1、届高考英语二轮复习提能专训 语法14 专题十四 情景交际提能专训(十四).选择填空(情景交际)1.How far can you run without stopping？_. Ive never tried.(Dont mention it, Thats all right, I have no idea, Go ahead)答案：I have no idea解析：考查情景交际。句意：你不停地跑，能跑多远？我不知道。我从未试过。通过对话中的关键信息“Ive never tried.”可知答话者并不知道自己能跑多远，I have no idea“我不知道”符合句意。2.Thanks a lot
2、 for your book. I found it very interesting._. Im glad you enjoyed it.(All the best, It is nothing, No thanks, Very well)答案：It is nothing解析：考查情景交际。句意：非常感谢你的书，我觉得它非常有趣。不用谢，你喜欢它我非常高兴。根据句意，答语的前句应选择一个用来回答表示“感谢”的客套语句。“All the best”为祝酒或送行时的用语，意思是“万事吉利，一路平安”；“No thanks”为中国式英语，不符合英语的语言表达习惯；“Very well”意为“很好”
3、，与上下文的场合、文意不符；“It is nothing”意为“这没什么，不用谢”，符合上下文语境。3.I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow._.(I really envy you, Glad to hear that, Sounds great, Take it easy)答案：Take it easy解析：考查交际用语。对话上句句意：对于明天的全国英语演讲比赛我感到非常紧张。四个短语的意思分别是：I really envy you“我真羡慕你”；Glad to hear that“
4、听到这件事很高兴”；Sounds great“听起来不错”；Take it easy“别紧张”。由题中的关键信息nervous可知Take it easy正确。4.Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup！_， madam. Its our soup of the day.(So it is, Let me see, Dont mention it, Neither do I)答案：So it is解析：考查情景交际。So it is“的确如此”；Let me see“让我看看/想想”；Dont mention it“没关系”；Neither
5、 do I“我也不”。根据“嗨，这只是普通的蔬菜汤！”这句话来判断，顾客是在抱怨，而答语是服务员对顾客的话做了“确认”回答，“确实如此，这就是我们今天的汤”。根据对话的内容，该题只有So it is才符合上下文的语境。5.This is your order, a hamburger and an apple pie. _？Ill have it here.(Anything else, Is that OK, For here or to go, Something to drink)答案：For here or to go解析：考查情景交际。句意：这是您点的：一个汉堡包和一个苹果派。您是在
6、这里吃还是带走？我就在这里吃。根据答语Ill have it here.可知应用For here or to go。6.Marys been offered a job in a university, but she doesnt want to take it._？ Its a very good chance.(Guess what, So what, Who cares, But why)答案：But why解析：考查情景交际。句意：有人给玛丽提供了一份在一所大学里的工作，但是她不想接受。但是为什么呢？这是一个非常好的机会。根据“Its a very good chance.”可知第二
7、个人不明白为什么“she doesnt want to take it”，所以用But why。But why意为“但是为什么呢”。Guess what意为“你猜怎么着”；So what意为“那又怎样”；Who cares意为“谁在意呢”，均不符合语境。7.Forgotten something? I can keep an eye on your kids if you want to go and get it._ Thank you all the same.(Its very kind of you./Oh, how careless of me！/I might as well go
8、 and get it./Well, I can do without it.)答案：Well, I can do without it.解析：上一句的意思是：忘了什么东西了吗？如果你想去拿它的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。通过下一句空格后的答语“仍然要谢谢你”可知，空格处作了否定回答。Its very kind of you意为“你真是太好了。”；Oh, how careless of me意为“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；I might as well go and get it意为“我最好还是去拿吧。”；Well, I can do without it意为“哦，我不拿也行。”。do with
9、out表示“没有也行”，Well, I can do without it.用在空格处符合前后句的逻辑关系。8.(2014陕西高三教学质量检测)Worn out, I am taking three days off._. Relax yourself.(Never mind, Dont mention it, Good idea, Sorry)答案：Good idea解析：考查交际用语。句意：我累坏了，要休三天假。好主意。好好放松一下。从“Relax yourself.”可知，答话人同意对方的想法，因此用Good idea，表示“好主意”。Never mind“没关系，不要紧”；Dont m
10、ention it“不客气”；Sorry“对不起”。9.(2014沈阳高三教学质量检测)Would you like to go for a walk after supper？_.(No, I dont like/Why not/Yes, go ahead/My pleasure)答案：Why not解析：考查交际用语。句意：你晚饭后想出去散步吗？为什么不呢？根据句意可知，应用Why not? Why not“为什么不呢”。10. (2014山东潍坊高三联考)I failed my exam again！_ It isnt the end of the world.(Pardon me？/G
11、ood luck！/What for？/Come on！)答案：Come on！解析：考查交际用语。句意：我考试又没及格！振作起来！又不是世界末日。Pardon me“请再说一遍”；Good luck“祝你好运”；What for“为什么”；Come on“振作起来”。此处表示鼓励，故用Come on。11.Ive got the job Ive been looking forward to._！(Wish you success, Good luck, Sounds great, Congratulations)答案：Congratulations解析：考查交际用语。句意：我得到了我一直期
12、盼的那份工作。祝贺你！根据句意可知，用Congratulations表示祝贺。Wish you success“祝你成功”；Good luck“祝你好运”；Sounds great“听起来很好”，一般用来表示对某个主意、想法的赞同。12.Do you think Jim can manage it by himself？,_. He is expert at dealing with such a matter.(Take care, Im not sure, Dont worry, Dont mention it)答案：Dont worry解析：考查交际用语。句意：你认为Jim可以独自做这件
13、事吗？别担心。他处理那样的事情很在行。根据空格后的内容可知，应用Dont worry，表示“别担心”。13.Daddy, how do you like it if I buy a wallet for my moms birthday？_.(Dont bother, That all depends, It couldnt be better, Its a good deal)答案：It couldnt be better解析：考查交际用语。句意：爸爸，如果我为妈妈的生日买一个钱包，你觉得怎么样？那再好不过了。Dont bother“不用麻烦了”；That all depends“视情况而定
14、”；Its a good deal“这是一个划算的交易”。14.(2014郑州高中毕业班质量预测)May I try on this green skirt？_， but Im afraid the color is not quite suitable for you.(By all means, Never mind, My pleasure, Forget it)答案：By all means解析：考查交际用语。句意：我能试穿一下这件绿色的裙子吗？当然可以，不过恐怕这个颜色不太适合你。根据空后答语可知，这里表示说话人同意对方的请求，用By all means，表示“当然可以”。Never
15、 mind表示“没关系”；My pleasure表示“不客气”；Forget it表示“算了吧”。15.(2014重庆高三联考)Im not good at playing cards, you know._！ Its just for fun.(What a surprise, Come on, Dont say so, Cheer up)答案：Come on解析：考查交际用语。句意：你知道的，我不擅长打扑克牌。来吧！只是玩玩而已。从答语看，本空应该填表示鼓励的话语，因此用Come on，表示“来吧”。.阅读理解(社会文化类议论说理类史地人文类)AJust like children, ba
16、by animals spend countless hours at play. After studying animal play for many years, scientists recognize that young animal play is practice for adult behavior. Today this play is roughly divided into the following groups.Locomotor play refers to the movements animals carry out in their play. Runnin
17、g, leaping, turning, and kicking are some of the most common examples of locomotor play. An adult deer may run, leap, and twist(曲折前进) to escape its attackers. Play movements like these surely make young animals nimble. Someday these skills might help save their lives.Moving forward slowly, attacking
18、 suddenly, and biting are examples of predatory play that help young predators (食肉动物) prepare for a life of running after and taking hold of other animals. Wild cats, wolves, and bears are predators. It is very common to see these young animals play this kind of game, which sharpens their skills and
19、 teaches them about their strengths and limitations.For children, playing with toys is both fun and educational. It helps improve their hand and eye movements as well as develop hand skills to accomplish tasks. It is the same with animals. Young chimpanzees improve their hand skills while playing wi
20、th sticks. Birds also play with things in ways that teach. Swallows drop and recover feathers in midair Diving suddenly to catch the feathers is good practice for catching flying insects.Social play helps animals learn how to behave when they run into other animals. And it teaches animals about comm
21、unication. An animal gives signals to let another animal know it wants to play. Many animals give signals by showing a “play face”. In some ways this face is like a human smile; the animal holds its mouth in a relaxed and open manner. During playfights, some animals may step backwards to signal that
22、 they are playing and not acting seriously.Until now, scientists have understood playful acts help prepare animals for their serious adult situations. But the numbers of playful species and examples of animal play are vast. The purpose of animal play may have meanings scientists have not discovered
23、yet.1. The main purpose of the text is to _.A. ask us to take good care of wild animalsB. encourage us to learn more about animalsC. entertain us with interesting animal storiesD. show us something about animal behavior2. The underlined word “nimble” in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by “_”A. crue
24、l B. swiftC. curious D. strong3. Which of the following belongs to predatory play？A. A deer runs, leaps, and turns.B. A chimpanzee plays with a stick.C. A lion moves slowly and makes an attack suddenly.D. A dog holds its mouth in a relaxed and open manner.4. Based on Paragraph 5, a “play face” is _.
25、A. a type of signal between animalsB. a name for a kind of animal playC. an activity that involves adult animalsD. an action that is taught to another animal5. Which of the following shows the structure of the text？答案：【语篇解读】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了四种动物游戏方式：运动游戏、捕食游戏、目标游戏和社交游戏。1. D解析：写作目的题。纵览全文可知，作者在文中主要向我们介绍了
26、四种动物游戏方式，故选D项。2. B解析：词义猜测题。由第二段中的Running, leaping, turning, and kicking及Someday these skills might help save their lives可知，这些动作的练习可以使动物变得更加敏捷，故选B项。3. C解析：细节理解题。由第三段中的Moving forward slowly, attacking suddenly, and biting are examples of predatory play可知C项说法正确。4. A解析：细节理解题。由第五段中的Many animals give sign
27、als by showing a “play face”可知，它是动物之间相互交流的一种信号。5. B解析：篇章结构题。作者在第一段中指出了动物游戏的重要性，接下来四段分别介绍了四种游戏方式，在最后一段中对全文进行了概括并指出人类对于动物行为的研究还有待于进一步加强，故选B项。BDear Jimmy，You ask me why our singing and speaking voices are different. Its a very good question relating to the scientific study of sound.When a person speaks
28、, he uses a bunch of different structures inside his body: his lungs, the muscles around his lungs, his larynx (喉头) (voice box), his vocal folds (声带), and the spaces above his vocal folds. When a person sings, whether he is a professional opera singer or your little brother singing “Jingle Bells, Ba
29、tman Smells”， he uses a bunch of different structures inside his body: his lungs, the muscles around his lungs, his larynx, his vocal folds, and the spaces above his vocal folds.But your singing voice does sound different from your speaking voice. One reason is that you do not use as much huge press
30、ure when you speak as when you sing. Another reason is that you use more of the spaces above your vocal folds when you sing than when you speak. This allows more echoing (回声) and makes your singing sound more resonant (洪亮的)You may also have noticed that a strong accent, like a Southern accent or a B
31、ritish accent, is less noticeable to you when someone sings than when he speaks. First, remember that what you hear as an accent is just somebody saying vowel sounds differently from how you say them. In singing, the vowel sounds are longer than in speaking; this makes any differences less noticeable.Just like you, scientists are interested in the differences between singing and speaking voices. Scientists discovered that hearing a voice for just one second was enough to tell the difference between a singing voice and a
