1、高考英语形容词和副词专项练习高考英语形容词和副词专项练习（含答案）第一节 形容词和副词的作用1形容词的作用1）作定语The present markets have taken a new look. 目前市场一派新气象。2）作系动词的表语Their performance was excellent. He looks upset.This text seems difficult. He is said to have gone mad.3）作宾语补足语Who left the door open ? 谁没有关门？Something must be done to make the was
2、te water clean.4）作伴随状况He waited outside, cold and hungry.His son returned home, safe and sound. （安然无恙）2形容词作定语的位置1）形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。若出现多个形容词，排列顺 序为：a ）冠词序数词数量词描绘性形容词Ispent the last few sunny days at the seaside.b ）描绘性形容词大小长短新旧国籍材料build a fine new stone bridge He is a famous American writer.2）下列三种情况
3、定语后置a ）短语 He was the only person awake at the moment.b ）修饰不定代词 If anything unusual happens, let me know.c）“a”开头的形容词 He is the greatest artist alive today. 他是在 世最伟大的艺术家。Time alone will show who was right.（time alone=only time） 只有时间能证明到底谁正确。3副词的作用 主要用作状语，修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语和整个句子Isimply can t accept your
4、presents. （修饰动词） 我无论如何不能接受你的礼物。Im terribly sorry to interrupt you. The cars are running at muchthe same speed. （修饰形容词）This article is translated quite well. （修饰副词）She looks exactly like her mother. （修饰介词短语）Luckily, I escaped being killed by a passing car. （修饰全句）改错 1 ） How did you find his lecture ?
5、Very well . It couldn t be any better.2） How different the people there speak English from us ！3） The vast majority of people were strong against the decision.4） It is too a hot day tod ay. I can t stand the burning air.答案：1） well good well 表示“好”是副词， 当形容词用时表示 “健康”2） different differently, 它修饰动词 spea
6、k3） strong strongly, 它修饰介词 短语 against the decision4） a hot hot a too 通常修饰形容词和副词。 too 也可修饰单数可 数名词，表达方式： too + adj. + a +n 。类似词有 as, so 和 how。He is so good a boy that we all like him.How good a boy he is!请注意关于 too 的一些特殊表达：1 can not too 再 也不为过2 only too = very 非常Y ou cant too careful when crossing the
7、street. 横越马路后，越小心越好。I m only too pleased to be able to go home. 能回到家，我真高兴。3 too 可以有以下程度状语1)你讲话有点快。 这双鞋我穿太大了You speak a bit/ a little/ rather too fast.2)These shoes are far/ much too big for me. 几组副词的比较：1. very, much二者均为程度副词， very 修饰形容词或副词； much修饰“a”开头的形容词， 过去分词或非谓语动词。例如：very good/ exciting/ limited.
8、 (以习惯上被用作形容词的过去分词)He was (very) much afraid.I enjoyed the film (very) much.2. already, yet, stillalready 用在肯定句，表示某事已经发生； yet 用于否定句和疑问句中，表 示期待某事发生； still 表示某事还在进行。例如：I have already finished my work.He hasnt come back yet.Has she fallen asleep yet? 译： 1)Keep still when I take a picture.2) It is rainin
9、g hard; still, we must go out.3 almost, nearly1)almost 比 nearly 更接近某状况。例如：It s almost 12 o clock. (11:55)It s nearly 12 o clock. (11:45)2)almost 多与 nobody, nothing, no, none, never 连用。例如：I almost never see him.not nearly 为固定用法，含义为“远非” 。例如：It s not nearly easy.4 quite, rather, fairly1)quite 和 rather
10、修饰名词时在 a 之前。而 fairly 在 a 之后。例如： We had quite a party. It s a fairly interesting film.但如果有形容词和 rather 一起修饰名词时，放在 a 的前后均可，例如：They are rather a strong (a rather strong) team.2)rather 通常修饰贬义词和不喜欢的词， 而 fairly 通常修饰褒义词或喜好的词。例如：The question is rather difficult.The city is fairly clean.第二节 形容词和副词的比较结构英语中的形容词
11、和副词可以划分为三个等级：原级，比较级和最高级。原级 比较级 最高级 young younger youngest excellent more excellent most excellent1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成方法 1 )单音节词及以“ er ”，“le ”，“ow”，“辅音字母 +y”收尾的双音节词，在 词尾加 er 或 est 构成比较级和最高级quick quicker quickestlarge larger largestthin thinner thinnestclever cleverer cleverestsimple simpler simplestnar
12、row narrower narrowesthappy happier happiest2)其他双音节词及多音节词，在词加 more 或 most 构成比较级和最高级 famous more famous most famous beautiful more beautiful most beautiful3)英语中有一部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，如下表所示：原级比较级最高级farfartherfarthestfurtherfurthestgood, wellbetterbestbad badly, illworseworstmany, muchmoremostlittlele
13、sslestoldolderoldesteldereldest注： 1) farther, further 均可表示距离上“更远” ；但表示程度上“进步”，用 further 。I m too tired to go any farther / further.We must look into the matter further. 我们必须进一步调查此事。I have nothing further to say. 我再没什么可说的了。注： 2) elder / eldest 指家庭成员的长幼关系，作前置定语。older / oldest 表示年龄大小关系，可作定语也可作表语。My eld
14、est sister is going to get married. 我大姐要结婚了。My elder sister is ten years older than my younger brother. 我姐姐比我弟弟大十岁。He is the oldest teacher of us. 我是我们中最年长的老师。第三节 形容词和副词的比较结构1 表示 A 与 B一样肯定形式 1 )S + V + as adj / adv (原级) as 2 )S + V + as adj + a+ n (单数) as3) S + V + as many / much / few / little + n
15、+ 其他成份 asThis river is as long as that one = The river is the length of thatone.Peter is as lovely a boy as Tom. = Peter is a boy as lovely as Tom.I will offer you as much help as I can.Try to make as few mistakes as possible.否定形式 not as / so asThis movie was not so good as I had expected.I haven t
16、seen as old a car as this for years.以上结构中，第二 as 为连词，连接比较的一方。第一个 as 为副词，可在其 前加上多种程度状语。English is not nearly as easy as I imaged.英语远没有我当初想象的那么容易。 （ not nearly 远非）We have produced 70% / twice as much cotton this year as we did lastyear. 今年我们生产的棉花是去年的 70% / 两倍多。2表示 A 超过 B表达形式 S + V adj / adv （比较级） thanT
17、his text is more difficult to understand than that one.Work means more to me than anything. 对我来说，工作比任何东西都重要。It is raining more heavily than ever. 雨下得比以往任何时间都大。比较级前可加上多种程度状语（多得多） much / far / a lot / a great deal（更） even / stillI spend（一点） a bit / a little / rather / slightly more time on English tha
18、n before.（两倍） twice半小时） half an hour在否定句和疑问句中，比较级程度状语用 any较范围”这一结构，则要在比较前加“ theHe is the cleverer of us two. Which is the cheaper of the two ?3表示越越表达形式 1 ）the adj / adv （比较级） S + V 2 ） the adj （比较级） +她越不担忧，工作效果The sooner, the better. 越早越好。The less she worried, the better she worked.越好The harder you
19、study, the greater progress you will make.4表示“最” 三者或三者以上的人或事物之间进行比较，用形容词或副词最高级 表达形式： S + V + adj / adv （最高级） + 比较范围He is the best student in our class.（ 在某一范围或区域内比较用 in）He did the experiment （the） most carefully of / among all of us.（ 在与主语同类的人或物中比较用 of 或 among）（副词最高级前 the ，可省略）This is the most beaut
20、iful city that I have ever visited. 注： most 作“非常”解时，其前不用 the, 但可用 a。This city is most beautiful. He is a most skilled driver. 表示“最”的概念还有以下方式1） adj./ adv.（ 比较级 ）+than any other + 单数名词 /the others2）否定词（ never, nothing 等） + 比较级3）否定词 + so asShe speaks English more fluently than any other student in our
21、class. No other country in Europe went through more wars than England. = England went through the most war in Europe.在欧洲没有一个国家比英国经历的战争多。It can t be worse. = It is the worst thing I have ever known.China has never been so powerful as it is today. 中国从来没有象今天这样强大。5需了解的几种特殊表达方式1 ）A no + adj / adv 比较级 tha
22、n B A 、B 与形容词或副词性质相反You are no more stupid than he. = You are as clever as he.The dish tastes no worse than I expected. = The dish tastes as good as I expected.这道菜的味道和我当初估计的一样好。2 ） as much + 名词 as 表示双方在程度上一样He has as much interest in politics as in art.他对政治与艺术同样感兴趣。选择： It is generally believed that
23、teaching is it is a science. A an art much as B much an art asC as an art much as D as much an art as（答案 D，本题为句型（ 2）的具体运用）3） not so much A as B = more B than AA 、B同结构，译“与其说 A不如说 B”He is not so much a novelist as a critic.与其说他是小说家，不如说他是评论家。She was more sad than angry when her son lied again. 当他儿子再次说谎
24、时，与其他说愤怒不如说他悲伤。形容词与副词练习1.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all theway home.A.much too heavy B. too much heavyB.C. heavy too much D. too heavy much2.I m very w ith my own cooking. It looks nice and smellsdelicious. Mm, it does have a smell.A.pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleasedC.
25、pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant3.Boris has brains. In face, I doubt whether anyone in the class has IQ.A.a high B. a higherC. the higher D. the highest4 to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot ofuseful skills.5.I must be getting fat I can do my trousers up.A. fairly B. hardl
26、y C. nearly D. seldom6.He did it it took me.A. one-third a time B. one-third timeC. the one-third time D. one-third the time7.Come and see me whenever .A. you are convenient B. you will be convenientC. it is convenient to you D. it will be convenient to you8. I was riding along the street and all of
27、 a sudden, a car cut inand knocked me down. You can never be careful in the street.A. much B. very C. so D. too9.We are in when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.A. a rush so anxious B. a such so anxious rushC. so an anxious rush D. such an anxious rush10.Professor White has written some sh
28、ort stories, but he is knownfor his plays.A. the best B. more C. better D. the most11.The means of getting form place to place in the city is thebus.A. most commonly useful public B. most commonly public suedC. public used more commonly D. most commonly used public12.My brother was still studying in
29、to the night while I was awake.A. late; sound B. lately; wideC. deeply; far D. far; late13.It was possible for her to get the 9 o clock train. I knowshe got up at 9:15.14. What does the model plane look like? Well, the wings of the plane are of its body.A. more than the length twice B. twice more th
30、an the lengthC. more than twice the length D. more twice than the length15. Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you? I couldn t agree . The idea sounds great to me.A. much B. worse C. more D. at all16.I think this exhibition is of the two. I have never seen B. far better; a betterD. far the better; a better for lack of room.exhibition.A. by far better; the betterC. by far the better; a better17.Crowds of people were turnedA. out B. to C. on D. away18.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not .A. widely B. thoroughly C. entirely D. extens
