1、陕西省中考英语试题原卷版陕西省2018年中考英语试题第一部分听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。1. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student. 2. A. Its black B. Its green C. Its blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noo
2、dles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test B. A listening test C. A reading test.7. A. its sunny B. Its cloudy C. Its rainy.8. A. Its Monday B. Its Wednesday C. Its Sunday.9. A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club.10. A. a player B. An actor C. A s
3、inger.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。13. Whats wrong with the girl?A. S
4、he has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.14. What did the girl have for supper?A. Ice creams and watermelon.B. A hamburger and some fish.C. Dumplings and some fruit.15. How often will the girl take the medicine?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day.II.听短文,选答案本题你将
5、听到一篇短文,读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中,选出最恰当的一项。16. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last Summer?A. His friends.B. His parents.C. His classmates.17. Most of the time, the town was very _.A. popularB. peacefulC. noisy18. How old was the lady in the town?A. She was 97.B. She was 76.C. She was 79.19. The lady h
6、ad a _ in the town.A. shop B. hotelC. restaurant20. In this passage, she was content with her life there means she was _ with her life there.A. happyB. sadC. surprised笔试部分. 完形填空第一节:阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。One day. David and his friends talked about who their closest_1_w
7、ere. When it was his turn, he said, My best friend is Amy,_2_81-year-old woman living in Florida.Their friendship came_3_a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of music. However, life was hard for David
8、 at that time. He hardly_4_time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless(无望的). _5_he almost lost heart, Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided_6_to New York for his dream. There he held his f
9、irst concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what _7_. So he flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was_8_than he could imagine.Later, many people_9_by this story. But Amy thought i
10、t was nothing. She said, As friends, we_10_give a hand when they need.1. A. friend B. friends C. classmate D. classmates2. A. the B. / C. a D. an3. A. from B. below C. to D. at4. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have5. A. Before B. When C. Unless D. If6. A. go B. going C. to go D. gone7. A. Amy was
11、 like B. was Amy like C. is Amy like D. Amy is like8. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. more beautiful D. the most beautiful9. A. is moved B. are moved C. was moved D. were moved10. A. should B. would C. mustnt D. cant第二节:阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短连贯完整。Since my mother moved to live with us i
12、n the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got_11_. So I had to take her to see a_12_. My mother was told to lose weight by doing exercise every day. She had no choice but to follow_13_the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the
13、 first morning, she got up very early_14_ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. After_15_for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me_16_that she told me every
14、thing very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, she wanted to_17_running because she thought the two-week exercise didnt work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities (设施) for exercise in our_18_. Sh
15、e began to exercise again.With my help, it_19_her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. Thank you, my dear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will_20_worry about my health. Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mothers life
16、.11. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner12. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor13. A. that B. what C. which D. where14. A. and B. but C. so D. or15. A. swimming B. running C. playing D. eating16. A. act B. eat up C. set up D. remember17. A. give up B. hospital C. neighborhood D. put up18.
17、A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema19. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid20. A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. always.阅读理解第一节:于都下面一篇短文,判断下列句子是否符合短文内容,符合的用“A”表示,不符合的用“B”表示。ANow, it seems that artficial intelligence （人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influ
18、enced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the s
19、mart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge (判断) the player skill levels (水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a sl
20、ow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. Whats more, while playing, it encourages players to try their beat with words like Good job!, Come on! and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is
21、 both a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly these days and its hard to imagine what will happen in the future. In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one! Takuoya, the inventor of
22、the robot, said.21. Artificial intelligence has influenced peoples life in many ways.22. Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.23. The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.24. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.25. The robot can e
23、ncourage the human players, but it cant give advice.第二节:阅读下面B、C、D三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。BMany animals around us are smart. Lets get to know some of them.Dolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test. In the test, the researchers made red marks on th
24、e animals bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many sea animals either ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researchers believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the
25、 mirror were just themselves.Bees work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line (水平线) was higher than the other. If they could find the higher line, they would get sugar as a prize. After training for a period
26、 of time, the researchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead, when the researchers showed them vertical lines (垂直线), the bees simply flew away, because they knew there was no way to get sugar.Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) are very human-l
27、ike. They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where the numbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzees and the college students performed almost the
28、same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It was amazing.26. In the test, the dolphins _.A. felt afraid and ran away from the mirrorB. tried to fight with the ones in the mirrorC. didnt find any red marks on their bodiesD. tried to clean the red marks off their bodies27. When the bees s
29、aw the vertical lines, they _.A. flew awayB. found the higher lineC. stayed thereD. found the numbers28. _ performed better in remembering where the numbers were.A. The adult chimpanzeesB. The old chimpanzeesC. The young chimpanzeesD. The college studentsCA person has two ears but only one mouth. Th
30、at means we should listen, not just speak. The word listen has the same letters as the word silent. Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?Listening is really helpful.When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor feelings
31、. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm (冷静的). Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.Listening is a kind of love.For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anxious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful (有力量的) than words.Listening is polite behavior.Sometimes, we just want
