1、八下重点句子和短语汉语版八下重点句子和短语Unit 1：Whats the matter?1.他怎么了？Whatsthematterwithhim?她怎么了？Whatsthematterwithher?他们怎么了？Whatsthematterwiththem?发生了什么事？Whathappened?你还好吗？AreyouOK?2.感冒have a cold重感have a bad cold发烧have a fever咳嗽have a cough牙痛haveatoothache胃痛haveastomachache头痛haveaheadache喉咙痛haveasorethroat背痛have a
2、sore back心脏病have a heart problem流鼻血have a nosebleed呼吸困难have problems breathing3.感到恶心feel sick头部受到撞击get hit on the head被球打到get hit by a ball晒伤get sunburned4.手臂不能解放活动cantfreeonesarm踢足球时伤到自己hurtoneselfplayingfootball打排球是伤到了背部hurt ones back when I was playing volleyball5.你应该. You should你不应该. You shouldn
3、t你需要. You need6.with honey躺下休息lie down and (have a )rest躺在床上lie in the bed去医院go tothe hospital送他去医院take him to the hospital看医生go to the doctor看牙医seeadentist量体温takeonestemperature照X光getanX-ray短促休息take breaks迅速行动act quickly救自己的命save ones own life7.下冲洗run it under water休息几天rest for a few days将头向后仰put y
4、our head back8.叫他休息ask him to rest叫他把头向后仰tell him to put his head back叫某人去做某事ask/tell sb to do sth叫某人不去做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth9.看见一个老人躺在路边see an old man lying on the side of the road发现一个老人躺在路边an old man lying on the side of the road有一个老人躺在路边There is an old man lyingon the side of the road10.呼救s
5、hout for help毫不犹豫地停下车stop the bus without thinking twice下车get off问那个妇女发生了什么事ask the woman what happened11.Mr Wang明白他必须马上行动Mr Wang knew he had to act quickly.12.希望某人去做某事-他希望大部分的或所有的乘客下车去等下一班车。ExpectsbtodosthHe expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus.13.让他惊异的是tohiss
6、urprise让我惊异的是tomysurprise出乎我们的意料tooursurprise14.同意做某事-他们都同意和他一起去医院agree to do sth- They all agreed to go with him15.把那人抬上车move/get the man onto the bus16.多亏了某人或某物-多亏了王先生和乘客，医生及时挽救了老人的性命。Thankstosb/sth-Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the doctor saved the man in time.17.不想惹麻烦（2）dont want any tro
7、uble=dont want to get into trouble18.考虑到做某事-司机没有考虑他自己，他只想到救人。Think about doing sthThe driverdidnt think about himself. He only thought about saving a life19.26路汽车司机the driver of bus No.26撞了个老人hit an old man做了正确的事情dothe right thing20.失去了手臂losthisarm对.感兴趣beinterestedin作为一个登山者asa mountainclimber遭遇了一次危机
8、的登山事故have a serious mountain climbing accident21.习惯于做某事-Aron习惯于冒险be/get used to doingAron is used to taking risks不介意冒险dont mind taking risks22.险些丢命almost lost his life因为无意because of accidents发觉自己处在一个危险的境地find himself in a dangerous situation23.那天，Aron一个人在山里爬山时，他的胳膊被落在他身上的一个360公斤的岩石压住了。Onthatday,Aron
9、sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbing in the mountains.24.他的手臂不能解放活动he couldnt free his arm使自己解放free himself25.他的水用完了=他用完了他的水。His water ran out=He ran out of his water26.不愿意做某事-他不愿意死在那一天。Be not ready to doHe wasnt ready to die that day27.用.去做-他用刀子切除了他的半条右手臂use.to doHe used th
10、e knife to cut off halfhis right arm28.给他自己包扎bandagehimself以至于sothat失血太多losetoomuchblood爬下山climb down the mountain29.生死两难-写了一本书叫做生死两难between a rock and a hard placeHe wrote a bookcalled Between a Rock and a Hard Place30.它的意思是. this means.it means31.处在困境之中in a difficult situation好像seem to do sth挣脱，从.
11、里面出来get outof掌管，管理，掌控be in control of32.的危机性-做出正确选择的危机性the importance of- the importance of making gooddecisions33.他对登山运动的心爱hisloveformountainclimbing继续登山keeponclimbingmountains在这次经历之后after this experience34.与相同-有Aron一样的精神/勇气the same as-Do we have the same spirit as Aron?35.我们必须做出生死抉择之前before we hav
12、e to make a decision that could mean life or death36.放弃做某事-你应该立刻戒烟give up doing-You should give up smoking right awayUnit 2:Ill help to clean up the city parks.1.希望做某事-我希望在户外工作。Hope to doI hope to work outside2.你可以帮忙打扫城市公园。You could help to clean up the city parks3.看望生病住院的孩子visit the sick kids in th
13、e hospital让他们开心cheer them up在食品站分发食物give out food at the food bank在课外学习中心做义工volunteer in anafter-school study program4.制定计划makeaplan离现在还有两周2weeksfromnow推迟制定计划putoffmaking a plan张贴标示put up the signs5.发些通知give out some signs分发他们hand them out给10个学生打电话call up 10students叫他们来ask them to come6.想出计划come up
14、with a plan.的计划a plan for需要做某事need to do计划做某事plan to do7.在敬老院in an old peoples home今年夏天this summer去年夏天last summer给老人读报read the newspaper to the old people8.他们叫你帮他们做什么？What did they ask you to help out with?9.他们给我讲过去的故事还告诉我过去的一切是什么样的。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepast and how things used to be.10.很多老人很孤独。
15、我们应该多倾听他们照顾他们。A lot of old people are lonely. We shouldlisten to them and care for them.11.我的意思是我们有一天也会老的。I mean, were all going to be old one day.12.放弃做某事giveupdoing-抽出了几个小时去帮助别人giveupseveralhourstohelpothers戒烟give up smoking13.心爱做某事lovetodo-心爱动物并想成为一名兽医loveanimalsandwanttobeananimal doctor14.在动物医院
16、做义工volunteeratananimalhospital找到他们未来的理想职业gettheirfuture dream jobs15.艰辛的工作hard work= a hard job工作努力work hard16.我想学习怎杨更好地照顾动物。I want to learn more about how to care for animals17.当我看到当我逐渐好起来，看到他的主人脸上的怡悦时，我产生出那么那么一种极强的满足感。I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see animals get better and th
17、e lookof joy on their ownersfaces.18.书籍爱好者a book lover独自看书read by oneself在4岁的时候=当她四岁的时候atthe age of= when she was 4 years old19.决定去做某事decide to do做出决定make a decision=make decisions20.参加志愿者选拔try out for a volunteer一周两次twice a week做一名志愿者be avolunteer主动去做某事volunteer to do21.这些孩子坐在图书馆里，但你从他们的眼神中看到他们正在进行
18、的每一本新书的例外之旅。The kids are sitting in the library, but you can see in their eyes that they are going on adifferent journey with each new book.22.在这里做志愿者对我来说是美梦成真。Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.23.我可以做我喜欢的事，同时也能帮助别人。I can do what I love to do and help others at thesame time.24.帮助无家可归的人he
19、lphomelesspeople制作一些标志牌makesomesigns张贴在学校周围put them up around the school捐赠give away25.我想把在动物园工作的计划推迟到明年夏天。Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimal hospital until next summer.26.忙于做某事be busy doing sth-今年我的学习太忙了。Im too busy with my studies this year.27.至少5所小学at least 5 primary school想出一些主意come up with some
20、 ideas28.我决定在学校周围张贴告示，散发通知来告诉.Idecidedtoputupsignsaroundtheschool and hand out notices to tell.about.29.我们将会把销售所得的钱捐赠给无家可归的人们。Well give out the money from the saleto homeless people30.担心某事be worried about-现在大多数人知识为找一份能挣很多钱的工作而焦灼。Mostpeople today are worried about getting good jobs to make lots of mo
21、ney31.在空闲时间inonesfreetime是做某事的好方法isagoodwaytodo例如forexample为无家可归的人们筹款raise money for homeless people32.然而很少有人会考虑做点什么来帮助别人。However, few people think about what they cando to help others.33.有很多人没有我们荣幸。There are many people who are less lucky than us.34.停止做某事stop doing-离职几个月stop doing their jobs a few
22、months叫某人不要做某事ask/tell sb not to do sth.35.我想独自旅行。I want to travel alone.36.我已经用完了我的钱。Ive run out of my money.37.我长得像我母亲=。I take after my mother=I am similar to my mother.38.把它安装好fixitup把自行车上坏的部分修好fixupbrokenbicycleparts捐赠它give it away把我的自行车捐给孤儿院I gave away my bike to a childrens home.39.把某物寄给某人send
23、 sth to sb-我要寄给你一张Lucky的照Ill send you a photo of Lucky40.感谢某人因为某事thanksbfordoingsth-感谢你捐钱给动物帮手thankyouforgivingmoney to Animal Helpers多亏了某人/某事Thanks to sth/ sb41.我相信你知道建立这个组织是为了帮助像我这样的残疾人。Imsureyouknowthatthisgroup was set up to help disabled people like me.42.你使我拥有Lucky成为可能You helped to make it pos
24、sible for me to have Lucky.43.Lucky对我的生活产生了很大的影响。Lucky makes a big difference to my life.44.又聋又瞎会是什么样子呢？What would be like to be blind or deaf?45.不能自如地使用我的胳膊cant use my arms well接电话answer the phone我的一个朋友a friend of mine帮我摆脱了困境help me out46.一只特别训练的狗a special trained dog6个月的训练6 months of training给他下命令
25、give him orders47.我对有一条狗的主意感到很兴奋。I was excited about the idea of having a dog.48.能够做某事be able to do不能做某事be unable to do-我能够带它回家了。I was able tobring him home.49.拥有它我感到很荣幸。I feel lucky to have him.50.因为你的善心because of your kindness幸亏你的善心Thanks to your kindness51.再次感谢你改变了我的生活。Thank you again for changin
26、g my life.52.不能做某事ba unable to do -Smith不能自如地移动。Smith is unable to move well.53.我的强项是.Im strong in.我胜任这份工作Im good at this job54.我有空帮忙做某事Im free to do the job55.努力使Jimmy振作起来。Try to cheer him up56.他为了买旧自行车用光了钱。He ran out of money to buy old bikes57.他张贴了一些寻找就自行车的启示，打电话召集他的朋友告诉他们他的困难Heputupsome signs as
27、king for old bikes and called up all his friends on the phone to tell them aboutthe problem.58.他们建立了一个针对家长的热线电话。They set up a call-in center for parents.59.Jimmy想出的办法很有用。The ideas that he came up with worked out fine.Unit 3:1.洗碗do the dishes倒垃圾take out the trash叠衣服fold your clothes扫地sweepthe floor整理
28、床铺make the bed打扫客厅clean the living room2.出去吃饭go out for dinner吃早饭eat breakfast去兜风get a ride/ go for a ride3.你可以扫房间吗？没问题。Could you please clean your room? No problem.4.我可以用一下你的电脑吗？抱歉，我马上要用它。CouldIuseyourcomputer?Sorry,Imgoing to work on it。5.你能帮我做几件事吗？Could you please help out with a few things?6、我可以
29、至少看完这个节目？7、我想两个小时的电视对你也够了。8、因为我妈妈随时会购物回来。9、如果她看到这么乱她会不高兴的。10、放学回家遛狗生气地回答11、我刚坐在电视机前，我妈妈就过来了。=我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就过来了。12、你整天看电视从不做家务。13、我和你一样累。14、妈妈什么都没有说就走了。15、一周，她没有做家务，我也没有做。=我们两个一周都没有做家务。16、发生了什么事？她惊异地问。17、我终于明白为了有一个明净舒畅的家，我们都应该分担家务。18、看完电影后我们可以去喝点东西吗？当然，那应该可以。19、你可以把盐递给我吗？20、我可以借那本书吗？没问题，我昨晚刚看完它。21、你能借
30、给我些钱吗？你需要多少？22、我可以请你帮我做些杂活吗？23、你需要帮忙干什么？24、我帮我洗碗的时候我来完成作业。25、邀请我的朋友们来开聚会26、让孩子们帮忙做家务没有时间去做27、如今的孩子们学习的压力已经够大了。28、做家务简直是浪费时间。29、为了取得好成绩以后能上个好大学，他们应该把时间花在学习上。30、他们现在没有必要就做家务。31、在家给孩子们提供一个明净舒畅的环境是家长的工作。32、而且，我认为做家务也不难。33、学会做杂物和帮助父母做家务对孩子们来说很危机。34、光有学习成绩好是不够的。35、如今的孩子们太依赖父母了。36、做家务有助于提高孩子们的独立性并教会他们照顾自己。
31、37、它也帮助理解xx的含义。38、既然和父母生活在同一个屋檐下，他们应该明白每个人都要做自己分内的事情来保持明净整齐。39、他不知道如何照顾自己。40、结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了。41、孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。42、我认为对孩子们来说、是公平的/不公平的。Unit 4：1、你为什么不和你父母谈谈？2、我学习太努力所以我睡眠不足。3、我作业太多所以我没有空余时间做我喜欢的事情。4、我的父母不允许我和朋友闲逛。5、我和好朋友吵架了。6、你怎么啦？我太累了因为昨晚学习到半夜。7、给他写封信给他打电话等那么久让他惊异叫他道歉8、你可以和他谈谈以便于对他道歉。9、我不想和他在电话中谈这件事。10、我发现我妹妹昨天在翻看我的xx。11、她还给你了吗？12、我还是生她的气。13、你怎么不忘了这事以便于你们还可以再做朋友呢？14、虽然她是做错了，但这也不是什么大事。15、谢谢你的建议。多亏了你的建议，、16、希望事情顺利解决。17、我的问题是不能和家人和睦相处。18、我父母之间的关系变得很吃紧。19、经常打架对某人很好感到孤独和焦灼20、当他们吵架时，就像一朵乌云笼罩在我的家里。21、他总是不让我看喜欢的节目。22、相反他看他
