1、届高三一轮复习英语第一册精品教案17Unit 17 Great women考纲要求： 考纲规定的考试范围:重点单词与短语inspire; admire; generous; cheerful; mean; tense; dull; dishonest; champion; mile; stormy; threaten; bottom; optimistic; workday; somehow; shelter; regret; extreme; extremely; climate; value; pianist; bother; fame; promise; kindergarten; ha
2、rdship; bear; scholarship; graduation; around the corner; die down; come to terms with; make up; take possession of; turn to; go sailing; go camping; blow away; be in good health; struggle to ones knees; take up;句型It has often been said that life is difficult as it is. as引导的方式状语从句What has become of
3、her. 句型：sth. will become of sb. On the third day I was struggling through stormy weather and during the next week the wind grewstronger and I found myself spending a whole day in my tent find + oneself + 宾补I had fallen into a hole and was hanging on the ropes tied to the sled. 分词做定语I had traveled on
4、ly two hours one day when the winds increased so much that I had to put my tent up before the winds became too strong. When引导的时间状语从句Oprah Winfrey is not just a very successful TV personality in the US, she is also a woman who has inspired millionsnot onlybut also的用法3. 语法：主谓一致的用法 复习本章要达到的目标1. 掌握inspi
5、re; admire; mean; tense; bottom; optimistic; somehow; regret; extremely; climate; value; bother; promise; hardship; bear; graduation; around the corner; die down; come to terms with; make up; take possession of; turn to; go sailing; go camping; blow away; be in good health; struggle to ones knees; t
6、ake up; 等重点单词及短语的用法。2. 掌握not onlybut also的用法；分词做定语的用法；主谓一致的基本用法。教材知识归纳知识归纳1. Do you know a woman who really inspires you?inspire的用法：派生词:inspired有灵感的；inspiring鼓舞人心的; inspiration n 灵感 相关归纳:（1）inspire sb. We were inspired by his speech.我们深受他讲话的鼓舞。（2）inspire sb. to sth. His example inspired the rest of
7、us to greater efforts.他的榜样激励我们做出更大的努力。（3）inspire sb. to do sth. His friends words inspired him to try again.朋友的讲话鼓舞了他再作尝试。（4）inspire sth. in sb. The father inspired confidence in his son.父亲记起了孩子的自信。（5）inspire sb. with sth. The father inspired his son with confidence.父亲记起了孩子的自信。注意：inspire sb. to do s
8、th.相当于encourage sb. to do sth.。2. Describe her and explain why you admire her.admire 的用法：派生词:admiration n. 钦佩，赞美，羡慕 admirer n. 羡慕者，赞赏者，敬慕者相关归纳:(1) admire sb. for sth. 赞赏钦佩某人I admire him for his sincerity. 我钦佩他的诚实(2) express admiration for 对表示钦佩Dont forget to express admiration for the baby.不要忘了夸奖那婴儿
9、。(3) in admiration of 赞美，赏识He stood there in admiration of the scene.他站在那里欣赏着风景。(4) with admiration 羡慕地He looked at the palace with admiration.他羡慕地看着宫殿。(5)admire sth/sb 欣赏风景或欣赏某人及自己The girl admired herself in the mirror. 那个女孩在照镜子。3. What has become of her. 她的情况怎么样了?该句中的 become of 常常构成这样的同定句型。What ha
10、s / will become of sth / sb? =means “what happened / will happen to sth / sb?”意思是“某人、某物情况(遭遇)怎么样了?What will become of her children if their mother dies?如果他们的妈妈死了，这些孩子们的遭遇将会如何?What has become of the injured driver? 那位受伤的司机情况怎么样了?4. I found myself spending a whole day in my tent. find oneself.意思是“发现自己
11、(处于某种状态)；不知不觉地”，后面跟动词的-ing形式短语、过去分词短语、介词短语作宾语补足语I found myself at the foot of the mountain hen I woke up.当我醒来时我发现自己在山脚下。Then I found myself surrounded by a group of boys.那时我发现自己被一群男孩包围着。When I came in, I found him wring his homework.当我进来时我发现他在些作业。5. On November 12th the storm died down.die 的短语(1)die
12、 away逐渐消失、平息The sound has died away. 声音渐息。(2)die by“死于”，常与暴行、刀剑等词搭配。The thief died by sword(刀剑)。那个贼死于剑伤。(3)die for为而死; 渴望He died for the people. His death is as heavy as Mount Tai他为人民而死，他的死重于泰山。(4)die from“由于而死”，后常接灾祸、衰弱、负伤等外因He died from a chest wound.他死于胸部受伤 (5)die of“因（患）而死”，后常接年老、疾病、情感、贫寒等内因的死。T
13、he baby died of a fever. 那个婴儿高烧而死。The old woman died of grief(悲伤)soon after her husbands death.那个老太太在她的丈夫去世后不久就悲痛而死。(6)die out熄灭、绝种（迹）The lights died out suddenly.所有的灯突然熄灭了。Many old customs are gradually(逐渐地)dying out.很多就风俗正逐渐消失。(7)die off 成批地成批地死去Because of the pollution, the fish in the river has
14、died off.由于污染河里的与已经成批地成批地死去。6. I did so without regret.regret的用法派生词:regretful adj. 后悔的，抱歉的，惋惜的，遗憾的regretfully adv. 懊悔地，抱歉地regretless adj. 无悔的，不后悔的，没有遗憾的相关归纳:(1) to ones regret 令某人遗憾的是To my regret, you failed to pass the exam.使我遗憾的是你没能通过考试。(2) regret to do sth对做某事感到遗憾(强调动作尚没发生)I regret to inform you
15、that we are unable to offer you employment.我遗憾地通知你我们不能雇用你。(3) regret doing sth = regret having done sth= regret to have done sth后悔干了某事(强调动作已经发生)I regret being so rude to you last time.我很后悔上次对你太无礼了。I regretted having broken the window when I had a course here yesterday.我后悔我昨天上课的时候把玻璃打破了。(4) It is to
16、be regretted that. 使人遗憾的是；真可惜I regret to tell you that you are laid off.我遗憾的告诉你你被解雇了。 (5) with regret 遗憾，可惜We heard with regret that you were not successful in your plan.听到你的计划不能顺利进行，我们觉得很可惜。7. It is an experience I shall never forget and value for the rest of my life.value 的用法：派生词:(1) valuable adj.
17、 很有用的；值钱的(2) valueless adj. 没有价值的，不值钱的注意: priceless adj. 无价的，及其珍贵的 worthless adj. 没有价值的，不值钱的知识梳理:(1) n 价值; 重要性,益处; 等价物; 价值观This dictionary is of little value to you. 这本词典对你没有什么帮助。The value of the dollar may fall. 美元的币值可能下降。His values seem old-fashioned. 他的价值观念似乎陈旧了。 (2)vt. 估价,评价(+at)That watch was v
18、alued at $100. 那只表估计值一百美元。 尊重;重视,珍视My father values honesty beyond all things. 我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。8. Oprah Winfrey is not just a very successful TV personality in the US, she is also a woman who has inspired millions该句中的not just / only.(but) also. 为并列连词。连接两个简单句。Singers of the country music do not just c
19、ome from the States also from all over the world. 乡村音乐的歌手不仅仅来自美国，而且来自世界各地。注意：(1)在并列连词not just / only.(but)also.连接同等的句子成分，如果连接两个名词或代词作主语，谓语动词要与后面的名词或代词保持一致。Not only Tom but also his children were invited to New Years Party. 不但是汤姆，而且他的孩子们都受邀请出席了新年晚会。 (2)如果连接两个分句，第一分句需要部分倒装。Not only is he fond of doing
20、 exercises but also his wife joins him in it. 不仅是他喜欢运动，而且他的妻子也喜欢与他一起运动。9. For her family, life seemed to hold no promise.promise的用法派生词:promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的知识梳理：(1)n.承诺,诺言; 希望,前途Give me your promise that youll never be late again.答应我你绝不再迟到了。The young man shows promise as a poet.这位青年有成为诗人的希望。(2)vt
21、.允诺,答应 promise (sb) to do sth 承诺做某事He promised me the book.他答应给我这本书。He promised to help us.他答应要帮助我们。I cant give you the book; Ive promised it to Susan.我不能把这本书给你;我已经答应给苏珊了。给人以.的指望;有.的可能It promises to be fine tomorrow.明天有希望是个好天气。(3)vi. 有指望,有前途 promise well 很有希望，前景很好That project promises well.那个工程很有希望成
22、功。相关归纳:(1) break ones / a promise 违背诺言，违约(2) make a promise 答应，许诺(3) keep ones / a promise遵守诺言，守约概念提示重点/热点1：almost, nearly, mostly (1) almost的语气更强almost=very nearly I almost envy the little boy who got the geography book after five failures.我几乎有点羡慕那个经历5次失败最后得到地理书的那个小男孩了。 (2) almost 后可跟代词尤其是具有否定意义的代词
23、，而nearly不能。 Almost none got to school on time yesterday.昨天几乎没有一个人准时到校的。 (3) 在more than, any, too之前通常用almost，而不用nearly。 Almost more than ten students failed in the exam. 不及格的学生几乎不止十个。(4)nearly 可以和数词连用而almost不可以 (5) nearly之前可用very, not修饰，而almost则不能。not nearly 远非，远远不 100 dollars is not nearly enough fo
24、r the trip to Beijing.100美元对我们这次去北京的旅游来说远远不够。 (6)mostly=mainly强调整体中的组成部分 He looked around but mostly looked forward.他向周围看了看但主要是向前看。易混易错点1：主谓一致的用法主谓一致的三种原则，即：语法形式一致；概念一致；就近原则一、语法形式一致 1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语，用and或bothand连接的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。Serving the people is my
25、great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。 Whether well go depends on the weather. 我们是否去要取决于天气的好赖。 What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper. 我所思考的和我所寻求的都在这个论文中体现了出来。 2、由as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, beside
26、s, in addition to, no less than 等引起的结构跟在主语后面，不能看作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组引导的插入语的影响，主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍然用单数形式。The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students. 教材加上参考书对大学学生是非常有益的。 The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV. 那个人和他妻儿老小坐在沙发上看电视。 3、当and连结的两
27、个名词是指同一个人或同一件事，and后的名词前没有冠词，谓语动词应该用单数形式；在and后面的名词前有冠词，谓语就用复数形式。The bread and butter is served for breakfast. 早饭供应黄油面包。 The bread and the butter are on sale. 正在出售黄油和面包。4、由one and a half 复数名词或the majority of 名词作作主语时，谓语动词视名词的单复数形式而定。The majority of the damage is easy to repair. 大部分的损坏品都容易修理7、plenty of,
28、 half of, a lot of, lots of, heaps of, loads of, scads of等 可数与不可数名词作主语时，不可数名词的谓语只用单数，可数名词的谓语视可数名词的单复数而定。There is plenty of water in the pail. 桶里还有好多水。There are plenty of eggs in the box. 箱子里有好多鸡蛋。 5、由more than one (或more than one 单数名词)，many a 单数名词作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。More than one student has passed the e
29、xamination. 不止一个学生通过了这次考试。Many a boy learns to swim before he can read. 许多孩子在认字前就学会了游泳。 6、如果名词词组中心词是“分数或百分数 of 名词”，谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于of后的名词或代词的单、复数形式。Over three-quarters of the land has been reclaimed. 四分之三多的土地已经收回了。 Two-thirds of the people present are against the plan. 到场的三分之二的人都反对这个计划。二、概念一致（语言内容上一致）
30、 1、有些集合名词如crowd, family, team, orchestra（管弦乐队）, group, government, committee, class, school, union, firm, staff, public等，它们作主语时，谓语动词的数要根据语言内容而定。如果它们作为一个集体单位时，动词用单数形式，如就其中的各个成员来说，则谓语用复数形式。例如： His family is going to move. 他准备搬家。 His family are very well. 他家人身体都好。 2、有些表示总体意义的名词，形式上是单数，而意义上却是复数，谓语动词要用复数
31、形式，如people, police, militia, cattle, poultry（家禽）等。The police are searching for a tall dark man with a beard. 警察正在搜寻一位肤色黝黑、长胡子的高个子男人。 3、有些名词形式上是复数，而意义上却是单数。如news, means, works.还有许多以ics结尾的学科名称，如economics, physics, mechanics, politics等，它们作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Politics is a complicated business. 政治学是一门复杂的东西。 4、用and连接的单数主语，前面有each, every, many a, no等修饰时，谓语动词要用单数形式。复数主语与each连用时，应不受each的影响，谓语动词仍用复数形式。Every boy and girl is treated in the same way.
