1、英语短文填空真题汇编英语短文填空真题汇编(有答案)(总10页)短文填空中考真题一、根据汉语提示填词(2018浙江台州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have
2、my own personalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book. For those of you who have never heard of th
3、e word scrap book, its an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with scraps of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap
4、 book! It is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (几乎) full! Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling Isnt it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler You can
5、t imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. Its the little things that can make you smile. （2018浙江温州）B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。Charlies life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to be
6、cause of his leg conditionhe couldnt stand on his right leg. He was very 46 （伤心的）about it.One day, Harris, an army officer, 47 （听说）the story. After communicating with Charlies parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 48 （惊奇；惊喜）.A month later, one day in 49 (八月) 2016, Harri
7、s appeared in Charlies classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy. “Would you 50 （介意）taking a ride with me? Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Center, where he 51 （真正地）dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie. “Today you will become a member of our team. Charlie was too 52 （激动的）to s
8、ay a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 53 （大声地）.I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 54 (国家).Charlies parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job. When I joined the army. I made a 55 (承诺) to protect th
9、e people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.”二、根据首字母提示填词(2018内蒙古呼和浩特). 阅读理解填词：（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）7180小题As we know，museums are buildings where many valuable and important exhibits (展品) are kept so that people can go and see themFor example，art museums are places where people can learn
10、 about v_71_culturesMore and more popular “design museums” that are opening today，however，perform quite a different roleUnlike most art museums，the design museum shows exhibits that are easily found in our daily life，such as fridges and washing m_72_.The advantage of design museums is that they are
11、places where people feel familiar with the exhibits. Being different from the art museum visitors，design museum visitors seldom feel frightened or puzzledThis is partly b_73_ design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look a_74_ they do，and how design has improved our live
12、sArt museum exhibits，on the other hand，would most probably f_75_ visitors with a feeling that there is something out of their understandingSeveral new design museums have opened their doors in recent yearsEach of these museums has tried to satisfy the publics g_76_ interest in the field with new ide
13、asLondon s Design Museum，for example，shows a collection of mass-produced exhibits f_77_ electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tinsThe choices open to design museums seem far less strict than t_78_ to art museums，and visitors may also s_79_ humorous part of our society while walking around
14、such exhibits as interesting an d_80_ attractive（有吸引力的）toys collected from our everyday life71. S_ 72. c_ 73. a_ 74. g_ 75. p_76. t_ 77. t_ 78. s_ 79. l_ 80. a_(2018江苏扬州)六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）After crossing the river, Dorothy and her
15、 friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.“How b_66_!” Dorothy said.“When I have brains, I will probably like them better,”the Scarecrow said.“If I had a heart, I would love them,”added the Tin Woodman.“I always liked flowers,”the Lion said.“But there are n_
16、67_ in the forest so bright as these.”Soon they found t _68_ in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didnt k_69_ this. Soon Dorothys eyes grew so h_70_ that
17、 she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.“The smell is k_71_ us all. If we leave her here, she will die,”said the Lion.“I can h_72_ keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.”“Run fast and get out of here,”said the Scarecrow to the Lion,“We can carry the li
18、ttle girl, but you are too heavy.”The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b_73_ he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t_74_ the flowers to the grass far enough from the po
19、ppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air w_75_ Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.(2018天津) 综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a cell phone can h
20、elp us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries, people have developed different w 76 of telling the time.About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians i 77 the sun clock. This was a tall stone structure. Its shadow (影子)showed the movement of the
21、s 78 .They were able to determine（测定）midday.About 3,500 years ago, the Egyptians made a sundial. It was smaller than the sun clock and could measure (测量)the time for half a day. On c 79 days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.Water clocks were the f 80 clock
22、s not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows（流动）from one container（容器）to another. When the water reaches a certain l 81 ,it moves a lever (控制杆)and this shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China but they f 8
23、2 to keep accurate（精确的）time.In the 13th century, the mechanical clock was invented. This was more accurate, b 83 was expensive to make. Over the next few centuries it was developed. For example, springs (发条) were added around 1500. This i 84 accuracy and allowed clocks to be smaller.In 1927, the fir
24、st quartz clock was developed. Clocks became cheaper to build and own. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on.More recently, in 1956, came the digital clock. And nowadays satellites（人造卫星）send our cell phones the time to the exact second. There has been a lo
25、t of progress in timekeeping but some things never c 85 . Man of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not missing appointments.三、动词填空(2018山东威海) 三、动词填空（共8小题，计8分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。Drawing might help you thinkWhen youre sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the
26、margins of your notebooks If so, your teacher might have told you 34. _ (stop). Many people think of doodling (涂鸦) as a distraction (精神涣散) from more important things. But it might be just be the opposite. One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear. In 2009 researchers asked
27、two groups of people to listen to a phone message. One group 35. _ (encourage) to doodle. but the other was not. Neither group knew that it would be asked to remember information from the message. But the group that doodled remembered 29 percent more. Other people 36. _ (suggest) other uses for draw
28、ing. Jesse Prinz, a professor who studies doodling, says it can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, you 37. _ (have) a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly. Two years ago, an author named Sunni Brown
29、38. _ (write) a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. She admits that people see doodling as doing nothing, but she wants to change that. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown 39. _ (beli
30、eve )doodling, is helpful because it incorporates (整合) many ways of learning. You learn in four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while you 40. _ (listen) to a lecture, you use all for.You might think tha
31、t being good at 41. _ (draw) is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you think, then it doesnt matter what the picture looks like, Even if youre not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away! (2018山东临沂)六、动词应用 (共7小题
32、，计7分)根据短文内容，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Campbell Remess is a teenager from Australia. He has been sewing (缝制) teddy bears for sick children for several years. The story 69 (begin) in 2013 when Campbell was nine years old. He told his parents that he wanted to give Christmas gifts to children in hospitals. Bu
