt grasped what you have said.4)注释判断He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary(活字典)5)正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is on th
7、e contrary/ it is not.6)比较判断It is more a picture than a poem.He or you are wrong.Either he is right or I am.3祝愿祈使句式1)一般句式Study hard and keep fit.2)强调句式Do tell me. Its no need to keep it a secret.Never tell a lie. You should be an honest boy.3)委婉祈使句Please tell me the truth.Would/Will/Wont do me a fav
8、or?Would/Do you mind my smoking?What/How about going on foot?4) 建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time.Lets not waste the time.Youd better start early.Shall we listen to some music?Why dont you get something to drink?Suppose/ Supposing you pick me up at about six?I suggest we (should) take the train i
9、nstead of a bus.5)祝愿句Success to you!Wish you a good journey.May you have a happy marriage?Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4数词句型1)表数目It is exactly ten oclock/ Its ten oclock sharp.It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least/not less than 20.He is under/ at most/no mor
10、e than 20.2) 表年月日He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.3) 表年龄He is 20 years old/ years of age.He is at the age of 10.He is in his teens/ twenties/ thirties/.4) 表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one.This is four times bigger than t
11、hat one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5) 表计量It is 10 meters long/ wide/ high. / 10 meters in length/ width/ height.It costs me 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours finishing it.It took me 10 days to finish it.It is worth 100 yuan.5关联指代句型1) 两项关联I have two book
12、s, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.To say is one thing, but/ and to do is another.On (the) one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also your friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2) 先后顺序First/ Firstly
13、, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/ thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/ In the beginning he works hard. Later/ Afterwards he is not so diligent.3) 修饰限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday.This is the same book that I los
14、t yesterday. (同一本书)Dont trust such a man as over praise you.He/ One/ Those/ They who should come failed to appear.A man/ A person/ The one/ Anyone/ People who saw her liked her very much.The day/ time/ moment will come when China is the strongest in the world.4)两项连接He can speak not only English but
15、also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5) 加和关系Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to if，th
16、ere are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.You seem to like tea, so do I.6比较句型1) 等比句He is as tall as I.He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he.The lab is no better than a cottage.2)差比句I speak English wo
17、rse than he does.He is not so/as tall as I am.3)极比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one is so blind as those that wont see.Nothing is so easy as this.I cant agree more.I have never spent a better night.4) 比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知)5)择比句He is taller than
18、 any other boy in the class.It is better late than never.They would die than live as slaves.He prefers doing to talking.He prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.Id rather stay here.6)对比句You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.They are working hard while you ar
19、e wasting your time.7比喻句型She is as cute as a newborn kitten.You are my star in the night.8条件假设句1)一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?Suppose it rains, what shall we do?Persevere(坚持)and youll succeed.2) 虚拟条件句If I were a teacher, I wouldnt scold my pupils like that.If you had seen it, you woul
20、d have been moved.3) 反条件句Unless you try, youll never succeed.Dont move, or/ else/ otherwise Ill shoot.4) 唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/ As long as we dont lose heart, well succeed.5) 推论条件句Since that is so, there is no more to say.
21、Now that you are a grown-up, you must stop this behavior.9时间句型1)一般时When I see him, Ill tell him.2)表同时Youll grow wiser as you grow older.Work while you work, play while you play.He worked, at the same time/ in the meantime/ meanwhile he listened to the music.3) 限制时Every/ Each time when I went to his
22、house, he was out.By the time that we got there, he was out.4) 交替时Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.5) 先时I stopped him before he began to talk with me.6) 后时Ill tell you after I finish it.7) 紧接时As soon as I see him, Ill tell him.Once you begin, yo
23、u must continue.The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.On hearing the news, she bust into tears.Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.8) 延续时I havent seen him since I came here.A friend is never known till/ until a man has need.10地点句型1)一般地点Where have you be
24、en?Where there is a will, there is a way.2) 方位Hebei lies in the east of China.Japan is/ lies to the east of China.The house faces (to) the south.He is sitting in the front of the classroom.He is standing in front of/ before me.He is sitting at the back of/ behind me.He is sitting at the back of/ at
25、the rear of the classroom.He is sitting next to/besides me.He is sitting close to/ near me.At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.He is sitting on the left/ right.The mountain you see to the right is the Purple Mountain.11原因句型He didnt go to school because he was ill.Since we are all
26、 here, lets begin our meeting.It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.I am glad to meet you.I am sorry that I hear you have been ill.I owe you a lot of thanks for your kindness to me in all these years.That is why he failed to come.He didn
27、t come because of/ on account of the weather.He went out of curiosity.I succeeded thanks to his help.This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.For what reason did you choose this?Whats the point of asking him to do that?How come you never
28、 told me about it?What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled.12目的句型He stopped aside so that she could go in.He sits in the front in order that he can see words on the screen clearly.He gets up early so as to/ in order to have time to do exercises.He repeated it for fear that the
29、re should be any mistake.13结果句型It was very cold, so that the river froze.They cost a lot of money, so/ therefore we use them carefully.He is such a good man that every one likes him.He ran so fast that no one could catch him.He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.14程度句型How often do you write to your parents?How long do you stay at home?It is so beautiful that we all love it.Maybe the task is t
