1、软件检验中英文对照Acceptance testing | 验收测试Acceptance Testing|可接受性测试Accessibility test | 软体适用性测试actual outcome|实际结果 Ad hoc testing | 随机测试Algorithm analysis | 算法分析algorithm|算法 Alpha testing | 测试analysis|分析 anomaly|异常 application software|应用软件 Application under test (AUT) | 所测试的应用程序Architecture | 构架Artifact |
2、工件ASQ|自动化软件质量（Automated Software Quality）Assertion checking | 断言检查Association | 关联 Audit | 审计 audit trail|审计跟踪 Automated Testing|自动化测试 Backus-Naur Form|BNF范式 baseline|基线 Basic Block|基本块 basis test set|基本测试集 Behaviour | 行为Bench test | 基准测试benchmark|标杆/指标/基准 Best practise | 最佳实践Beta testing | 测试Black
3、Box Testing|黑盒测试 Blocking bug | 阻碍性错误 Bottom-up testing | 自底向上测试boundary value coverage|边界值覆盖 boundary value testing|边界值测试 Boundary values | 边界值Boundry Value Analysis|边界值分析 branch condition combination coverage|分支条件组合覆盖 branch condition combination testing|分支条件组合测试 branch condition coverage|分支条件覆盖 b
4、ranch condition testing|分支条件测试branch condition|分支条件 Branch coverage | 分支覆盖branch outcome|分支结果 branch point|分支点 branch testing|分支测试 branch|分支 Breadth Testing|广度测试 Brute force testing| 强力测试 Buddy test | 合伙测试Buffer | 缓冲Bug | 错误Bug bash | 错误大扫除bug fix | 错误修正Bug report | 错误报告Bug tracking system| 错误跟踪系统bu
5、g|缺陷Build | 工作版本（内部小版本）Build Verfication tests(BVTs)| 版本验证测试Build-in | 内置Capability Maturity Model (CMM)| 能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)| 能力成熟度模型整合capture/playback tool|捕获/回放工具 Capture/Replay Tool|捕获/回放工具 CASE|计算机辅助软件工程（computer aided software engineering）CAST|计算机辅助测试 cause-effe
6、ct graph|因果图 certification |证明 change control|变更控制 Change Management |变更管理 Change Request |变更请求 Character Set | 字符集Check In |检入 Check Out |检出 Closeout | 收尾code audit |代码审计 Code coverage | 代码覆盖Code Inspection|代码检视 Code page | 代码页Code rule | 编码规范Code sytle | 编码风格Code Walkthrough|代码走读 code-based testin
7、g|基于代码的测试 coding standards|编程规范 Common sense | 常识Compatibility Testing|兼容性测试 complete path testing |完全路径测试 completeness|完整性 complexity |复杂性 Component testing | 组件测试Component|组件 computation data use|计算数据使用 computer system security|计算机系统安全性 Concurrency user | 并发用户Condition coverage | 条件覆盖condition cov
8、erage|条件覆盖 condition outcome|条件结果 condition|条件 configuration control|配置控制 Configuration item | 配置项configuration management|配置管理 Configuration testing | 配置测试conformance criterion| 一致性标准 Conformance Testing| 一致性测试 consistency | 一致性 consistency checker| 一致性检查器 Control flow graph | 控制流程图control flow gra
9、ph|控制流图 control flow|控制流 conversion testing|转换测试 Core team | 核心小组corrective maintenance|故障检修 correctness |正确性 coverage |覆盖率 coverage item|覆盖项 crash|崩溃 criticality analysis|关键性分析 criticality|关键性 CRM(change request management)| 变更需求管理 Customer-focused mindset | 客户为中心的理念体系Cyclomatic complexity | 圈复杂度da
10、ta corruption|数据污染 data definition C-use pair|数据定义C-use使用对 data definition P-use coverage|数据定义P-use覆盖 data definition P-use pair|数据定义P-use使用对 data definition|数据定义 data definition-use coverage|数据定义使用覆盖 data definition-use pair |数据定义使用对 data definition-use testing|数据定义使用测试 data dictionary|数据字典 Data Fl
11、ow Analysis | 数据流分析data flow analysis|数据流分析 data flow coverage|数据流覆盖 data flow diagram|数据流图 data flow testing|数据流测试 data integrity|数据完整性 data use|数据使用 data validation|数据确认 dead code|死代码 Debug | 调试Debugging|调试 Decision condition|判定条件 Decision coverage | 判定覆盖decision coverage|判定覆盖 decision outcome|判定结
12、果 decision table|判定表 decision|判定 Defect | 缺陷defect density | 缺陷密度Defect Tracking |缺陷跟踪Deployment | 部署 Depth Testing|深度测试 design for sustainability |可延续性的设计 design of experiments|实验设计 design-based testing|基于设计的测试 Desk checking | 桌前检查 desk checking|桌面检查 Determine Usage Model | 确定应用模型 Determine Potenti
13、al Risks | 确定潜在风险 diagnostic|诊断 DIF(decimation in frequency) | 按频率抽取dirty testing|肮脏测试 disaster recovery|灾难恢复 DIT （decimation in time）| 按时间抽取 documentation testing |文档测试 domain testing|域测试 domain|域 DTP DETAIL TEST PLAN详细确认测试计划Dynamic analysis | 动态分析 dynamic analysis|动态分析 Dynamic Testing|动态测试 embedde
14、d software|嵌入式软件 emulator|仿真 End-to-End testing|端到端测试 Enhanced Request |增强请求 entity relationship diagram|实体关系图 Encryption Source Code Base| 加密算法源代码库 Entry criteria | 准入条件entry point |入口点 Envisioning Phase | 构想阶段Equivalence class | 等价类Equivalence Class|等价类 equivalence partition coverage|等价划分覆盖 Equiva
15、lence partition testing | 等价划分测试equivalence partition testing|参考等价划分测试equivalence partition testing|等价划分测试 Equivalence Partitioning|等价划分 Error | 错误Error guessing | 错误猜测error seeding|错误播种/错误插值 error|错误 Event-driven | 事件驱动 Exception handlers | 异常处理器exception|异常/例外 executable statement|可执行语句 Exhaustive
16、 Testing|穷尽测试 exit point|出口点 expected outcome|期望结果 Exploratory testing | 探索性测试Failure | 失效Fault | 故障fault|故障 feasible path|可达路径 feature testing|特性测试 Field testing | 现场测试FMEA|失效模型效果分析（Failure Modes and Effects Analysis）FMECA|失效模型效果关键性分析(Failure Modes and Effects Criticality Analysis)Framework | 框架FTA
17、|故障树分析(Fault Tree Analysis)functional decomposition|功能分解 Functional Specification |功能规格说明书 Functional testing | 功能测试Functional Testing|功能测试 G11N(Globalization) | 全球化Gap analysis | 差距分析Garbage characters | 乱码字符glass box testing|玻璃盒测试 Glass-box testing | 白箱测试或白盒测试Glossary | 术语表GUI(Graphical User Inter
18、face)| 图形用户界面Hard-coding | 硬编码 Hotfix | 热补丁 I18N(Internationalization)| 国际化Identify Exploratory Tests 识别探索性测试 IEEE|美国电子与电器工程师学会（Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers）Incident 事故 Incremental testing | 渐增测试incremental testing|渐增测试 infeasible path|不可达路径 input domain|输入域 Inspection | 审查inspec
19、tion|检视 installability testing|可安装性测试 Installing testing | 安装测试instrumentation|插装 instrumenter|插装器 Integration |集成 Integration testing | 集成测试interface | 接口interface analysis|接口分析 interface testing|接口测试 interface|接口 invalid inputs|无效输入 isolation testing|孤立测试 Issue | 问题Iteration | 迭代 Iterative develop
20、ment| 迭代开发job control language|工作控制语言 Job|工作 Key concepts | 关键概念Key Process Area | 关键过程区域Keyword driven testing | 关键字驱动测试Kick-off meeting | 动会议L10N(Localization) | 本地化Lag time | 延迟时间LCSAJ|线性代码顺序和跳转（Linear Code Sequence And Jump）LCSAJ coverage|LCSAJ覆盖 LCSAJ testing|LCSAJ测试 Lead time | 前置时间Load testin
21、g | 负载测试Load Testing|负载测试 Localizability testing| 本地化能力测试Localization testing | 本地化测试logic analysis|逻辑分析 logic-coverage testing|逻辑覆盖测试 Maintainability | 可维护性maintainability testing|可维护性测试 Maintenance | 维护Master project schedule |总体项目方案Measurement | 度量Memory leak | 内存泄漏Migration testing | 迁移测试Milesto
22、ne | 里程碑Mock up | 模型，原型modified condition/decision coverage|修改条件/判定覆盖 modified condition/decision testing |修改条件/判定测试 modular decomposition|参考模块分解Module testing | 模块测试Monkey testing | 跳跃式测试Monkey Testing|跳跃式测试 mouse over|鼠标在对象之上mouse leave|鼠标离开对象 MTBF|平均失效间隔实际（mean time between failures）MTP MAIN TEST
23、 PLAN主确认计划MTTF|平均失效时间 （mean time to failure）MTTR|平均修复时间（mean time to repair）multiple condition coverage|多条件覆盖 mutation analysis|变体分析 N/A(Not applicable) | 不适用的Negative Testing | 逆向测试, 反向测试, 负面测试 negative testing|参考负面测试Negative Testing|逆向测试/反向测试/负面测试 off by one|缓冲溢出错误 non-functional requirements test
24、ing|非功能需求测试nominal load|额定负载N-switch coverage|N切换覆盖 N-switch testing|N切换测试 N-transitions|N转换 Off-the-shelf software | 套装软件operational testing|可操作性测试 output domain|输出域 paper audit|书面审计 Pair Programming | 成对编程partition testing|分类测试 Path coverage | 路径覆盖path coverage|路径覆盖 path sensitizing|路径敏感性 path tes
25、ting|路径测试 path|路径 Peer review | 同行评审Performance | 性能Performance indicator| 性能（绩效）指标Performance testing | 性能测试Pilot | 试验Pilot testing | 引导测试Portability | 可移植性portability testing|可移植性测试 Positive testing | 正向测试Postcondition | 后置条件Precondition | 前提条件precondition|预置条件 predicate data use|谓词数据使用 predicate|
26、谓词 Priority | 优先权 program instrumenter|程序插装 progressive testing|递进测试 Prototype | 原型Pseudo code | 伪代码pseudo-localization testing|伪本地化测试pseudo-random|伪随机 QC|质量控制（quality control）Quality assurance(QA)| 质量保证Quality Control(QC) | 质量控制Race Condition|竞争状态 Rational Unified Process(以下简称RUP)|瑞理统一工艺Recovery te
27、sting | 恢复测试recovery testing|恢复性测试 Refactoring | 重构regression analysis and testing|回归分析和测试 Regression testing | 回归测试Release | 发布Release note | 版本说明release|发布 Reliability | 可靠性reliability assessment|可靠性评价 reliability|可靠性 Requirements management tool| 需求管理工具Requirements-based testing | 基于需求的测试Return o
28、f Investment（ROI）| 投资回报率review|评审 Risk assessment | 风险评估 risk|风险 Robustness | 强健性 Root Cause Analysis(RCA)| 根本原因分析safety critical|严格的安全性 safety|（生命）安全性 Sanity testing | 健全测试Sanity Testing|理智测试 Schema Repository | 模式库 Screen shot | 抓屏、截图SDP|软件开发计划（software development plan）Security testing | 安全性测试sec
29、urity testing|安全性测试 security.|（信息）安全性 serviceability testing|可服务性测试 Severity | 严重性Shipment | 发布simple subpath|简单子路径 Simulation | 模拟Simulator | 模拟器SLA(Service level agreement)| 服务级别协议SLA|服务级别协议（service level agreement）Smoke testing | 冒烟测试Software development plan(SDP)| 软件开发计划Software development proc
30、ess| 软件开发过程software development process|软件开发过程 software diversity|软件多样性 software element|软件元素 software engineering environment|软件工程环境 software engineering|软件工程 Software life cycle | 软件生命周期source code|源代码 source statement|源语句 Specification | 规格说明书specified input|指定的输入 spiral model |螺旋模型 SQAP SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURENCE PLAN 软件质量保证计划SQL|结构化查询语句（structured query language）Staged Delivery|分布交付方法state diagram|状态图 state transition testing |状态转换测试 state transition|状态转换 state|状态 Statement coverage | 语句覆盖statement
