1、沪教版牛津英语高二下Unit知识点及练习Reading (Unique and unconventional) 1. Vocabulary: cosmetics, persuasive, advertising, campaign, anti-aging, present, force-feed, injection, amazing, unconventional, principle, revolutionize, recycle, unique, publicity. 2. Sentence pattern: It promises that all your dreams will c
2、ome true if you use a certain type of shampoo or face cream. In 1991, Germany took the lead by requiring companies to recycle the packaging used for their goods. She thought it was immoral to make false promises about the qualities of her cosmetics. 3. Grammar: Absolute Construction 独立主格结构 Key words
3、 and expressions: cosmetics n. (常. 复数) persuasive adj. 有说服力的，令人信服的 persuade sb to do/ into doing 说服某人做某事 persuade sb. out of sth./ doing sth. 劝阻某人不要做. advertise v. 做广告 n. advertising 做广告，广告业 advertisement （具体）广告 campaign + for/ against sb./sth n. 运动；campaign + for/ against sb./sth v.开展、参加运运 She spen
4、t her whole life campaigning for womens rights. anti-aging 抗衰老的 anti- present v. 赠送，呈现，引见 present sb. with sth./ present sth to sb. 给予，赠送 adj. 出席，在场（+at只做表语、后置定语）； 现在的，当前的（只做前置定语）at the present time n. 礼物；目前，现在（at present=now） packaging n. 包装，包装材料 double v. 使.加倍， 是.的两倍 The birth rate in that area ha
5、s doubled. n. 两倍 The production of this year is the double of that of last last year. poison v. 使中毒，毒害 sb. with sth/ by. n. 毒药 adj. poisonous 有毒的 blind v. 使失明，弄瞎 adj. 瞎的，盲的 n. 盲人 force-feed v. 强迫进食 the sick animal refused to eat, and had to be force-fed. injection n. 注射 -v. inject 给注射；投入（资金）；添加，增加（某
6、种品质）drip v. 滴入 amazing 令人惊奇的，令人惊喜的unconventional adj. 打破传统的，新奇的-反义词：conventional 因循守旧的 principle n. 规则，原则 、 prosper v. 繁荣，使兴旺 adj. prosperous n. prosperity revolutionize v. 改革，革命 n. revolution reform n. & v. 改革 limitation n. 局限，缺陷 -v. & n. limit recycle v. 回收，再利用 refill v. 再装满(灌满) unique adj. 独一无二的，
7、独特的 Every snowflake is unique-no tow are the same. 每一瓣雪花都是独一无二的。 remarkable adv. 不寻常的，出类拔萃的 His remarkable achievement in scientice has brougth him great honour. alternative adj. 供选择的, 二者择其一的 n. 备用物global 全球的 n. globe 球，球体 the globe=the planet=the earth 地球 publicity n. 公众的注意，媒体的注意； 名声，宣传publicize v.
8、 n. publicist 宣传人员） hold v. 举办，进行 pro-environment adj. 支持环保的 sth. come true/ sb. realize sth. 实现（目标，理想）练习: 1. Many things impossible for Chinese to understand in the past are quite common today. A. considering B. considered C. to be considered D. having been considered 2. might be expected, the resp
9、onse to the question was very mixed. A. As B. That C. It D. What 3. The swimmer was very tired but he cross the finishing line. A. could B. might C. was able to D. succeeded 4. He must be angry, for we heard the glass on the floor. A. being broken B. break C. broken D. to be broken 5. What to him？ -
10、He had his leg broken while playing basketball. A. happened B. took place C. broken out D. was happening 6. Is this concert hall Mary made her first performance in public in her teens? A. where B. that C. the one D. which 7. If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he too much work to do.
11、A. must have had B. must have C. had had D. had to have had 8. I know Jane quite well and never doubt she can do a good job for it. A. that B. whether C. if D. when 9. The official deeply in the case might be sentenced to death. A. involving B. having involved C. involved D. having been involved 10.
12、 We took our umbrella with us when we went out in order to us from a heavy rain. A. ban B. prohibit C. preserve D. protect 11. The new law will come into on the day when it is passed. A. effect B. use C. service D. existence 12. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other
13、forms of A. origin B. energy C. power D. source 13. China is to be the most developed country sooner or later. A. likely B. possible C. probably D. perhaps 14. Where is my pen? I it？A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost 15. I didnt hear the phone. I asleep.A. must be
14、 B. must have been C. should be D. should have been二verb-filling 1. _（feel）cold, he covered himself with a blanket, _(leave) only his arms _(uncover)2. The government is believed to be considering _(pass) a law making it a crime _ (import) any kind of weapon.3. After _(technically improve), these tr
15、ains are capable of attaining a very high speed.4. David, who is helpful and agreeable, is a person never _(ignore) wherever he is.5. Only in the past 50 years with the revolution in diving equipment _ scientists _(be) able to study deep seas closely.6. With land prices _(reduce), I can afford a pie
16、ce of land big enough to park my car on.7. The discovery of new evidence led to _(the thief, catch)8. _(meet) the growing demand for cars, the company opened a new factory in the State of Michigan in 1910.9. The CEO and the designer have overcome a lot of difficulty they had _( develop) the new proj
17、ect.10. The fireman _(rush) to the building on fire desperately_(hope) to save as many people _(strand) in it as possible.11. The old man avoided _(touch) the hands _(hold) out to help him as he _(step) out of the boat.12. -Sorry _(interrupt) you. Please go on.-Where was I ?-You _(say) you didnt lik
18、e your fathers job.1. Dont get off the bus until it _.A. stop B. will stop C. stopped D. has stopped2. Where _ the recorder? I cant see it anywhere. I _ it right here. But now its gone. A. did you put/have put B. have you put/putC. had you put/was putting D. were you putting/have put3. Dont come ton
19、ight. I would rather you _ tomorrow.A. come B. came C. will come D. coming4. _ you _? A. Do/marry B. Have/married C. Have/been married D. Are/married5. When he _ all the newspapers, hell go home.A. sells B. has sold C. will have sold D. will be sold6. Hurry up, you _ on the phone. Oh, Im coming. Tha
20、nk you. A. are wanted B. are being wanted C. want D. are wanting7. I _ see you, but I didnt, for I had no time.A. had wanted to B. has wanted to C. wanted D. was wanted8. I _ in Guang Zhou for six years by this October.A. have lived B. was living C. will be living D. shall have lived9. By this time
21、next year he _ from the college.A. will be graduating B. should be graduatingC. will have graduated D. is graduating10. Our teacher told us that the earth _ from west to east.A. turns B. turn C. has turned D. had turned11. It is high time you _ in bed now.A. are B. were C. will be D. would be12. Aft
22、er a while an agreement _.A. was arrived at B. was arrived in C. was arrived D. has been arrived13. The air liner from Beijing _ at 3:00 .A. is about to arrive B. has arrived C. arrives D. is going to arrive14. The research laboratory is going to _ the new type of computer to use.A. take B. make C.
23、put D. send15. I _ that he would be able to leave tomorrow, but its beginning to look difficult. A. hope B. had hoped C. hoped D. am hoping16. This liquid _ the salt at room temperature. A. became mixed with B. was mixed by C. mixes with D. has been mixing by17. If they _ earlier than expected, they
24、 _ here now. A. had started, would be B. started, might be C. had started, would have been D. will start, might have been18. Were I to do it, I _ it some other way. A. will do B. would do C. would have done D. were to d19. We wish we _ what you did when we were at high school. A. did B. could have d
25、one C. have done D. should do20. She wishes she _ to the theatre last night. A. went B. would go C. had gone D. were going1.我不知是否有任何东西可以取代母爱和关怀。( replace) 2.商店里有许多计算机可供选择。( choose) 3.周五的演出票子没有了。( available) 4.我不再劝说他了，因为跟他争论毫无意义。( point) 5.缺乏实践经验的大学毕业生不太可能马上找到高薪的工作。(little chance) 6.有一条市场规律：当一个物品供大于求
26、时，它的价格就会下降。( do down) 7.我们的花园里曾经有过他们种的许多美丽的花朵。( used) 8.关注健康很重要，但是过分害怕疾病也是没有必要的。 ( need) 9.不久的将来人们能够找到艾滋病的方法? ( possibility) 10.似乎没有留下什么问题分析。（appear）一完成下列短语。变为现实 成本翻倍 （某人）很可能做. 把运用于中 申请 吸引广泛的的民众关注 鼓励某人做. 依靠 使.卷入,陷入中 承诺（宾从） .是很不道德的 二Choose the best answer. 1. The tomato juice left brown spot on front
27、 of my jacket. A. /, the B. a, / C. a, a D. a, the 2. There is access the house from the main road. A. none, to B. any, of C. no, to D. not, of 3. of the land in that district covered with trees and grass. A. Two-fifth, is B. Two-fifth, are C. Two-fifth, is D. Two-fifths, are 4. Having too much food
28、 is not good for us, having more exercise does good to us. A. while B. and C. but D. so 5. The professor declared that he was more than his students the failure. A. to be blamed, of B. to blame, for C. blame, to D. blaming, to 6. The output is now six times it was before 1990. A. that B. what C. for
29、 which D. of that 7. He decided to carry the equipment he could take it. A. as far as B. as much as C. as well as D. as many as 8. The soldier had the message straight to the commander. A. dead, sent B. dying, sent C. died, being sent D. dying, to be sent 9. The task of a university begins early for
30、 some students, long before they graduate from high school. A. accepting and entering B. being accepted to and entering C. being accepted and entered D. accepted and entering 10. Only when David did it a second time A. he realized his mistake B. he was realizing his mistake C. he did realize his mistake D. did he realize his mistake 11. All was continuous oral practice of English. A. that was needed B. what is needed C. which is needed D. is needed 12. The
