1、高考英语一轮复习基醇点聚焦Unit8Adventure北师大版必修3Unit 8 Adventure 话题：文娱与体育(Entertainment and sports)1.culture n 文化2.entertainment n. 娱乐3.practise v. 练习4.traditional adj. 传统的5.beneficial adj. 有益的6.practical adj. 实用的7.activity n. 活动8.coach n. 教练员9.athlete n. 运动员10.audience n. 听众，观众11.enjoy v. 喜欢；享受12.judge n. 裁判13.e
2、vent n. 事件；大事14.stadium n. (露天大型)体育场15.gold medal 金牌16.run against 和比赛17.have fun with 玩得开心18.be faced with 面对19.build up ones body 增强体质20.keep fit 保持健康1.To have this problem solved, some people suggest that PE be included as a subject in the College Entrance Examination.为了解决这个问题，一些人建议将体育纳入高考考查科目。2.
3、Setting up standards for the exam alone may well be a hard task.单单是设立这个考试的标准可能就很难。3.It is far beyond our ability to finish so much work in so short a time.在那么短的时间里完成那么多工作是超出我们的能力的。请按照以下要点发表你对此事的看法。1反对此建议，认为不实际。 Some of the high school students are in bad condition, which makes parents, schools and e
4、xperts worried. To have this problem solved, some people suggest that PE be included as a subject in the College Entrance Examination.Im against the idea because it is by no means practical. Setting up standards for the exam alone may well be a hard task. It is far beyond our ability to manage such
5、a nationwide exam in the sports field.However, good health is an essential foundation of learning. Therefore, it is schools responsibility to help develop their students awareness of the importance of keeping fit. Moreover, schools should provide sufficient sports facilities for their students to ha
6、ve regular exercise.1desert n 沙漠，荒原2porter n. 行李搬运工3luggage n. 行李4maximum adj. 最大的，最多的5footprint n. 脚印，足迹6exactly adv. 确切地，精确地7traveller n. 旅行者，旅客8goods n. 商品，物品，货物9wealthy adj. 富有的，富裕的10author n. 作者11professor n. 教授12ambition n. 志向，抱负13cheerful adj. 愉快的，高兴的14distant adj. 远处的；久远的15staff n. 员工，全体工作人员
7、1adventure n. 奇遇，冒险的经历2extra adj. 特别的；额外的3optional adj. 可选择的，非强制的4accommodation n. 住所，住处5risk vt. 冒的危险 6flow vi. 流动，涌出7equipment n. 配备，设备8quantity n. 量，数量9shock vt. 震惊，惊骇10goal n. 目的；目标11function vi. 运转；发挥作用12aim n. 目标；目的13transport n. 运输，运送14shelter n. 遮蔽，庇护所15limit n. 边界；限度1major adj. 较重要的；较严重的 n.
8、 专业课 majority n大多数2tiring adj. 令人疲劳的tired adj.疲倦的，厌倦的tire vt. 使疲倦；使疲劳3uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的，不自在的comfortable adj. 舒服的comfort n. & vt. 安慰4differ vi. 不同于，有区别difference n. 不同之处different adj. 不同的5anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的anxiously adv. 忧虑地，焦虑地anxiety n. 焦虑，不安6extreme adj. 极度的，极端的extremely adv. 极其地，极端地7simil
9、arity n. 相似性，类似性similar adj. 相似的similarly adv. 类似地8excitement n. 兴奋，激动excited adj. 激动的，兴奋的exciting adj. 令人兴奋的9various adj. 不同的，各种各样的variety n. 品种；种类；变化vary vi. 变化10preference n. 较喜欢的东西，偏爱prefer v. 喜爱11amaze vt. 使惊愕(惊奇)amazed adj. 惊愕的，吃惊的amazing adj. 令人惊异的amazement n. 吃惊，惊愕12confuse vt. 使困惑confused a
10、dj. 困惑的confusing adj. 令人困惑的confusion n. 混乱；困惑13preparation n. 准备，预备prepare vt. 准备；预备prepared adj. 准备好的14patience n. 耐心；忍耐力patient adj. 耐心的 n. 病人patiently adv. 耐心地15observe vt. 观察，观测observation n. 观察16disadvantage n. 不利，不利条件advantage n. 有利条件，长处用所给词的适当形式填空1It was an anxious moment for us that day.We w
11、ere waiting anxiously at the gate for the result of the match.Next to us were some girls watching us with anxiety(anxious)2My father is so good a doctor that he is always patient with his patients and he also has patience with us.He treats us very patiently(patient)3From her confused look，I knew tha
12、t the confusing speech made her confused(confuse)4We were amazed at his amazing performance，and other people were also looking at him in amazement(amaze)5The goods in this shop vary from season to season. In winter, there are various kinds of coats while in summer there are a variety of fruits.(vary
13、)1take_off 起飞2.in_order_to_do_something 目的是，以便3upside_down 颠倒地，倒置地4turn_up 出现，到场 5back_out 决定不履行(允诺的事)6get_across 使理解(某事)7in_turn 轮流8break_out (坏事)突然发生，爆发9put.into_prison 把关进监狱10stand_by 坚持(某种说法)11on_ones_way 在途中12break_down 损坏，不能运转13run_out_of 用完，耗尽14carry_on 继续做某事选用上面的短语填空1too.to.太而不能Although peop
14、le enjoyed reading his book，many of them thought that Marcos stories about China were too fantastic to be true.【仿写】听到儿子归来的消息，这位母亲太激动而无法控制泪水。Hearing that her son came home，the mother was too_excited_to_hold_back her tears.2表示方位或时间的副词位于句首，句子用全部倒装语序Then came the total darkness of the polar winter.【仿写】门
15、突然开了，从里面冲出来一个高个子男孩。Suddenly the door opened，out rushed_a_tall_boy3have difficulty (in) doing sth.在方面有困难The next to go was Captain Oates，who was having great difficulty walking. 【仿写】运动员李梅用英语表达自己的想法并没有困难。The player Li Mei doesnt have_any_difficulty_(in)_expressing_herself in English.状态动词和动作动词；定语从句()单句
16、改错1One day a few weeks ago he was unexpectedly found sit in a village house.sitsitting2She smells a smell of the food and found it very unpleasant. smellssmelled3I have many books，most of that are very interesting and instructive. thatwhich4All the neighbors admire this family，which the parents trea
17、t their child like a friend.whichwhere5We shouldnt spend our money testing so many people，most of who are healthy. whowhom differ vi.不同于，区别于(教材P23)How do the tourists differ from local people?游客与本地人有什么不同？(1)differ from.in. 与在方面不同differ with sb.on/about/over. 与某人在方面意见不同(2)be different from. 不同于(3)dif
18、ference n. 差异，差别make a/no difference 有/无影响 指出A与B的不同 The girl differs greatly from her twin sister in appearance and character.这个女孩与她的双胞胎姐姐在外貌和性格上差别很大。(2016浙江高考单项填空)In many ways, the education system in the US is not very different from that in the UK.在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系差异性不大。基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2016四川高考
19、)You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference(differ) when youre older.(2)Our students come from different(differ) backgrounds but have the same desire to learn online.(3)He differs with his lawyer on/about/over how to present the case.能力提升一句多译英式英语和美式英语在很多方面有区别。(4)British English and
20、 American English differ in many ways.(differ)(5)British English differs_from American English in many ways.(differ)(6)British English is_different_from American English in many ways.(different)(7)There are differences between British English and American English.(difference) anxious adj.忧虑的，担心的(教材P
21、23)From that moment they started to feel anxious and they slept badly that night.从那时起他们开始感到忧虑并且那晚他们失眠了。(1)be anxious for/to do sth. 渴望某事/做某事be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 急于(让某人)做be anxious about. 为担心/担忧be anxious that. 渴望(that从句中用should动词原形)(2)anxiety n. 忧虑，担心with anxiety 焦虑地(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地(
22、2016北京高考)Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time. 总是紧张，所以我一次集中注意力的时间不到一个小时。The parents tried not to communicate their anxieties to their children.家长们尽量不把焦虑告诉孩子们。基础练习单句语法填空(1)(2016江苏高考单项填空) Jack still cant help being anxious about his job interview.(2)The au
23、dience were waiting for the final result with anxiety(anxious)(3)(天津高考单项填空)Anxiously(anxious), she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only to find it didnt fit.能力提升高考小作文(4)(全国卷书面表达)别人告诉我辅导中心可以给学生提供帮助， 我急于想从您那儿得到一些帮助。I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and Im_anx
24、ious_to_get_help_from_youMy daughter studies very hard because she is anxious to go to college.But she is anxious about not passing the entrance exam.I am really anxious that she should manage to get rid of her anxiety. riskvt.冒的危险 nC，U危险，风险(教材P116)What makes people risk their lives to do them?是什么促使
25、人们冒着生命危险去做它们呢？(1)risk doing sth. 冒险做某事risk ones life to do sth. 冒着生命危险做某事(2)at risk 有风险at the risk of. 冒着的风险put sb./sth.at risk 使某人/某物有危险take/run the risk of doing sth. 冒险做某事take risks/a risk to do 冒险做 Young people may risk going deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.如果年轻人每天都处于嘈杂的音乐中
26、， 他们很可能有变聋的危险。 He is willing to take a risk to save someones life.他愿意冒险去救某个人的生命。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The young man risked his life to_save(save) the drowning child.(2)(2016全国卷甲)I ran the risk of losing(lose) those students who had a different style of thinking.能力提升一句多译有一大家人要养活， 所以他不能冒险失去这一次好机会。 (3)He has a
27、large family to support, so he cant take_risks/a_risk_to_lose_the_good_chance. (risk n)(4)He has a large family to support, so he cant take/run_the_risk_of losing the good chance.(risk n)(5)He has a large family to support, so he cant risk_losing_the_good_chance. (risk v) various adj.不同的；各种各样的(2016江
28、苏高考)The Internet makes us smarter over various kinds of things.网络使我们对各种各样的事情更明智。(1)vary vt.& vi. 使不同，变化vary from.to. 变化范围从到(2)variety n. 变化；多样性a variety of/varieties of/all sorts of/all kinds of 各种各样的 The research team is made up of the pupils，whose ages vary from 10 to 15.这个研究小组是由年龄从十岁到十五岁不等的学生组成的。
29、One of the advantages is that we can find a variety of topics.其中优势之一是我们能够找到各种主题。巧学活用单句语法填空(1)They were late for the meeting for a variety(vary) of reasons.(2)It is known that the weather here varies(vary) with seasons.(3)Many people are taking part in various(variety) TV programs to achieve overnigh
30、t success. confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆(经典例句)There was a confused look on his face when he met with the confusing problem.当他遇到令人费解的问题时他脸上有困惑的表情。(1)confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆 (2)confused adj. 困惑的，烦恼的(表示人的内心感受)be confused by 被弄混，糊涂be confused about 对糊涂，不解confusing adj. 令人费解的；使人困惑的(表示事物的状态)(3)confusion n. 困惑 I confused her with/and her sister because they were so alike.我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。I know that most of you may be confused by the instruction.我知道你们大部分人可能被这个指示弄糊涂了。基础练习单句语法填空(1)The girl stopped in
