1、中考英语二轮专题复习材料语法专题代词2017年中考英语二轮专题复习材料语法专题-代词中考专题三 代词 一人称代词： 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称Imeweus 第二人称youyouyouyou 第三人称it/she/heit/her/主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches _(we)2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为: 单数:二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.)and I have been to Beijing . Who b
2、window ? I and注：it 还有一些特别的用法。 1）用作形式主语,常用于 “Its +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “Iat ”中. 3) 用在句型: “Its ones turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “Itdo sth /”中. 5) 用在句型: “Its +adj +that 从句”中. 6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名词)+ to d二.物主代词. 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数 形容词性myouryouryourits/
3、his/名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。 2.名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。 Our claas big as _(they) . This is a friend of _(my). 注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词. （名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词） 2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词wn house = a houwn 三.反身代词 单数复数 第一人称myself ourselves 第二人称yourse
4、lfyourselves 第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves 记忆小窍门: 反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替. 反身代词的常用搭配:lf hulf tealf = learnby oneslf all by onesellp oneself to look alf leave sb by oneself llallf dlf improve oneself see /look at onesel四.指示代词 1.近指:远指: tha2.用法: 1)tha常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替
5、可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词. The weaGuangdongan _ in QinghaThe bat shop are cheaper than _A.this B.thaD2)at 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold ,that is why he didn)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方. This is Tom speaking . Wat ? 五.不定代词的区别与it 的区别代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物. This boo
6、k is a gooday I borrow it ? 2.some与any 的区别 一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about . 的句中。 May I have some water ? He askedaper , but I didnt have aany与much的区别 Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用
7、many /mua few /few /a little /little 的区别 表许多表否定(几乎没有)表否定表肯定(有一点/几个) 修饰可数名词Quite afewfewOnly a fewa few 修饰不可数名词Quite a littlelittleOnly a littlea little 注意：few修饰可数名词复数。w (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义；a few (= some; several; a small number of) 含肯定意义。 2. not a feww = quite a few = a good few = many。当 f
8、ew受 every, last, past, nexvery等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如： In the last few minud up his paper agaIt took uw daaaThey are very few in numbThere wwHe ggrandma every few wTaadare _ new wordHurry up ! T_ time lach / every 的区别 each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个. There aand frowers on _ sid_
9、 student has read a注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语ach of us _(study )hard与none 的区别表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而+复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。. The boys were all tired , but _d to have aboth /either /all / none / any 的区别 都都不任何一个 两者之间b三者或三者以上allnoneany There are ma_ sidver . A. both B.aD
10、.all 注: 1). both 的否定词是all的否定词是2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. Nanswers _(be) rigBarents _(be) w).词组 A) both and 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only but also 反义词组: nor Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= _ you _ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _ _B)or 或者或者nor 既不也不 连接两个主语时,谓语
11、动词实行就近原则. Nu_ (be ) rigLily and Lucy is goingark. = _ Lily _Lucy _ goinga)也可用于否定句中的 “也” D)也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: sb 某人也不怎么样. If you dont g_ _ I . (我也不去) 4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. Who 的回答:用no one 回答. What 的回答:用nothing 回答. How many students alassroom ? _.Who can answer the question ? _. A. None B.NNo
12、thing/others /的区别TTA前加修饰限定词可以不可可以不可不可 后跟名词可以可以不可不可可以 表确定性不是不是不 相关短语aanotherd/注: 1) one 表示两者之间的一个另一个 2) some others 表示一些 一些 3) another 表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个. 只能修饰可数名词的单数. 但 another +数字+ 复数名词= 数字+ more +复数名词 表示 “ 另外几个” Would you like _ apple ? I have two ba teacher , _ is a ware cleaning the cla_ are swee
13、ping the windowThere are 20 teaur school . Eigaachers ,and _ are women tea相互代词: Eaa二者区别: 前者表示两者间彼此相互,后者表示多者间俩俩相互vvery one的区别 everyone 每个，人人，大家不与of 连用 every one每个人、物可与of 连用 Evus halm . Evuld db0.复合不定代词any noevgganythingnothingeverythingavbodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody 注: 1.复合不定代词作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 2.
14、形容词修饰不定代词时, 形容词放在不定代词之后动词不定式修饰不定代词时, 动词不定式放在不定代词之后复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中)指人的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用he 或2)指物的不定代词, 其反义疑问句中的主语用any ,anything ,anyone, anyboby 也可用于肯定句中,表示 “任何/任何物/任何人” Everything _(begin ) to growg , _ _ ? I_(一些有趣的事)in todays newpaper ? I wag _ (eat ). many, few, a few修饰可数名词，much, little, a little修饰不
15、可数名词。bach用于指两者，all, avery, another用于指三者或三者以上。 练习与巩固：熟能生巧，取得好成绩！ 1.( )Mum, Im hungry. I_ to eat? Yes, you can have some breadablAg Bg C. anything 2.( )I have twbut _a teaA. all Bboth D( )He invited some classmaarty，but _ caA. a little B. little C. a few D. few( ) The teaat school speaglish or Fven _.
16、 Thatl! A. all B. bD( ) What kind of house would you like?Id like _with a gard_. A. It, one BD( )A smil_, but gives so muAg B. anythingg D. everything 7.( )No matter how difficult thingbe, you should say to _ “Never mind!” A positive attituduAlves B. ourselvurselv( ) _ was born being good at all thi
17、ngs. You can do wellgs through hard work. As an English leau cant be excellent without enough praA. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobod( )Does your English teacher chat with you on QQ? Its wdoing at weekendA. anything Bg C. everything Dg 10.( ) Your tea smells great! Its from India. Would you like _? A.
18、it BD. littl( )Which magazine do you like bazy Reading or Teens space? I like _They are useful for English lA. none Ball D. b2.( )Ive got several novels written by MoYan. You can borrow _ if you lA. it Bvery D( ) Have you got anything to do this aLucy and Lily? Yes. _ of us are goinglderlA. Each B C
19、. Both D. All( )dlps _ with _ EnglA. I; me B. me; me D. I;( )My pawed _ some old pictures that brought back swA. I BD( ) Many peoplPeng Liyuabeautiful First Lady. And _ songs are also well-knowA. his B( )- Jim, please help _bread- Thank youA. himself . B. yoursellf D. mysel( )The man has _ friendays
20、 aA. a few B. few C. little D. a littl( )We need to gg. There is_ juice ldgA. little B. few C. many D. much 20.( )Wwo T-shirts will you take? Ill take _brother andlAB. bD. all 21.( )Dont be angry with your kid wakes a mistake again, will you? No. I wont. I know that _of us aafter all. A. none Bach D
21、. all 22.( ) Would you lu? _I really dont caA. Both BAll D. N23.( )Excu_ iPad mini? Nt. _ is aA. your; Mine B. your;urs; My D. yours;24.( )What do youvie by Zhao Wei? TI like _ very muA. it BD. you 25.( )I am a little hungThere aalate. You can take_. A. it Bat D26.( )Who helped Betty tidy up the bed
22、room just now? _. She cleaned it all by herselA. Somebody B. Nobody C. Everybody D. Anybody 27.( )Who helped you clean the bedda? _. I cleaned it all by myselA. Nobody B. Everybodbody D. Anybody 28.( )TWalkman. Its _vA. our Bur D29.( ) Aan won the Nobel Ple began to read _ bA. he BD. himself 30.( )E
23、vuld learn to say “I love you”aI_ in lant than familAg B. Everything C. Anything D. Nothing( ) Which do youa CD player or a walkman? _. Ia portable compuA. Both BNone D. N2.( )amily tried_when I studied in New Zealand. A. dg B. danythingg dD. anything d( ) My family has two dogwhite, _ is blaAB. aD(
24、 ) It snowed heavily last night. Is evur claday? Yes, and of us was lalg. A. none Ball D( ) All the volunteers were vd, but aThey were busy lookingg peoplAB. all C. both D( ) Is your friend Michael still in Australia? I dont know. I have _ information about him because we havena_ yeaA. a little ; a
25、few B. little; a few C. a few; a little D. few; a littl( )一Who teaches _ music? 一Nobody. I teach _. A.; mine B. your; myself C. you; mysel( )Have you read todays newspaper? No, I havent. I? Ag important B. anything special C. new anything( )China is larger than _ in Africa. Auntries B. any couauntri
26、es D. au0.( ) Is that bike _ ? A. she BD. she( )Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy. Its favvA. me BI D2.( )They are able to talk openlanother whenever _ls huAB. bD. all( ) Mike，is that new bike_? YesbougdaAyou Byour C. yours D. yoursel( ) Is New Zealand a big country? No, New Zealand only
27、has two islandNorth Island, _ is South Island. ABa( )Would you like _ to eat?No, thanks Ag B. anythingg( ) _ is waiting for at the gate. He waay thau. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobod( )The song I Believe I Can Fly tells us that believing in_ is vaAlves B. itself C. ourselves D. yourselv
28、( ) My parents gave _ abeabirthdaA. I BD( ) Wow! Youve got so many cl But _are in faw. A. all B. bD0.( )Have got any bglish grammar? I want to borrowu are. But you must return it by FridaA. one BD. tha( )You have just read the newspaper. Did you find _in it? Ag anything B. anythingggg. 52.( )Do your
29、 grandparents live with you? Yes, we take care of_ well. A. they B( ) Which do youdles? _, thanks. I am not hungry, I only need some waA. Neither BBoth D. All( )Hlf somebody, but w_. A. nobody B. anybodbody D. everybod( )You dont have a drink. Can I get you ? Ag B. anythingg D. everything( )It is a good habit of _ to read a few lines before going to bed. A. I BD( )Would you lu? _ . I like green tea instead. AB. NB( ) OulaYes, but _ looks newA. your B. youu D. yoursel( ) We havdblems，and _ w
