1、江西省南昌市高三上学期开学摸底考试 英语含答案2020届高三摸底测试卷英 语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考试号写在答题卡相应的位置。2.全部答案在答题卡上完成，用2B铅笔涂满涂黒，答在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How
2、much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1 .What is Peter probably going to do?A. Wash clothes. B. Buy new trousers. C. Help his mum.2.Where are the speakers?A. In a museum. B. In a shop. C. In a hospital.3. What will be used to deal with the mosquitoes?A. Spray. B. Beer. C. Water.4. Whats
3、the relationship between the speakers?A. Boss and employee. B. Manager and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee.5. Why does Rick want to buy a bicycle?A. To train for a race. B. To join a bicycle club. C. To get some exercise.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
4、最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman doing?A. Repairing a phone. B. Returning a phone. C. Buying a new phone.7.What is the man asking for?A. SIM card. B. The receipt. C. Phone cover,听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why is Tom going to Canada?A. To run a
5、business. B. To enjoy a holiday trip. C. To get together with his family.9.How does the woman feel about Tom?A. Helpful. B. Pitiful. C. Anxious.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers talking about?A. Places for entertainment. B. Construction of the hotel. C. Competition of sports. I1. What can b
6、e done in the recreation center?A. Jogging. B. Cycling. C. Playing golf.12. Whats the probable choice of a music-loving customer?A. The amusement center. B. The garden. C. The teahouse.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What makes the man give up taking the 10:30 flight?A. No ticket available. B. Improper time. C
7、. Expensive tickets.14. When will the man leave for New York?A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Saturday noon.15. Who will go with the man?A. His colleague. B. His wife. C. His boss.16. How much are the tickets?A. $120. B. $300. C. $240.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What will people do as a j
8、ournalist?A. Visit different places. B. Experience various life. C. Make big decisions.18.When did the speaker start her career expectation?A. When she was young. B. After she graduated. C. When she studied at university.19. Whats the most significant cause for her choice?A. Improving skills. B. Get
9、ting a high salary. C. Fighting false information.20. Whats her parents attitude towards her decision?A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Doubtful.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHong Kongs Four Best Siu Mei RestaurantsWant an authentic taste of Hong Kong? The
10、n siu mei (烧味)must be the best choice. Its a general term for those roasted meats hanging in a restaurants front window. If this tasty cuisine has already attracted you, read on to see the 4 top siu mei restaurants in Hong Kong.Chop ChopThis modem-style siu mei restaurant delivers traditional cuisin
11、e in a fun contemporary setting. Headed by chef Dai Lung, whose careful cooking inspired the char siu(叉烧)dish sorrowful rice that featured importantly in comedian Stephen Chows 1996 film The God of Cookery, Chop Chops signature dish is the roasted pork belly char siu rice. One GooseThis creative, ne
12、wly opened restaurant has set out to reform the traditional siu mei. One Gooses black pepper-seasoned roast goose is a perfect combination of East and West. Coupling the appetizing siu mei with the restaurants classically excellent decorations, youll definitely enjoy this one-of-a-kind dining experi
13、ence.Yue Kee RestaurantSince its establishment in 1958, Yue Kee has been run as a family business. Today, the second gen-eration of ownership insists on creating its roast goose in the most traditional way possible. Whats more, it differs from others with the bird sourced from its eight privately ow
14、ned farms in China.Luen Fat RestaurantAs simple and plain as it gets, Luen Fat is a time-honored spot. The restaurant has a large number of loyal customers who come in groups for the shops delicious honey char siu and tantalizing roast pork ribs, always resulting in a long queue outside the restaura
15、nt. Its simplistic layout and furnishings represent the traditional siu mei restaurant.21. What can customers do in Chop Chop?A. Taste the signature dish. B. Make the film The God of Cookery.C. Meet Comedian Stephen Chow. D. Enjoy the story of “sorrowful rice”.22. Which restaurant will provide siu m
16、ei cooked in a new way?A. Chop Chop. B. One Goose. C. Yue Kee Restaurant. D. Luen Fat Restaurant.23. What is special about Yue Kee Restaurant?A. It creates a family atmosphere. B. It is good at cooking roast goose.C. It has a history of over 70 years. D. It owns private farms to raise goose.BOn a fr
17、eezing January morning Jonny Benjamin, then a 20-year-old college student, climbed on the edge of Waterloo Bridge in London. That morning, Jonny escaped from a mental health hospital, where hed been diagnosed (诊断)with schizoaffective disorder. He headed straight to the bridge, convinced that his dis
18、ease was a life sentence.Hundreds of people passed by. Only one man called Neil Lay bourn, then 25, calmly and quietly walked to Jonnys side.“Youre alright, man? Why are you sitting on a bridge?”At first Jonny wanted Neil to leave him alone, but something in Neils calm, down-to-earth manner struck a
19、 chord. Jonny felt faith, like he could talk to him.“Its cold here. Why not have some coffee in a warm cafe? Everything will be OK.” For the first time after the diagnosis Jonny Celt perhaps it really might. He climbed back.The police, having received calls from passers-by, were waiting there. They
20、quickly put him into a police car, in case he was to panic and jump. He lost sight of Neil, the person whod brought him hope.Jonny ended up back in hospital. Eventually, he was well enough to return to university and finish his degree. Over the next six years, Jonny often thought about the stranger
21、who had talked him round. Eager to thank him in person, he posted a Facebook message nicknaming the good man Mike. His Find- Mike post was shared millions of times around the world, as far as Canada.Jonny was overexcited when Neil called him two weeks after his post. They had a reunion, finally havi
22、ng that coffee they had first planned all those years ago.“Many people walked past, but because of Neils kindness and sympathy, Ive lived a good life.” Jonny said.24. Why did Jonny climb up the bridge?A. He was badly treated in the hospital. B. His disease made him lose hope.C. He wanted to draw peo
23、pled attention. D. He studied poorly in the college.25. What does the underlined phrase struck a chord in Paragraph 4 mean?A. Touched his heart. B. Drew his attention. C. Aroused his interest. D. Blew his mind.26. Which of the following best describes Neil?A. Humorous. B. Tough. C. Kind. D. Generous
24、.27. How did Jonny find Neil?A. By asking the police. B. By calling their friends.C. By posting a message online. D. By visiting homes door-to-door.CThe seabird population on a small British island off the coast Devon and South Wales has increased quickly following the removal of rats.There has been
25、 a growth in the numbers of Manx shearwater, puffins and guillemots on Lundy Island 15 years after a conservation project to remove its rats ended. The project was launched in 2003 by the Landmark Trust, the National Trust and The Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB), and aimed to kill t
26、he rats because they were the biggest threat to the survival of the birds. A cull (选择性宰杀)costing 50,000 pounds was used to get rid of 40,000 rats on the island when puffin numbers fell to fewer than 10 pairs.Helen Booker, senior conservation officer for RSPB in south-west England, said the organizat
27、ion is delighted with the results. w This study clearly shows how quickly and positively seabirds respond to the removal of non-native predators (捕猎者)， she said. Of course, we had expected major population increases when the project was launched, but the scale of this recovery has far beyond our exp
28、ectations.Dean Jones, the inspector on Lundy, which is managed by the Landmark Trust, said the recovery of the seabirds was a positive, but that it is important to remain cautiousIt is exciting to see this level of recovery in Manx shearwaters, one of our most important seabirds. In spring the islan
29、d comes alive at night with the sound of these amazing birds. The increases in puffins, guillemots and razorbills are also very encouraging for the future of seabirds on Lundy and we are maintaining our attention to ensure rats cannot return to the island. A recent study found that nearly 10 percent
30、 of endangered bird, mammal, amphibian and reptile species could be saved by culling invasive (入侵的)mammals such as cats and rats on 169 islands. But rat removal programs have been controversial with some animal rights activists, who have argued that the black rat is one of the countrys most endanger
31、ed mammals.28. Why did British carry out the project to remove rats?A. To kill invasive species. B. To save seabirds in danger.C. To keep balance in nature. D. To decrease the rats number.29. What can we infer about the rat removal project?A. It is favored by animal rights groups.B. It started when
32、guillemot is nearly dying out.C. It has protected 10% of species on UKs 169 islands.D. It contributes to more increases in seabirds than expected.30. What will be done next according to Dean Jones?A. Plan the future of seabirds. B. Speed up the recovery of seabirds.C. Keep a careful watch for rats. D. Continue to drive away rats and cats.31. Where is the text most likely from?A. A news report.
