1、最新 阅读理解人生百味单元测试题含答案1最新 阅读理解（人生百味）单元测试题(含答案)1一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）1根据短文理解，选择正确答案。 I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of
2、reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives（ 观点 ） by creating worlds we could step into, take part in and live in. With this belief, I, at fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has so
3、mething to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other peoples writing can one discover what w
4、orks, what doesnt and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read books. Reading reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from th
5、e comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime.（1）What can be inferred about the author as a child?A.He never watched TV.B.He found reading unbelievable.C.He considered reading part of his life.D.He read
6、what he had to.（2）The underlined word “voice” in the second paragraph most probably means “_”.A.a beliefB.a way of writingC.a sound qualityD.a world to write about（3）What effect does reading have on the author?A.It opens up a wider world for him.B.It helps him to realize his dream.C.It makes his col
7、lege life more interesting.D.It increases his interest in worldwide travel.（4）Which of the following can be the best title of this text?A.How do I read?B.What do I read?C.Why do I read?D.When do I read?【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】作者从小的时候就非常喜欢阅读，这个习惯也让他有了成为一名作家的想法。而这一梦想反过来又更加督促他去更多的阅读，因为这样他才能表达自己的思
8、想。作者觉得阅读对于他来说是很重要的。（1）推理判断题。根据短文第一段中I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing可知，作者从小生活在一个很少开电视，却有很
9、多书的家庭里，他童年的大多数时候都是在读书中度过的，他觉得读书就像呼吸一样的自然。由此可知，作者觉得读书是他生活的一部分。故应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据短文中Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disa
10、grees with.可知，作者想要成为一名作家，他觉得每个作家都是以阅读开始的，这样他才能找到正确的方式去表达自己的想法。因此这里的voice指的就是一个作家的写作方式。故应选B。（3）推理判断题。根据短文的最后一段Reading reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though second
11、hand, exciting experiences that I wouldnt necessarily be able to have in my lifetime可知，阅读对于作者来说是非常重要的，它可带着作者穿过海洋，沿着丝绸之路，去体验令人激动的经历，这些经历可能在作者的一生中不会拥有的。因此选项中A选项最符合文意，阅读给作者打开了更广阔的世界。故选A（4）主旨大意题。这篇短文介绍的是作者从小的时候开始就非常喜欢阅读，这个爱好还让作者想要成为一名作家，而这个梦想反过来又让作者读得更多，到大学的时候，作者意识到了阅读是多么的重要。因此文章的主题是作者为什么阅读，不是怎样读、读什么或什么
12、时候读。故应选C。【点评】这篇短文介绍了作者为什么喜欢阅读，整篇短文的内容不是很难理解，但是后面的题目需要学生对文章的主题有深层次的理解才能做出来因此理解文章的主题、了解作者的写作意图是做题的关键。例如第2小题，划线的这个单词voice本意是声音，但是在文章里，它肯定不是这个意思。根据这一段的意思可知，作者因为喜欢阅读而有了一个梦想，就是成为作家。而想要成为作家，要去表达自己的思想，就需要更多的去阅读，这样他才能找到自己的写作方式。因此这里的voice不是说出来的声音，而是作家笔下写出来的、能表达自己思想的声音，也就是作家的写作方式，因此应选B。2阅读理解I was in the fifth
13、grade and about to take a Maths test. In the first grade I had always been good at school, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldnt understand it no matter how hard I tried. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grade
14、s and I didnt want to let them down. Just before the test, I had written several of the answers on my desk. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test papers. I didnt want to get caught，but I didnt want to fail the exam either. .As the teacher was walking around me, suddenly the fir
15、e alarm went off. It was an unscheduled fire drill （消防演习）. We all rushed to the playground and stood together. As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were. As soon as we were allowed to go ba
16、ck to the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped （擦） the answers away. I had been given a second chance and I wasnt going to waste it. I took the test, did my best, and felt at peace. I dont remember what my grade was but that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since.I am not sure why God ga
17、ve me a second chance that day. Life is foil of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to correct your mistakes. You have to be willing to follow your heart. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life.（1）When the writer was in the fifth
18、 grade, _.A. he did very well in all his testsB. he had difficulty in learning MathsC. his parents were angry with himD. he didnt work hard at Maths（2）Why did the writer write the answers on the desk?A. Because his teacher asked him to do so.B. Because his parents asked him to do so.C. Because he wa
19、nted others to copy him.D.Because he didnt want to fail the test.（3）When the writer was standing outside, he thought of the following things EXCEPTA. his teacher must catch him cheatingB. it was wrong for him to cheat in the examC. his parents would still love him even when he got bad gradesD. he sh
20、ouldnt write anything on the desk（4）Whats the best title for the passage?A. A strict Maths teacherB. An interesting testC. Being caught in a testD. A second chance【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文记叙作者通过记叙一次数学考试想要“作弊”的事情，告诉我们要珍惜把握我们的二次人生。（1）理解判断题。由第一段中In the first grade I had always been good at schoo
21、l, and simple Maths was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to the fifth grade Maths, I couldnt understand it no matter how hard I tried. 可知作者到五年级的时候，无论如何努力数学成绩总是不好。故选B。（2）理解推断题。由短文中. Mom and Dad had always been so proud of my good grades and I didnt want to let them down.可知作者不想
22、让父母因为他的成绩而失望，因此他不想成绩不合格，故选D。（3）理解推断题。由As I stood in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would be proud of me and love me no matter what my grades were. 可知当作者在外面站着的时候，他想到不管他的成绩如何他的父母都是为他感到骄傲的。从而推断出他知道自己不应该在考试中作弊，不应该在桌子上写东西，而不是“他的老师会抓住他作弊”。故选A。（4）主旨大意题。由文章最后一句Ev
23、ery day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. 可知。故选D。3阅读理解 In order to tell you what I believe, I must bring up something from my personal history. The turning point of my life was my decision to give up my business job and study music. My parents, although sharing my love of musi
24、c, didnt think it was a good choice that I took up music as a job. Considering my family background, this was understandable. My grandfather had taught music for nearly forty years at Spring Hill College in Mobile, and though he was much loved by his students, he didnt earn（挣钱） enough to provide for
25、 his large family. As a result of this example in the family, my parents strongly asked me to go to the college instead of a conservatory（音乐学院） of music although I loved my violin and spent most of my spare time practicing. Before my graduation from Columbia, the family ran into some money problems
26、and I felt it was my duty to leave college and take a job. That was why I took a business job, which I always think of as the wasted years. I went into it for money, for being able to help the family. Money is all I go out of it. It was not enough. I felt that life was passing me by. My wish was to
27、save enough to quit（退出）and then go to Europe to study music. I continued to make money, and finally, bit by bit, I earned enough to make myself able to go abroad. The family got out of the trouble and . I felt like a free man and sailed for Europe. I stayed for four years, worked harder than I had e
28、ver dreamed of working and enjoyed every minute of it. Enjoyed is too soft a word. I walked on air. I really lived. When I broke away from business, it was against the advice of all my friends and family, but if I had stayed in business, I do not believe I would have made a success of living.（1）The
29、writer presented his grandpas example in order to . A.show how much his grandpa was loved by his studentsB.tell to be a musician wasnt a good choice for the writerC.explain why his parents disagreed him to take up music as a jobD.thank his parents support for studying in the conservatory of music（2）
30、How did the writer feel when he was taking his business job? A.Successful.B.Shameful.C.Hopeful.D.Painful.（3）Which of the following can best fill in the blank in Paragraph 4? A.my point was that business was not for me.B.my help was no longer necessary.C.I earned so much to support my family.D.I got up early to practice the violin.（4）From the underlined sentence I walked on air, it can be inferred that the writer . A.couldnt find his place in a new environmentB.couldnt make a success of livingC.felt free because he was doing what he lovedD.felt pity for beginning a new life【答案】 （1）C
