1、版高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材重点全程攻略Unit1Art讲义Unit 1 Art 话题素材艺术话题词汇1.appreciation n. 欣赏2.inspiration n. 灵感；启发3.vivid adj. 栩栩如生的；鲜艳的4.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的5.art treasures 艺术瑰宝6.on exhibition 在展示中7.a sense of beauty 美感8.works of art 艺术作品9.under the influence of 受的影响10.break away (from) 脱离；放弃11.enrich ones life 丰富某人
2、的生活12.for sale 待售13.show ones talent for . 展现对的天赋14.shape ones character 塑造某人的品格15.art gallery 画廊；美术馆经典佳句1.Both his paintings and his passion for art have_given_me_endless_inspiration.他的画作和他对艺术的热爱都给了我无尽的灵感。2.The exhibition gives local artists an_opportunity_to_display_their_works.这次展览为当地艺术家提供了展示自己作品
3、的机会。3.As_for art, there are so many great artists that_I_just_admire.关于艺术，有那么多我崇拜的艺术家。精美语篇Dear John，I have good news to tell you. A famous Shaoxing Opera, Butterfly Lovers, will be put on in Tianjin Grand Theater at 2：00 pm on August fifth. I know you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especiall
4、y the local operas. I hope this opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese operas. If you can come, I suggest we have a look at the Museum of the Traditional Opera near the theater after the performance. There, I believe, you can know the history of many Chin
5、ese operas, which can increase your knowledge about Chinese culture.Looking forward to your reply.Yours，Li Hua高频单词1.faith (n.) 信任；信心；信念faithful (adj.) 忠实的faithfully (adv.) 忠实地2.consequently (adv.) 所以；因而consequent (adj.) 作为结果的；随之发生的consequence (n.) 结果；影响；后果3.aim (n.) 目标；目的 (vi. & vt.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力aiml
6、ess (adj.) 无目的的4.typical (adj.) 典型的；有代表性的type (n.) 种类；类型 (v.) 打字5.evident (adj.) 明显的；明白的evidence (n.) 证据6.adopt (vt.) 采用；采纳；收养adoption (n.) 收养；采取adopted (adj.) 收养的；领养的7.possess (vt.) 拥有；具有；支配possession (n.) (尤作复数)所有；财产8.technique (n.) 技术；方法；技能technical (adj.) 技术的；技艺的；与技术有关的9.coincidence (n.) 巧合(的事)；
7、(事情、口味、故事等)相合coincident (adj.) 巧合的10.attempt (n.) 努力；尝试；企图 (vt.) 尝试；企图attempted (adj.) 未遂的11.predict (vt.) 预言；预告；预测prediction (n.) 预言；预测predictable (adj.) 可预见的predictor (n.) 预示物12.exhibition (n.) 展览；陈列；展览会exhibit (vt.& vi.) 陈列；展览13.preference (n.) 喜爱；偏爱prefer (vt.) 宁愿；更喜欢14.appeal (vi.) 有感染力；呼吁；求助 (
8、vt.) 将上诉 (n.) 呼吁；恳求appealing (adj.) 有吸引力的15.civilization (n.) 文明；文化；文明社会civilize (vt.) 使文明；使开化civilized (adj.) 文明的；开化的16.visual (adj.) 视觉的；看得见的vision (n.) 视力；视觉；想象visually (adv.) 视觉上地17.contemporary (adj.) 当代的；同时代的 (n.) 同辈人；同代人重点短语1.concentrate_on集中2.as_well_as 也；还；而且3.by_coincidence 巧合地4.in_the_lat
9、e_19th_century 在19世纪晚期5.a_great_deal 大量6.lead_to 导致7.scores of . 大量的8.on the other hand (可是)另一方面9.in the flesh 活着的；本人10.have a preference for 偏爱11.appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣12.lie in 在于；位于热点句型1.It is/wasadj.that . (主语从句)But it was evident that (很显然) ideas were changing in the 13th century when pai
10、nters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)2.without短语用于含蓄虚拟条件句Without_the_new_paints (没有新的颜料) and the new technique, we would_not_be_able_to_see (就不能看到) the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(教材P2)3.表语提前引起的倒装句Among_the_painters (
11、在那些画家中) who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists (是印象派画家), who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)4.on the one hand ., on the other hand . “一方面，另一方面”On_the_other_hand (另一方面), some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs.(教材P3)5.would
12、 rather do . than do . “宁愿干而不愿干”Many art lovers would_rather_visit (宁愿参观) this small art gallery than (而不) any other in New York.(教材P6)同步训练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。1.Consequently, this text will describe only the most important ones, _ (start) from the sixth century AD.答案：starting2.A typical picture
13、 at this time was full of religious symbols, _ created a feeling of respect and love for God.答案：which3.The Impressionists were the first painters _ (work) outdoors.答案：to work4.Today they are accepted as the beginning of _ we call “modern art”答案：what5.Some paintings of modern art are so realistic _ t
14、hey look like photographs.答案：that6.You can also explore Fricks beautiful home and garden which _ (be) well worth a visit.答案：are7.It will appeal to those _ love Impressionist and PostImpressionist paintings.答案：who8.The reputation of this museum lies _ the variety of its art collection.答案：in9.This cov
15、ers more than 5,000 years of civilization from many parts of the world, _ (include) America, Europe, China and Egypt.答案：including10.It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century _ (house) in the same museum.答案：are housed1 aimn目标；目的 vt.& vi.瞄准；(向某方向)努力教材
16、原句During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.(P2)在中世纪，画家们的主要目的是表现宗教主题。(1)aim at 向瞄准；对准aim at doing 力争做到；目的在于aim to do sth. 力争做某事；旨在做某事be aimed atbe intended for 目的是；旨在(2)achieve/realize ones aim 达到目的with the aim of 带着的目的take aim at . 把目标对准(3)aimless adj. 没有方向的
17、；无目标的；无计划的Teamwork is required in order to achieve_these_aims.要达到这些目的需要团队协作。This activity is_aimed_at improving the students ability to listen and speak.这项活动的目的是提高学生们的听说能力。She went to London with_the_aim_of finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作。It is evident that his life seems_aimless.显而易见他的生活似乎没有目标。2 adoptvt.采
18、用；采纳；收养教材原句People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(P2)人们开始淡化宗教主题，并且采纳更人性化的人生态度。(1)adopt an idea/a suggestion 采纳建议adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude 采取方法/政策/态度(2)adopted adj. 收养的；移居的(3)adoption n. 采纳；采用；收养Another peasant family adopted_hi
19、m as their own son.另一户农民把他收养为自己的儿子。It is said that the headmaster has_adopted_our_suggestions.据说校长已采纳了我们的建议。His adopted son went abroad last week.他的养子上周出国了。易混辨析adopt表示“采纳(意见、计划、方法等)；采用；收养”等adapt表示“适应”，常用adapt oneself to表示“适应”一言辨异The young couple had no children of their own and adopted an orphan. Af
20、ter a few months, the child came to adapt to his new life.这对年轻夫妇没有自己的儿女，他们收养了一个孤儿。几个月后，这个孩子逐渐适应了新的生活。3 possessionn(尤作复数)所有；财产教材原句They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their house and possessions as well as their activities and achievements.(P2)他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和财物，以及他们的活动和
21、成就。(1)in possession of 拥有；占有in the possession of sb.in ones possession 为某人所有；归某人所有take/have possession of 拥有；占有(2)possess vt. 拥有；具有；支配be possessed of 有；拥有possession常用复数表示“财产；所有物；财富”。My most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.我最宝贵的财富就是和邻居的关系。She was found in_possession_of st
22、olen goods.她被发现窝藏赃物。Although he doesnt possess much money, he is_possessed_of good health.虽然他没有很多钱，但是他拥有健康的身体。Weve already bought the house but we wont take_possession_of it until May.我们已经买了这座房子，但要到五月份才能拿到。4 attemptn努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图教材原句On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the paint
23、er does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes . (P3)一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来(1)attempt sth. 尝试某事attempt to do . 尝试/试图做(2)make an attempt to do/at doing . 尝试做at ones/the first attempt 第一次尝试(3)attempted adj. 未遂的I will attempt_to_answer all your questions.我将努力回答你的全
24、部问题。I passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。Ive made_an_attempt_to_convince her of his honesty, but in vain.我试图让她相信他是诚实的，但是徒劳无果。5 figuren数字；身材；画像 v计算；认为；估计教材原句the art of making figures, objects, etc out of stone, wood, clay, etc(P4)从石头、木材、黏土等中制作模型、物件等的艺术have a good figure 身材好ke
25、ep ones figure 保持身材figure out 算出；想出；理解As for my favorite figure in Chinese history, it must be Wei Yuan, a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty. 关于中国历史上我最喜欢的人物，那一定非魏源莫属一位清末的伟大思想家。She does exercise every morning to keep_her_figure.她每天早上做运动以保持身材。If you dont understand something, you may research, st
26、udy, and talk to other people until you figure_it_out.如果你不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到弄清楚。It didnt take the children long to figure_out the correct answer.孩子们没有花很长时间就算出了正确答案。.单句语法填空1One reason for her _(prefer) for city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.答案：prefer
27、ence由物主代词her可知，应填名词preference “喜爱；偏爱”。2This is an animal that is specific _ this part of Africa.答案：tobe specific to . “是特有的”。3Theyre aiming at _(train) everybody by the end of the year.答案：trainingaim at doing sth.“力争做到某事”。故填training。4Though treated poorly, the dog remained _ (faith) to his master.答案
28、：faithfulbe faithful to . “对忠诚的”，此处remain为系动词。5It was _ (evidence) that she was greatly shocked by the scene before her.答案：evidentIt was evident that . “是显而易见的”。.单句改错1The young mother was forced to have her baby adopt._答案：adoptadopted2All attempt to control the spread of the disease have failed._答案：
29、attemptattempts3The old professor is in the possession of many books._答案：去掉第二个the4Its about a Chinese romantic story typical for Chinese culture._答案：forof5Dont worry, well figure something off._答案：offouta great deal 大量教材原句,In the late 19th century， Europe changed a great deal， from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.P219世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。(1)a great deal (名词短语)“大量；许多”，作主语、宾语。(2)a great deal (副词短语)“大量地；非常多地”，修饰动词或比较级。(3)a great deal of修饰不可数名词表示“大量的；非常多的”。(4)修饰不可数名词的还有：an amount of, large amo
