1、山东省威海市届高三上学期期中考试 英语 Word版含答案英 语本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，交回本试卷答题卡。注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带
2、。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（共105分）第一部分: 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节: 语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Have you ever met a man who is always the centre of attention _ he goes? A. whenever B. however C. wherever D. where2. He is a deep thinker _ opinions are worth much. A. who B. wh
3、ose C. that D. which3. Youve left the light on. Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. A. I go B. Ive gone C. Ill go D. Im going4. Lucy is not coming tonight. But she _! A. promised B. will promise C. had promised D. promises5. Ive put a cross on the map to show _ that famous hotel is.A. where B. whereve
4、r C. what D. whatever6. Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge. I cant remember _.A. who B. there C. which D. what7. Ill raise both hands _ banning smoking inside the school yard.A. in favour of B. in memory of C. in honour of D. in search of 8. The younger singer is beginning _ into notice
5、 through The Voice of China. A. come B. to come C. coming D. came9. Though badly _, the girl remained outwardly calm.A. frighten B. frightened C. frightening D. fright10. In _ 1870s Marx found it important to study _ situation in Russia.A. a; the B. an; a C./ ; / D. the; the 11. Hello, may I have an
6、 appointment with the doctor? _A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didnt you call earlier?C. Certainly, may I have your name? D. Sorry, he doesnt want to see you.12. Are you almost ready to go, mom? Ill go and pull the car out of the garage. OK- just _. Ill have a last look at the windows.A.
7、wait B. a minute C. calm down D. no way13. When and where this took place _ still unknown.A. is B. has C. were D. are14. My partner wants to keep the company small _ Id like to expand it. A. and B. or C. however D. while15. The weight of the moon is only about _ of that of the earth. A. one eighty B
8、. one of eighty C. one the eightieth D. one eightieth第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题15，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WHEN John Gurdon was 15, he ranked last out of the 250 boys in his grade at biology. He also came in last for every other science subject. His teacher wrote in a
9、16 : “I believe he has ideas about becoming a 17 ; on his present showing this is quite foolish.”Luckily, the teachers words didnt 18 Gurdons love for science. He kept working hard. He went to lab earlier and left 19 than anyone else.On Oct 8, 2012, 64 years later, the British professor 20 the Nobel
10、 Prize for Physiology or Medicine. Japanese scientist Shinya Yamanaka had contributed to the research and therefore 21 the award.Gurdon got the honor 22 his research into cells and cloning. When he was studying at Oxford, he did some 23 on cells. He took a cell from an adult frog, moved its 24 , and
11、 put them into an egg cell. The egg cell then 25 into a clone of the adult frog. His research 26 for the first time that every cell in the body contains the same genes.At that time, many people 27 accept Gurdons idea. But later it helped to 28 Dolly the sheep in 1996, the first cloned mammal in hist
12、ory. It also led to important findings in the 29 use of cells. For example, 30 from someones skin can turn into any type of tissue in the body. This is good news for those 31 who have diseased or damaged tissue.Gurdon always remembers the 32 he had when he was 15. He even put the report on his desk
13、as a daily 33 to himself.“When you have 34 , like an experiment doesnt work, its nice to remind yourself that perhaps you are not so good at your job and the teacher may be 35 ,” he said.However, the facts suggest Gurdon is pretty good indeed. 16.A. reportB. letterC. passageD. program17.A. musicianB
14、. scientistC. managerD. millionaire18.A. stopB. meanC. inspireD. reflect19.A. soonerB. laterC. more hurriedlyD. more happily20.A. wonB. foundedC. dreamed ofD. applied for21.A. acceptedB. refusedC. collectedD. shared22.A. instead ofB. in spite ofC. because ofD. in place of23.A. readingB. writingC. ch
15、angeD. research24.A. babyB. powerC. genesD. features25.A. cutB. grewC. wentD. formed26.A. predictedB. studiedC. provedD. provided27.A. couldntB. shouldntC. mustntD. neednt28.A. saveB. driveC. feedD. create29.A. everydayB. medicalC. physicalD. illegal30.A. cellsB. hairsC. waterD. blood31.A. foolsB. s
16、cientistsC. patientsD. doctors32.A. friendB. teacherC. classmateD. neighbor33.A. ruleB. paperC. reminderD. reward34.A. prizesB. diseasesC. mealsD. problems35.A. rightB. wrongC. happyD. welcome第二部分 阅读理解（共30小题；每小题2分，满分60分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWHEN there are some strangers in
17、front of us, which of them will we trust?According to a new study in the online PloS One (公共科学图书馆综合), people make their decisions to trust others largely based on their faces. Your appearance can do a lot for you, especially if you are in the financial industry. The more trustworthy you look, the mo
18、re likely people will buy what youre selling.Researchers from Britains University of Warwick Business School, University College London, and Dartmouth College, US, did a number of experiments.The research team used computer software to make 40 faces, from the least to the most trustworthy-looking.Th
19、e study said that the difference between a trustworthy face and one that isnt as trustworthy comes from features that look slightly angry or slightly happy, even when the face is at rest. However, a slightly happy face is more likely to be trusted.Researchers gave participants some money and asked t
20、hem which face they trusted to invest the money for them. Then researchers gave some good and bad information about the people with these faces, and asked the participants again whom they trusted.The results showed that even if they got different information, the participants didnt change their choi
21、ces. They were still more likely to invest their money with the more trustworthy-looking faces.Chris Olivola, one of the studys authors, said in the University of Warwicks press release: “It seems we are still willing to go with our own instincts (本能) about whether we think someone looks like we can
22、 trust them. The temptation (诱惑) to judge strangers by their faces is hard to resist.”36. Which of the following can be a proper title for this passage? A. What kind of face do you trust? B. Who did the experiments? C. Why do you trust him or her? D. Why did they do the experiments?37. According to
23、the study, which of the following faces is most likely to be trusted? A. A sad face. B. A smiling face. C. A crying face. D. An angry face.38. Which of the following about the experiment is TRUE?A. The trustworthy faces were given good information.B. Researchers took photos of the 40 peoples faces i
24、n college.C. Most participants gave their money to the trustworthy-looking faces.D. Participants liked to choose the faces with good information.39. What did the researchers learn from their experiment?A. People cant refuse temptations. B. People always do things with their instincts.C. People often
25、 judge strangers by their faces. D. People dont trust strangers with sad faces.B When two Bangs meet SHELDON Cooper is a scientific genius on the popular American TV show, The Big Bang Theory (生活大爆炸). He finally met his match last year: Stephen Hawking.This is not the first time that the scientist h
26、as appeared on TV. He has also been on Star Trek (in 1987) and The Simpsons (in 1989). Each time, he played himself.Hawking, 71, is perhaps the worlds most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He has spent his whole life studying the beginning and the end of the universe, including the Big Bang (
27、宇宙大爆炸) theory.The Big Bang theory explains the early development of the universe. According to the theory, about 13.7 billion years ago everything was all squeezed together in a tiny, tight little ball, and then the ball exploded. The results of that explosion are what we call the universe. Hawking
28、has always tried to make science more popular with people. His book: A Brief History of Time was published in 1988. In the book he shares his understanding of the universe in simple language. The book tries to explain many subjects about the universe to common readers, including the Big Bang, black
29、holes and light cones (光锥).Hawkings achievements are even greater if you think about his disability. When he was 21, Hawking caught a bad illness that slowly stopped him from moving or talking. Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control t
30、he computers mouse. He chooses his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer (合成器).Hawking also believes that there might be aliens in space. However, he believes they are probably very dangerous, so we should not look for them. “I imagine they might exist in very big ships
31、 . having used up all the resources from their home planet,” Hawking said in a British documentary named Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking. 40. What does the “two Bangs” in the title refer to? A. The director of “The Big Bang Theory” and the founder of it. B. The director and the actor of “The Big Bang Theory”. C. The founder of the “Big Bang” theory and its spreader.D. The
