1、深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习17单元深圳牛津版英语八年级上册知识要点复习1-7单元第一课知识要点一、短语（词组）1. go back to = return to 回到 2. give sb.sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物 3. two thirds 三分之二 think about doing sth= consider doing sth 考虑；思考4. fromto 从到 lay eggs 下蛋5. a few = not many 不多；几乎没有 a little = not much 不多；几乎没有6. shake ones head 摇头 nod
2、 ones head 点头7. dropinto 把扔进 carryto 把送到8. on the right/left 在右边/左边 come out of 从出来9. agree with sb. 同意某人意见 agree to do sth. 同意做某事10. at least 最少；至少 at most 最多11. brush the teeth 刷牙 in fact 事实上12. come / be from 来自 clean . up = make . clean 打扫干净13. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 be angry about/at sth. 因某事生
3、气14. in the first place = at first 首先；起初 in the end = at last = finally 最后；最终 15. turn .off/ be on 关闭 / 打开（电器等）turn . up /be down 调高/调低（声音/音量）二、句型结构1. use sth. to do sth. = do sth. with sth. 用某物去做某事2. do ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 Eg：We should do our best to learn English well. 我们应该尽力学好英语。3. I
4、ts adj. for sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说,做某事是 Eg：Its very important for us to learn English well.= To learn English well is very important for us.对我们来说，学好英语很重要。 4. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 （ 未做 ） remember doing sth 记得做了某事 （ 已做 ）5. not.until/ before . = .after 直到才 Eg： Kate didnt go to bed until/ before sh
5、e finished her homework yesterday. = Kate went to bed after she finished her homework yesterday.6. sb. spend +钱+ on sth. = sb. pay +钱+for sth. = sb. buy sth. for +钱 = sth. cost sb.+钱. 某人花钱买某物 Eg： Mary spent 500 yuan on the new bike last week.上个星期Kate花500圆买这辆新自行车 = Mary paid 500 yuan for the new bike
6、 last week. = Mary bought the new bike for 500 yuan last week. = The new bike cost Mary 500 yuan last week. 7. pay attention to ( doing sth.) 注意(做某事)8. too much + 不可数名词 太多 too much rain / sand too many + 可数名词复数 太多 too many apples / dogs much too + adj. / adv. （原级） 过于 / 太 much too fat / dirty 9. 系动词
7、+ adj. 系动词通常包括be动词 ( am/ is/ are/ was/ were ) 和 感官动词 ( look 看起来；sound 听起来；smell 闻起来；taste 品尝起来；feel 感觉起来 )等 The girl looked very happy today. The food smells very sad.10. adj./adv.(原级) + enough 足够 enough修饰形容词和副词的原级，通常放在被修 饰词（形容词/副词）的后面。 tall enough 足够高 important enough 足够重要11. a lot of = lots of + 可
8、数名词复数/ 不可数名词 通常用于肯定句，改为否定句或疑问 句时常改为many或much.12.How much+不可数n. Eg：How much water is there? 还有多少水？ How many+可数n. Eg：How many books do you have？你有多少书？13.情态动词ought to Eg： Ought I to come now?-Yes, you ought to./No, you ought not to.第二课知识要点一、短语（词组）：1. take charge of = be in charge of = be responsible fo
9、r 负责；管理;对负责 2. talk . over 商量；讨论 = discuss = talk about3. pay for = spend on 付款 ask for 要求；请求 4. make mistakes 犯错 write . down 写下；记下5. sit down = have a seat 坐下；就坐 finish doing sth. 完成做某事6. be pleased with 对感到满意 have / hold a meeting 举行会议7. take notes 记笔记 ought to = should 应当；应该8. take part in = joi
10、n in 参加；加入（+ 活动） 9. in one weeks time = in one week 一周后( 指将来时间 )10. all over the world = in the world 全世界 11. take care of = look after = care for 照顾；照看 take care = look out = watch out = be careful 小心；注意12. think about = consider 考虑 13. 13. find out 查明；弄清楚 look for 寻找 find 找到14. more than = over 超过
11、；多于 on October 1st 在十月一日15. keep healthy 保持健康/卫生 after school 放学后16. be good at = do well in 擅长于.；在.方面好 be good for 对.有好处 be bad for 对.有害17. hundrens of years later = after hundrens of years 数百年后18. come to the end of sth. 结束某事 = conclude sth. 二、句型结构:1. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel
12、 like doing sth. 想要做某事2. lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物 ( 类似有：send show give pass )3. be interested in = be keen on = be fond of 对感兴趣4. tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事5. something interesting 有趣的东西 不定代词 + adj. （ 形容词修饰不 定代词，形容词放在不定代词的后面。） Eg： something important 重要的东西/事情 6. either . or 不是
13、.就是. （连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词用就近原则） neither . nor 不.也不.；.和.（两者）都不 Eg:Either I or Tom is going to play basketball. 不是我就是Tom将参加打篮球。 Neither Kate nor Mary does well in Chinese. Kate和Mary两个都不擅长于语文/中文。7. like . best 最喜欢. Eg:I like playing basketball best. = My favourite sport is playing basketball.8. agree to do
14、sth. 同意做某事 agree with sb. 同意某人意见9. decide to do sth. = make a decision to do sth.= make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事 make a decision about sth. 对某事作出决定10. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事11. （1）suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事（2）suggest that .（should）+动词原形，表示建议，后面跟上宾语从句Eg：I suggest t
15、hat we （should） conclude the meeting。 我建议我们应该结束会议了。12. Interesting 和interested 的区别：(1)Sb.+be interested in sth.Eg: I am interested in this magazine.(2)sth. +be interesting Eg: The book is interesting.四、语法： 感叹句 What (a / an) adj. + n. + ( 主语 + 谓语 )! How + adj./adv.+ ( 主语 + 谓语 )! What a beautiful girl
16、 Kate is ! = How beautiful Kate is ! What important work it is! = How important the work is! What happy children they are! = How happy the children are!第三课知识要点一、词组（短语）：1. work as = be 从事工作 knock at/on the door 敲门2. break into 闯入 bump into 撞击3. steal. from 从偷来 see the film 看电影4. make mistakes 犯错 behi
17、nd bars 坐牢5. arrive at/in = get to = reach 到达 ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事6. wait for 等待 instead of 代替7. find out 找到 look for 寻找8. belong to 属于 enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. in the end = at last = finally 最后 between.and. 在.和.之间（两者）10. in / on the wall 在墙上/里 in/ on the hand 在手里/中11. let/ make sb. do sth. 使
18、某人做某事 12. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 给某人看某物 ( pass/ give/ send/ lend)13. at once = right away = in no time 马上；立刻14. be the same as 与.相同 be different from 与.不同15. at first = in the first place = first of all 首先16. as well as 也；又 = also / as well / too 17. turn . on 打开（电器；电；煤气等） turn . off 关闭 tu
19、rn .up 调高/调大 turn . down 调低/调小三、句型结构：1. no longer = notany longer不再 no more=not.any more不再2. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事 3. sb. buy sth. for sm.=sb. pay/spend sm. for/on sth. =sth. cost sb. sm. 某人花钱买某物 4. find it adj. to do sth. 发现做某事. find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事5. finish./prac
20、tice doing sth. 完成/练习做某事 6. be afraid of 害怕 be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 7. hope/ want to do sth. 希望/想要做某事8. notice sb. doing sth. 注意/通知某人做某事 四、语法：（动词不定式、动名词） 动词不定式：分为带to的动词不定式(to + 动词原形) 和 不带to的动词不定式 常和动词不定式(to do)连用的动词有： 1. decide/ hope/ plan/ want/ arrange/ learn/ agree/ refuse(拒绝) to do sth. 2. su
21、ggest/ ask/ tell/ teach/ want/ wish/ encourage(鼓励) sb. to do sth. 3. keep/see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth.看见/听到某人正在做某事（正在进行） 常和动名词（doing）连用的动词有： suggest/ admit/ deny/ enjoy/ finish/ mind/ keep/ practice(练习) doing sth. 注意（1）：后可接动词不定式也可接动名词的动词，但两种形式所表达的意思有所不同： remember forget stop remember to d
22、o sth. 记住去做某事(未做) remember doing sth.记起来做一某事(已做)forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事(未做) forget doing sth.忘记已做某事(已做)stop to doing sth. 停下来去做某事(未做) stop doing sth.停止做某事(正在做)（2）其宾语后可接动名词也可接不带to的动词不定式的动词有：see watch hear see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. do sth. 看见/听到某人做了某事（已做） see/ watch/ hear/ notice sb. doing sth. 看见
23、/听到某人正在做某事（正在进行） （3）其宾语后只可接不带的动词不定式的动词有：make let have（使得） make/ let sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使得某人做某事第四课知识要点一、短语/词组1. hardly ever 难得；几乎不= seldom for the time being 暂时2. write.down 写下 so many/ much 如此多；很多3. think about = consider 考虑4. such as 例如 in my opinion = I think 我认为.5. at the same
24、time 同时 communicate with 与沟通6. in the future 在未来 each other = one another 互相；彼此7. in the world = all over the world 全世界8. at the moment = now = at present 现在9. the answer to this question 这个问题的答案10. be unaware of = not know about 不知道；未察觉11. be able to = can 会；能；可以 be good at = do well in 擅长于12. be d
25、ependent on = depend on 依赖于13. be short of = not enough 缺少的；不够的 be short for 缩写；简称14.be made of 由构成（材质是看得见的） be made from由.构成（材质看不见）Eg：The desk is made of wood.桌子是由木头做成的。The paper is made from wood. 纸是由木头做成的。15.in one weeks time 一周以后 in two weeks time 两周以后 三、句型结构：1. send sth. to sb. = send sb. sth.
26、送给某人某物2. help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人 help oneself to + 食物 请自用 with ones help 在某人的帮助下 cant/couldnt help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事3. use sth. for doing sth. = use sth. to do sth.= do sth. with sth. 用某物做某事4. give sth. to sb.= give sb. sth. 给某人某物5. pay attention to doing 注意做某事6. prefer
27、 A to B = like A better than B 比起B来更喜欢A Kate prefers China to Japan. = Kate likes China better than Japan.7. Whats the price of the books? = How much are the books?四、语法：形容词的比较等级 形容词比较级和最高级 绝大多数形容词有三种形式：原级、比较级和最高级 形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。分为规则变化和不规则变化。 形容词的比较级和最高级的规则变化如下: 1) 通常在单音节
28、词尾加 -er 和 -est：great (原级) greater greatest 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节词在词尾加 -r 和 -st: wide (原级) wider widest3) 以 辅音字母 + y 结尾的形容词,把 y 改i再加 -er 和-est: happy: happier happiest easy: easier easiest early: earlier earliest4) 以一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母后再加 -er和 -est： big (原级)：bigger biggest sad: sadder saddest5)
29、 以后缀 -ful、 -less、 -ing、 -ed、 -ly等结尾的双音节词，在其前加more 和 most： helpful: more helpful most helpful helpless: more helpless most helpless boring: more boring most boring worried: more worried most worried tired: more tired most tired friendly: more friendly most friendly6) 在多音节词其前加 more 和most: beautiful: m
30、ore beautiful most beautiful difficult: more difficult most difficult important: more important most important7) 以 -w 结尾的词在其词后加 -er 和-est: new: newer newest few: fewer fewest 形容词前如加 less 和 least 则表示更不和最不 important 重要 less important 更不重要 least important 最不重要 不规则变化的形容词的比较级和最高级须特殊牢记: 原级 比较级最高级 原级 比较级最高
31、级 good/ well better best many/ much more most bad/ ill/ badlyworse worst little less least far farther farthest（多指距离、路程） further furthest（多指时间） 1、形容词原级用法：1）、 too/ very/ quite/ so/ rather + 原级2）、 原级 + enough 足够.3）、 as + 原级 + as 与.一样.4）、 A not as/ so + 原级 + as B A 不如/不及 B. Tom is not as tall as Jim. Tom不如Jim高.（Tom比Jim矮/ jim比Tom高） = Tom is shorter than Jim.
