1、英语基础词汇分类基础级别词汇表达目录 contents所有单词按话题分类记忆1 打招呼 greetings2 数字 numbers3介绍 introduction4 颜色 colors5 天气weather 6水果蔬菜 fruit & vegetables 7 身体部位 body 8 衣物clothes 9 职业Jobs10 星座 the signs of the zodiac11 动物 animals12 性格 personality13 月份months14 星期 weekdays15 国家国籍 countries16 洲名 continents17 交通 transportation18
2、 地点 places所有单词按词性分类记忆1. 名词2. 代词3. 形容词4. 动词5. 副词6. 介词7. 连词所有单词按话题分类记忆1 打招呼 greetings初次见面Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.Glad to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.How do you do? How do you do. (适用于正式场合)日常见面Hello!Hi!Hey!How are you? Im fine, thanks. How are you?How are you doing? Fine, thanks! An
3、d you? ;再见See you later. See you.See you tomorrow. See you tomorrow.Goodbye. Bye-bye.Have a good/nice day! Thanks, you too.Have a good night! Thanks, you too.致谢Thanks! Thanks a lot!Thank you!Thank you very much!I appreciate your help! I appreciate it!回答You are welcome!Its my pleasure!No problem.2 数字
4、 numbers基数词0 zero1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six7 seven8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven12 twelve13 thirteen14 fourteen15 fifteen16 sixteen17 seventeen18 eighteen19 nineteen20 twenty21 twenty-one22 twenty-two23 twenty-three30 thirty32 thirty-two40 forty50 fifty60 sixty70 seventy80 eighty90 ninety100 o
5、ne hundred101 one hundred and one156 one hundred and fifty-six200 two hundred300 three hundred400 four hundred500 five hundred600 six hundred700 seven hundred800 eight hundred900 nine hundred序数词first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五sixth第六seventh第七eighth 第八ninth第九tenth第十eleventh第十一twelfth 第十二thirteen
6、th第十三fourteenth第十四fifteenth第十五sixteenth第十六seventeenth第十七eighteenth第十八nineteenth第十九twentieth第二十twenty-first第二十一twenty-second第二十二twenty-third第二十三thirtieth第三十thirty-first第三十一fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth第六十seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十(one)hundredth第一百(one)hundred and first第一百零一hundred and thi
7、rty-fourth第一百三十四3介绍 introduction自我介绍模板：Hello, everyone! My name is _. I am studying in /I am working in . There are _ people in my family. My father works in a computer company. And my mother is a housewife. I am the youngest one in my family. In my spare time, I like to read books and learn English
8、. I wish my English becomes better. I also like sports very much. Such as running, volleyball and so on. Im kind-hearted. If you need help, please come to me.I hope we can be good friends! 介绍别人：This is XXX. And this is YYY. 4 颜色 colors1. 红 red2. 黄 yellow3. 蓝 blue4. 绿 green5. 橙 orange6. 紫 purple7. 粉
9、pink8. 黑 black9. 白 white10. 银 silver11. 金 golden12. 灰 gray5. 天气weather WordMeaning Example Sentence(例句)Air-conditioner 空调The airconditioner keeps the office comfortable even when its very hot outside.breeze微风，轻风Dont bother with a hat. There is always a breeze near the ocean.centigrade摄氏度In the summe
10、r, the average temperature here is 20 degrees centigrade.chillyCold冷的Its a bit chilly today, so I think you should wear a coat.clear晴朗的On a clear night you can see a lot of stars. (a clear day/sky)cloud/cloudy云It may look cloudy in the morning, but the sun always comes out by afternoon.cool凉爽的The da
11、ys were boiling hot, but the nights were cool and comfortable for sleeping.flood洪水The flood was so bad, our basement(地下室)was full of water.fog/foggy雾，有雾的We couldnt see the bridge(桥) because there was too much fog.freezing coldvery cold It was a freezing cold day today.hail冰雹There was so much hail th
12、at some of the crops were destroyed.humid空气潮湿的The weather has been hot and humid all week.lightning闪电a flash of lightning 一道闪电 rain/raining/rainy雨The rains come in September. 雨季于九月到来rainbow彩虹I love rainbow.snow/snowy雪It is snowing outside.sunshine/sunny 晴朗的We hope to have sunshine on the day of the
13、beach picnic.temperature温度Can you check the temperature before we get dressed for our walk?thermometer温度计The thermometer said it was 30 degrees.thunder雷Lets close all of the windows. It looks like a thunderstorm is coming.umbrella伞I always keep an umbrella in my car in case of rain.wind/windy风Its to
14、o windy to play golf today.6水果蔬菜 fruit & vegetables1. 苹果 apple2. 葡萄 grape3. 桃子 peach4. 香蕉 banana5. 菠萝 pineapple6. 草莓 strawberry7. 荔枝 lychee8. 柚子 grapefruit9. 橙子 orange10. 樱桃 cherry11. 梨 pear12. 石榴 pomegranate13. 早餐 breakfast14. 午餐 lunch15. 晚餐 supper/dinner16. 果酱 jam17. 比萨 pizza18. 米饭 rice19. 面条 nood
15、les20. 烤面包片 toast21. 鸡蛋，蛋 egg22. 三明治 sandwich23. 汉堡 hamburger24. 色拉 salad25. 牛排 steak26. 鸡肉 chicken27. 意大利面 pasta28. 牛奶 milk29. 咖啡 coffee30. 果汁 juice31. 汤 soup32. 苏打水 soda33. 茶 tea34. 土豆 potato35. 西红柿tomato36. 辣椒 pepper37. 红椒 chili38. 蒜 garlic39. 葱 green onion40. 洋葱 onion41. 茄子 eggplant42. 豌豆 pea 43
16、. 卷心菜 cabbage44. 大白菜 Chinese cabbage 45. 菜花 cauliflower7 身体部位 body1. 头 head2. 眼睛 eyes3. 眉毛 eyebrow4. 眼睫毛 eyelash5. 鼻子 nose6. 嘴 mouth7. 脖子 neck8. 耳朵 ear9. 头发 hair10. 额头 forehead11. 胸部 chest12. 肚子 belly13. 胳膊 arm14. 手 hand15. 手指 finger16. 大拇指 thumb17. 食指 index finger18. 中指 middle finger19. 无名指 ring fi
17、nger20. 小拇指 little finger21. 手腕 wrist22. 肌肉 muscle23. 腰 waist24. 大腿 thigh25. 膝盖 knee26. 腿 leg27. 脚 foot28. 屁股 bottom29. 脊背 back30. 指甲 finger nail31. 心脏 heart32. 肺 lung33. 肝脏 liver34. 胃 stomach35. 肾脏 kidney36. 喉咙 throat37. 牙齿 teeth38. 脚趾头 toe39. 胳膊肘 elbow8 衣物clothes1. 衬衫 shirt2. 外套 coat3. 夹克 jacket4.
18、 背心 vest5. 毛衣 sweater6. T恤 T shirt7. 女式衬衫 blouse8. 裙子 skirt9. 女装 dress10. 围巾 scarf11. 帽子 hat12. 鞋 shoes (a pair of shoes)13. 袜子 socks14. 牛仔裤 jeans (a pair of jeans)15. 裤子 trousers /pants (a pair of pants)16. 短裤 shorts17. 套装 suit18. 男士无尾半正式晚礼服tuxedo 19. 泳装swimsuit 20. 轻便鞋 walking shoes 21. 胶底运动鞋；跑鞋ru
19、nning shoes/sneakers 22. 高跟鞋high heels 23. 凉鞋sandals 24. 靴子boots 25. 首饰珠宝jewellery 26. 耳环earrings (a pair of earrings) 27. 项链necklace 28. 手镯bracelet 29. 戒指ring 30. 领带tie 31. 腰带belt 墨镜sunglasses (a pair of sunglasses) 9 职业Jobs1. 歌手 singer2. 舞蹈演员 dancer3. 医生 doctor4. 护士 nurse5. 警察 policeman/plicewoman
20、6. 工人 worker7. 厨师 cook8. 服务员 waiter9. 前台接待 receptionist10. 农民 farmer11. 司机 driver12. 经理 manager13. 老板 boss14. 律师 lawyer15. 收银员 cashier16. 理发师 barber/ hair dresser17. 乞丐 beggar18. 工程师 engineer19. 电脑编程员 programmer20. 编辑 editor21. 记者 journalist22. 主持人 host/ hostess23. 老师 teacher24. 音乐家 musician25. 会计 a
21、ccountant26. 演员 actor/ actress10 星座 the signs of the zodiac1. 魔羯座 (12/22 - 1/19) Capricorn 2. 水瓶座 (1/20 - 2/18) Aquarius 3. 双鱼座 (2/19 - 3/20) Pisces 4. 牡羊座 (3/21 - 4/20) Aries 5. 金牛座 (4/21 - 5/20) Taurus 6. 双子座 (5/21 - 6/21) Gemini 7. 巨蟹座 (6/22 - 7/22) Cancer 8. 狮子座 (7/23 - 8/22) Leo 9. 处女座 (8/23 -
22、9/22) Virgo 10. 天秤座 (9/23 - 10/22) Libra 11. 天蝎座 (10/23 - 11/21) Scorpio 12. 射手座 (11/22 - 12/21) Sagittarius 11 动物 animals1. 鸟bird2. 狗dog (puppy)3. 猫cat (kitten)4. 老鼠mouse (mice)5. 马horse6. 狮子lion7. 老虎tiger8. 龙dragon9. 熊bear10. 猪 pig11. 鹿deer12. 奶牛cow13. 鹦鹉parrot14. 熊猫panda15. 狼wolf16. 大象 elephant17
23、. 金鱼 gold fish18. 海龟turtle19. 猴子 monkey20. 蛇 snake21. 兔子 rabbit 22. 恐龙 dinosaur12 personality1. 温顺，乖的 meek2. 可爱的 cute lovely3. 聪明的 clever 4. 胖的 fat5. 瘦的thin6. 重的 heavy7. 轻的 light8. 大的 big9. 小的 small10. 健康 healthy11. 忠诚 loyal12. 漂亮 beautiful13 月份months 一月 January二月 February三月 March四月 April五月 May六月 Ju
24、ne七月 July八月 august九月 September十月 October十一月November十二月December14 星期weekdays星期日 Sunday星期一 Monday星期二 Tuesday星期三 Wednesday星期四 Thursday星期五 Friday星期六 Saturday15 国家国籍 countries国家(国家或地区)语 言国 民国 籍AmericaAmericanAmericanAustraliaAustralianAustralianBrazilBrazilianBrazilianBritiainEnglishBritonBritishCanadaCa
25、nadianCanadianChinaChineseChineseChineseEnglandEnglishEnglishmanEnglishFranceFrenchFrenchmanFrenchGermanyGermanGermanGermanIndiaIndianIndianItalyItalianItalianItalianJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseThe NetherlandsDutchDutchmanDutchNew ZealandNew ZealanderRussiaRussianRussianRussianSpainSpanishSpaniardS
26、panish16洲名 continents名 词形 容 词AfricaAfricanAmericaAmericanAsiaAsianAustraliaAustralianEuropeEuropean17 交通 transportation1. 拥挤 crowded2. 便宜的 cheap3. 贵的 expensive4. 舒服的 comfortable5. 节俭的 thrifty6. 方便的 convenient7. 不方便的 inconvenient8. 远的 far9. 负担得起 afford10. 打的 take a taxi/cab11. 接人 pick sb up12. 上车 get
27、 on13. 下车 get off14. 停车 park15. 刹车 brake16. 交通高峰期 rush hour17. 堵车 traffic jam18. 驾照 driving license19. 驾照考试 driving test20. 高速公路 motorway21. 地铁 subway/metro/tube22. 火车 train23. 中途车站 stop24. 终点站 terminal25. 双层汽车 double-decker bus26. 车票 ticket27. 票价 fare28. 乘客 passenger29. 司机 driver30. 打折机票 discount p
28、lane ticket18 地点 places1. 俱乐部club2. 餐馆Restaurant3. 商店Store4. 超市Supermarket5. 博物馆Museum6. 学校School7. 图书馆Library8. 宾馆Hotel9. 邮局post office10. 银行bank11. 公园park12. 动物园zoo13. 市场market14. 公园garden15. 医院hospital16. 电视台TV Station17. 警察局Police station18. 海滩Beach19. 电影院cinema20. 教堂church21. 工厂factory22. 农场farm23. 商店shop24. 剧院theater25. 水族馆aquarium26. 大学college27. 食堂dining room28. 理发厅barber shop29. 健身房gymnasium30. 美术馆gallery31. 药店drugstore32. 实验室laboratory所有单词按词性分类记忆一、名词
