1、英语场景词汇汇总基础版生存英语场景话题词汇1、校园场景：学生称呼： 学生 student 大一新生freshman 大二学生sophomore 大三学生junior 大四学生senior 本科生undergraduate student 研究生graduate/post-graduate student 学士学位bachelor degree 硕士学位masters degree 博士研究生doctor candidate 校友alumni(alumnus) 老师称呼： 老师teacher 教授professor 教员讲师teaching fellow 导师mentor supervisor
2、tutor 家教private tutor 系主任dean 校长president 全体教职员工faculty 考试名称： 考试test exam 期中考试mid-term exam 期末考试final exam 随堂考试 pop quiz 成绩表示： 分数grade 成绩score 满分mark 高分full marks 及格分high score 不及格分failing grade A+ A plus A-A minus 优异的成绩perfect grade 考试没过to fail the exam 平均学分积GPA=grad point average 作业名称： 作业assignmen
3、t 家庭作业home assignment 课题project 读书报告book report 课堂发言presentation 功课class work school work交作业 to turn in to hand in 做作业work on 期限名称： 上交的最后期限 deadline 延期extension 即将到期due 推迟hold up 选课： 选课to takecourse /to sign up for /to register for to pick up(口语学某一门课) 退课 to dropcourse 课程已经取消 the course has been canc
4、eled 学分credit 初级课程introductory 选修课selective course optional course 必修课required course 有学分的课credit course 没学分的课non-credit course 讨论班seminar 数学 math 社会学 sociology 地质学geology 计算机课程computer course 化学课chemistry 心理学psychology 生物课biology 物理学physics生物化学 biochemistry 经济学economics 理科课程science course 计算机科学comp
5、uter science 教育心理学入门introduction to educational psychology 502化学chemistry 502 演讲者speaker 讨论班seminar 讲座人lecturer 讲座lecture 课堂发言presentation 学派school of thought 课堂class 论文paper 小论文essay 学期论文 term paper 本科毕业论文thesis 博士毕业论文 dissertation 开题报告 proposal 文学学士BA=bachelor of arts 理学学士BS=bachelor of science 硕士
6、学位mater degree 博士学位PhD 准博士ABD=all but dissertation 学费tuition 学杂费fee 助学金总称financial aids 奖学金scholarship 助学金assistantship grant 减免学杂费的奖学金tuition-waiver 失去资格to disqualify学生贷款loan 助教TA= teaching assistant 助研RA=research assistant 全额奖学金fellowship2.餐馆场景 餐馆 ： restaurant餐馆 place餐馆(口语) French place法式餐厅 Chines
7、e place中餐馆 Italian place意式餐厅 pub酒吧 bar酒吧 inn小旅馆，小客栈 snack food小吃 snack bar快餐店 subway赛百味 sandwich三明治 Pizza hut必胜客 bread talks 面包新语 hamburger汉堡 burger king 汉堡王 cafeteria 自助餐厅食品： steak牛排 well down over down half down media down rare bloody buffet自助餐 main dish主菜 salad 沙拉 soup汤 vegetable sea food egg dro
8、p soup蔬菜海鲜蛋花汤 sauce 汁，酱 dessert甜点 pudding布丁 dressing调味汁 doughnut面包圈 French bread法式面包 a loaf一条面包 jam果酱 apple pie苹果 sandwich 三明治 toast土司 pizza披萨 hamburger汉堡 snack food 快餐 potato chips土豆片 French fries炸薯条 yoghourt酸奶 double cheese burger双层吉士汉堡 Mcdonalds spicy drumstick burger 麦辣鸡腿汉堡soda water 苏打水 mineral
9、 water 矿泉水 Orange Juice 橘汁 lemon juice 柠檬汁 soft drink 软饮料 beer 啤酒 wine 酒 a bottle of wine 一瓶红酒 liquor 烈酒 alcohol 酒精 coffee 咖啡 a cup of coffee动作： order dishes 点菜bring me the menu 看菜单recommendation 推荐，招牌菜付账：我有钱我请客。Let me treat you. Its my treat. 我来买单。I will check out. pick up the bill.foot the bill pi
10、ck up the table 请客 Its on me. AA制： Lets go Dutch. 各人付自己的帐 Lets go fifty-fifty. separate checks split the billBackground: book reserve 预定 all the tables have been booked up Are you ready to order, sir? See the menu . What is the specialty of the house? I will be back with your order in a minute. Shor
11、t-handed I will take care of it right now. Your meal will be free. 3.图书馆场景 图书馆设施： shelf书架 stack书库 reading room 阅览室 reference room参考书阅览室 periodical room期刊阅览室 copier复印机 study lounge 自习室 circulation desk 流通台 check out外借 return还书 renew 续借 library 图书 librarian图书馆长, 图书管理员 book number 书号 catalogue书目 index索
12、引 volume卷，宗 library card借书卡规章制度： writing permission书面许可 book reservation 预定 due到期 over-due超期 fine罚款 reserved library books馆内收藏书 check out外借 = take it out return 还书 put on reserve 被限制在馆内阅读期刊： magazine 杂志 journal 期刊 periodical 期刊 quarterly 季刊 back number 过刊 current issue 现刊 latest number 最新一期Backgroun
13、d: index 索引 on the name/subject/具体说明title/key words stack 书库 I have trouble to find it. ask the librarian for help library card 借书证 circulation desk 流通台 magnetically coded 磁性条码 diamagnetic 消磁 pay the fine 罚款4.打电话场景电话种类： long distance call 长途电话 over sea call 越洋电话 collect call 对方付款电话 incoming call 打进的
14、电话 outgoing call 往外打的电话 telephone booth 公用电话 self phone 手机 pay phone 投币式电话 person to person call 受话者接听的电话 station to station call 叫号电话 receiver 听筒打电话出现的问题： I am sorry I dialed the wrong number. 拨错电话 The line is busy/hut/engaged. 占线 The connection is bad. 信号不好 The phone is not clear. 听不清楚 常用表达： 电话本 t
15、elephone book /directory电话听筒 receiver 电话账单 phone bill 挂上电话 hang up 先别挂 hand on 挂掉电话 Line is dead. 别挂电话 hold on for moment hold the line 给某人打电话 ring sb up give sb a ring/call 电话自动答录机 answering machine 留言 leave a message 稍等，我马上给你打过去。I will call your back in a minute.5.职业场景 办公室常见人物： boss 老板 secretary 秘
16、书 front desk 前台 employee雇员 employer 雇主 interview 面试 interviewer 面试官 interviewee面试者 department 部门 head of department 部门主管 Chief Executive Officer 首席执行官办公室的常见表达 升官 promotion 你是我的顶头上司 You are my immediately boss. 加薪 get a rise 为补偿生活起居费用上涨而实行的底薪 cost living rise 资历 qualification 证书 certificate 经验 experi
17、ence 经历 experiences 离职 quit ones job / resign 退休 retire 失业 layoff 接替别人的位子 take over 工资 salary.找工作场景： 求职者 applicant 成为一个好的. to make good worker. 全职 full time 兼职 part time 申请工作 apply for 接受 accept 拒绝 turn down 简历 resume/CV 拒绝某份工作 turn down the job 空缺 vacancy 职位 post/position 岗位空缺 opening 经历 experience
18、 面试 interview 你面试进行的怎么样了？How is the job interview? 电面 telephone interview 饭面 dinner interview 面对面的面试 face to face office interview 寻找相关领域内有经验的人 look for people with experience in the profession 面试的注意事项： 穿着干净 wear tidy in the clean cloth. 回答问题要诚实 to respond truthfully to inquiry 诚实是最好的策略 Honesty is t
19、he best policy. 镇静点，别慌张。 Be yourself.面试的典型问题： Which position do you think most appeal to you? 你觉得什么职位最适合你？ Why would you like to get this post? 你为什么想来这里干活？ What makes you think you succeed in this position? 你认为你的优势在哪里？ Why do you think your mind like to work for our company? 你为什么想来我们公司工作 How do you
20、rate yourself at professional? 在这个专业领域你是怎么评价你自己的？6.报纸场景： 买一份报纸 to pick up a paper 校报 school news paper 时事通讯 newsletter 特刊 special issue 编辑 editor 主编 editor|-in-chief 社论 editorial 头条 headline 新闻 news story 报摊 newsstand版面 page负责 to be in charge of 负责某个版面 to be responsible for 体育版 sports section 报纸版面 s
21、ection 电视版 TV section 文艺版 art and music section 招工版 help-wanted section 招工版分类广告版 classified ads section7.看电影场景： 电影 movie 动作片 action film 战争片 war film 恐怖片 horror film 惊险片 thriller film 动画片 cartoon 喜剧 comedy 暴力片 violence 西部片 western film 电影院 theater 电影院 cinema 好莱坞 Hollywood 梦工厂 dream factory 电影 film 电
22、影 show 演员 character 演员 actor 看电影 to watch the movie对电影的评价与讨论： 没那么精彩。Not that exciting. 无聊 to feel sleepy 浪费时间，不值。Its a waste of time. 真不值。Its a waste of money.规律：电影评价很一般甚至是负面评价8.购物场景：相关表达： 商店的常见表达： 商店store 书店 book store 杂货铺 drugstore 百货商店 department store 商店 grocery store 超市 supermarket 购物中心 shoppin
23、g mall价格便宜的说法： Its a real bargain. Its a good bargain. Its cheap indeed. Its a good deal. It s a good buy.价格合理的说法： Its affordable/ acceptable. The price is fair/ reasonable.价格贵的说法： The price is steep. The price is high.付款方式的说法： 直接付款pay in cash 支票付款 pay by check 信用卡付款 pay with credit card 分期付款pay by
24、installment 头期款 down payment打折的常见说法： 折扣 discount 打七折 to give a 30% discount 打九折 to offer a 10% discount 打五折 50%off 降价出售 on sale 便宜货 bargain 讨价还价 to bargain with sb. 男士服装 Mens Wear 女士服装 Womens Wear 牛仔裤 jeans 体育用品部 sportswear department 休闲服装 casual wear 体育用品 sports goods 电视 TV 电子类产品 electronic product
25、s 播放机 DVD player 数码摄像机 digital video camera 二手车 second-hand car其它： 购物 shopping 购物 to do some shopping 购物 to do grocery shopping 就是逛逛 to do window shopping 购物单 shopping list 卖光了 to be out of stock 卖光了 to be sold out 有现货 to be in stock 商品标签 price tag 收据 receipt 商品目录 catalog 结账 check 收银台 check out coun
26、ter 发票 invoice 送货 shipping 送货 deliver 最新款式 latest style9.体育运动锻炼场景 相关表达： 网球 tennis 网球鞋 tennis shoes 打网球 to play tennis 网球场 tennis court 美式足球 football 篮球 basketball 英式足球 soccer 排球 volleyball 冰球 ice hockey 滑雪 to ski 滚轴溜冰 roller skating 慢跑 jogging 马拉松 marathon 骑自行车 cycling 游泳 to swim 登山 mountain climbin
27、g 攀岩 rock climbing 徒步旅行 hiking 举重 weight-lifting 拳击 boxing 划船 boating 滑冰 skating 比赛 game 体育馆 gym 运动鞋 gym shoes 输掉比赛 to lose the game 赢得比赛 to win the game 职业运动员 professional player 击败世界冠军 to beat the world champion 保持身体健康场景： 相关表达： 保持身体健康 to keep fit 身体健康 to be in good shape 身体不好 to be out of shape 身体
28、状况不佳 to be in poor shape 身体非常好 as fit as fiddle 锻炼 work out/ exercise 减肥 to take off weight/ to lose weight 体重反弹 gain weight/put on weight 节食 to go on diet 饮食均衡 to eat a well-balanced meal 经常跑步 to run regularly 经常锻炼 to exercise regularly住宿场景： 租房子的常见说法： 房租 rent rate(月租金) 交房租 to pay the rent 水电费 utili
29、ties 房客 tenant/ renter 房东 landlord 公寓 apartment 合同，契约 lease /agreement 布置房间： 布置得很好 well-furnished 家具 furniture 装饰画，风景画，海报 poster 书桌 橱柜 cabinet 书架 bookcase bookshelf 装电话 to have a telephone installed 装淋浴管道 to fix the shower pipe 修理房屋： 修理 to fix / to repair 坏了 to break down .有问题 something is wrong wit
30、h. 修理书架 to fix bookshelf 裂缝，漏水 leak 管道 pipe 水管漏了 the pipe is leaking 碎瓦 broken tile 屋顶修理公司 roofing company 修理工作 repair job 维修工 maintenance man 管道工 plumber 电工 electrician 修理工 repair man / person 卧室天花板上的裂缝 leaks in bedroom ceiling 厨房的水槽漏水 the kitchen sink is leaking. 照相场景： 照相机 camera 拍照 to take a picture 胶卷 film 一卷胶卷 roll of film 冲
