1、中国科学院英语博士研究生入学考试试题中国科学院英语2001年博士研究生入学考试试中科院2001年博士英语入学试题中国科学院博士学位研究生入学考试 英语试题2001年3月考生须知：一、本次考试题卷由试卷一(PAPER ONE)和试卷二(PAPER TWO)两部分组成。 试卷一为90道客观题，答卷使用标准化机读答题纸；试卷二为主观题，答卷使用另一答题纸。二、请一律用HB或2B铅笔涂写标准化机读答题纸，修改时请用橡皮擦干净。若误用其它笔种而导致计算机无法识别，责任由考生自负。三、请按答题注意事项要求逐项填涂标准化机读答题纸。涂写不得过细或过短。四、请保持标准化机读答题纸清洁、无折皱。切忌折叠。五、本
2、考卷满分为100分，全部考试时间总计180分钟。分值及时间分布如下：试卷一： 听力1 5 分20分钟结构词汇1 5 分25分钟综合填空1 5 分15分钟阅读3 0 分60分钟小计7 5 分120分钟试卷二： 汉译英1 0 分2 5分钟写作1 5 分3 5分钟小计2 5 分60分钟The Chinese Academy of Sciences English Entrance Examination-For Doctoral Candidates March 2001PAPER ONEPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION (20 minutes, 15 points)PA
3、RT II STRUCTURE & VOCABULARY (25 minutes, 15 points)Section A (0.5 point each)Directions: Choose the word or expression below each sentence that best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer
4、Sheet.16. He gave me a lot of help in my work, so I have to my success to him.A. grant B. ascribeC. commit D. submit17.It is well known that the first can only work hard planting young trees for a new business, while the following people may obtain the successful fruits.A. practitioners B. amateursC
5、. forerunners D. managers18. The honest journalist has kept investigating that high rank official for a long time, and he felt very happy when that fellows corrupt scandal at last.A. got to light B. stood in lightC. came to light D. looked in light19. The Ministers answer let to an outcry from the O
6、pposition.A. impressive B. evasiveC. intensive D. amusive20. The old gentleman to be an old friend of his grandfathers.A. turned in B. turned overC. turned up D. turned out21. The rules stated that anyone who had held office for three years was not for re-election.A. admirable B. eligibleC. reliable
7、 D. capable22. I feel very sad that the young mans energetic initiative with nothing in the experiment, for he met a lot of interference from the powerful authority.A. burned up B. tuned upC. pushed up D. ended up23. We were politely an armed guard and warned not to take pictures.A. assigned B. allo
8、wedC. accepted D. assisted24.The recovery and of the countrys economy has also been accompanied by increasing demands for high quality industrial sites in attractive locations.A. renewal B. revivalC. recession D. relief25. In fact the purchasing power of a single persons pension in Hong Kong was onl
9、y 70 per cent of the value of the Singapore pension.A. equivalent B. similarC. consistent D. identical26. It seems a reasonable rule of thumb that any genuine offer of help and support from people or organizations will be accompanied by a name and address, and a willingness to be as to their motive
10、in making contact.A. seen through B. checked outC. touched on D. accounted to27. According to * boxing reporter Mike Costello, just as there is worldwide with boxing, so there is worldwide opposition.A. passion B. attractionC. emotion D. fascination28. Although there are several variations on the ex
11、act format that worksheets can take, they are all similar in their aspects.A. potential B. socialC. essential D. partial29. any advice which you can get from the interviewer and follow up suggestions for improving your presentation and qualifications.A. Take the most of B. Keep the most ofC. Have th
12、e most of D. Make the most of 30. There is a loss of self-confidence, a sense of personal failure, great anger and a feeling of being utterly .A. let alone B. let outC. let down D. let on31. Japan remains tied to the Western camp partly because the relationship has become to her economy and politics
13、 over forty years association.A. integral B. unilateralC. rational D. hierarchical32. With most online recruitment services, jobseekers must choose their words carefully the search engine will never make the correct match.A. because B. whereasC. provided D. otherwise33. The child should always the s
14、ame basic procedure: seeing the whole word-hearing and pronouncing-writing from memory.A. go through B. take overC. respond to D. carry off34. That MGM Grand Youth Center is open to children 3-12 years old what hotel they are staying in.A. regardless in B. regardless ofC. regardless on D. regardless
15、 from35. Ever since Geoffrey sent a sizeable cheque to a well-known charity hes been with requests for money from all sides.A. devastated B. smashedC. bombarded D. crackedSection B (0.5 point each)Directions: In each of the following sentences there are four parts underlined and marked A, B, C, and
16、D. Indicate which Of the four parts is incorrectly used. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice by drawing a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.36. The opinion polls were showing(A) 76 percent of the responders( more concerned about the shambles of Ameri
17、can education(C) than about any other problem on(D) the political agenda.37. Kenny G is not a musician(A) I really had much of ( an opinion about him(C) until recently(D).38. I was twenty-five years old, and Id just been laid down(A) from my job as division( manager at(C) a mortgage banking(D) firm.
18、39. We knew so little(A) about equipments( , disposal(C) techniques, the whole thing(D).40. It was so disgusted(A), and somewhat hazardous( , not to mention(C) a huge hassle and monetary expense(D).41. Of course, I am aware of(A) what he has played since( , the success he has had(C), and the controv
19、ersy(D) has surrounded him among musicians and serious listeners.42. That抯 not saying(A) its easy, though( . There are definitely(C) jobs that wore on(D) you.43. Perhaps not surprisingly(A), the colleagues whom I thought less high( , and whom I portrayed less admiringly(C), did not share my view(D).
20、44. The Times, financially(A) successful it may be( , is a powerful but(C), at this moment, not very healthy institution(D).45. Having imposed temporary sentences(A) of unprecedented( severity on the five defendants who pleaded guilt(C), the judge told them that their actual sentences might depend o
21、n their cooperation with(D) subsequent investigations.PART III CLOZE TEST (15 minutes, 15 points)Directions: For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the four choices given in the opposite column. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the s
22、quare brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.When we think about addiction to drags or alcohol, we frequently focus on negative aspects, ignoring the pleasures that accompany drinking or drug-taking. 46 the essence of any serious addiction is a pursuit of pleasure, a search for a high that no
23、rmal life does not 47 . It is only the inability to function 48 the addictive substance that is dismaying, the dependence of the organism upon a certain experience and a .49 inability to function normally without it. Thus a person will take two or three 50 at the end of the day not merely for the pl
24、easure drinking provides, but also because he doesnt feel 51 without them.52 does not merely pursue a pleasurable experience and need to 53 it in order to function normally. He needs to repeat it again and again. Something about that particular experience makes life without it 54 complete. Other pot
25、entially pleasurable experiences are no longer possible, 55 under the spell of the addictive experience, his life is peculiarly 56. The addict craves an experience and yet he is never really satisfied. The organism may be 57 _sated, but soon it begins to crave again.Finally a serious addiction is58
26、a harmless pursuit of pleasure by Its distinctly destructive elements. A heroin addict, for instance, leads a 59 life: his increasing need for heroin in increasing doses prevents him from working, from maintaining relationships, from developing in human ways. 60 an alcoholics life is narrowed and de
27、humanized by his dependence on alcohol.46. A. Hence B. BecauseC. And yet D. Moreover47. A. supply B. resumeC. accept D. prevent48. A. except B. withoutC. with D. besides49. A. frustrating B. surprisingC. unchanging D. increasing50. A. drags B. drinksC. doses D. draughts51. A. normal B. contentC. del
28、ighted D. spirited52. A. A drugtaker B. The addictedC. An addict D. The drugger53. A. perform B. makeC. experience D. initiate54. A. other than B. rather thanC. more than D. less than55. A. while B. thusC. even if D. for56. A. distorted B. rectifiedC. exaggerated D. improved57. A. eventually B. temp
29、orarilyC. accordingly D. subsequently58. A. identical with B. consistent withC. separated from D. distinguished from59. A. destructive B. DissatisfiedC. damaged D. derivative60. A. Similarly B. ConverselyC. Naturally D. GenerallyPART IV READING COMPREHENSION (60 minutes, 30 points)Directions: Below
30、each of the following passages you will find some questions or incomplete statements. Each question or statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read each passage carefully, and then select the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark the letter of yo
31、ur choice with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.Passage 1It took no time at all for the native Americans who first greeted Christopher Columbus to be all but erased from the face of the earth. For about a thousand years the peaceful people known as the Taino had thrived in modem-day Cuba and many other islands. But less than 30 years after Columbus arr
