1、六级听力破题法含新闻听力六级听力破题法（含新闻听力）北京新东方学校 曹倩六级听力题目构成与比例小对话： 8% 选择题 共8段小对话，8道题 ，放音一遍长对话： 7% 选择题 共2段长对话，7道题，放音一遍短文听力： 10% 选择题 共3篇文章，10道题，放音一遍复合式听写：10% 听写填空 填8个单词和3句话，放音三遍听力位于考试的卷二部分，共占全卷35%。六级听力选择题目答题方法点拨一，基本解题技巧小对话解题技巧之一：视听反向原则、同义替换原则。视听反向原则是指，在小对话的题目中，看似明显被读到的选项反而更容易是错的。但须注意，当小对话原文本身较长或生僻词较多时，该原则可能会出现特例，如03
2、年6月第8题。同义替换是指，若某一选项中的单词或短语是听力原文中单词或短语的同义形式，则该选项容易为正确。例题：2010年6月六级考试第11题 A) The man failed to keep his promise. B) The woman has a poor memory. C) The man borrowed the book from the library. D) The woman does not need the book any more.原文：M: Oh, Im so sorry I forgot to bring along the book you borrow
3、ed from the library.W: What a terrible memory you have! Anyway, I wont need it until Friday night. As long as I can get it by then, OK?Q: What do we learn from this conversation?解析：可以明显看出，本题的答案为A.其中，另外三项的大部分单词或短语都被读到。例题：2010年6月六级考试第13题 A) The printing on her T-shirt has faded. B) It is not in fashio
4、n to have a logo on a T-shirt. C) She regrets having bought one of the T-shirts. D) It is not a good idea to buy the T-shirt.原文：M: I think Ill get one of those new T-shirts, you know, with the schools logo on both the front and back.W: Youll regret it. They are expensive, and Ive heard the printing
5、fades easily when you wash them.Q: What does the woman mean?解析：准确答案D。其中A和C中都有若干单词被读中，听到的慎选。例题：2010年6月六级考试第18题 A) The speakers will dress formally for the concert. B) The man will return home before going to the concert. C) It is the first time the speakers are attending a concert. D) The woman is go
6、ing to buy a new dress for the concert.原文：M: Honey, Ill be going straight to the theatre from work this evening. Could you bring my suit and tie along?W: Sure, its the first performance of the State Symphony Orchestra in our city, so suit and tie is a must.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?解
7、析：准确答案A。容易错选C，听到的慎选。正确答案A 中，dress formally和suit and tie同义替换。小对话解题技巧之二：动作题的处理方式。选项均以动词原形或to do形式开头的题目为动作题。放音时，注意抓情态动词(如could, should, would, may, can, have to, must等)和建议/请求句型(如Why not do, Will you do)，其中包含的主要动作即为该题答案。例题：2010年6月六级考试第15题 A) Leave Daisy alone for the time being. B) Go see Daisy immediat
8、ely. C) Apologize to Daisy again by phone. D) Buy Daisy a new notebook.原文：M: Daisy was furious yesterday because I lost her notebook. Should I go see her and apologize to again?W: Well, if I were you, Id let her cool off a few days before I approach her.Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?解析：准
9、确答案A。这是一道动作题，原文中出现建议句型if I were you, Id所以答案即是let her cool off a few days before I approach her的同义替换形式。此题另一难点在于A选项中短语for the time being意思是“目前暂时”。长对话和短文听力解题技巧：视听基本一致原则、同义替换原则、特殊词定位原则视听基本一致的含义是指，若听到的原文和看到的选项基本一致，则选项容易为正确。这一点和小对话的原则恰恰相反，请考生一定注意。同义替换原则，同小对话。特殊词定位原则是指，在原文中特殊词（如序数词1st，极端词most、most importan
10、t、only、all等，逻辑连接词because、since、but、however，以及自问自答的回答部分或直接引语）后面很可能出现正确答案信息。例题：2010年6月六级考试第1道长对话：Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. 答案D A) He wants to sign a long-term contract. B) He is good at both language and literature. C) He prefers teaching to administrativ
11、e work. D) He is undecided as to which job to go for.20. 答案C A) They hate exams. B) The all plan to study in Cambridge. C) They are all adults. D) They are going to work in companies.21. 答案B A) Difficult but rewarding. B) Varied and interesting. C) Time-consuming and tiring. D) Demanding and frustra
12、ting.原文：Conversation 1M: I got two letters this morning with job offers, one from the Polytechnic, and the other from the Language School in Pistoia, Italy.W: So you are not sure which to go for? (第19题答案，视听基本一致与同义替换，not sure替换undecided)M: Thats it. Of course, the conditions of work are very differen
13、t: The Polytechnic is offering two-year contract which could be renewed, but the language school is only offering a years contract, and thats a different minus. It could be renewed, but you never know.W: I see. So its much less secure. But you dont need to think too much about steady jobs when you a
14、re only 23.M: Thats true.W: What about the salaries?M: Well, the Pistoia job pays much better in the short term. Ill be getting the equivalent of about 22,000 a year there, but only 20,000 at the Polytechnic. But then the hours are different. At the Polytechnic Id have to do 35 hours a week, 20 teac
15、hing and 15 administrations, whereas the Pistoia school is only asking for 30 hours teaching.W: MmmM: Then the type of teaching is so different. The Polytechnic is all adults and mostly preparation for exams like the Cambridge certificates. (第20题答案，特殊词so以及all，结合同义替换的思想) The Language School wants me
16、to do a bit of exam preparation, but also quite a lot of work in companies and factories, and a couple of childrens classes. Oh, and a bit of literature teaching.W: Well, that sounds much more varied and interesting.(第21题答案，完全的视听基本一致) And Id imagine you would be doing quire a lot of teaching outside
17、 the school, and moving around quite a bit.M: Yes, whereas with the Polytechnic position, Id be stuck in the school all day.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard:Q19. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?Q20. What do we learn about the students at the P
18、olytechnic?Q21. What does the woman think of the job at the Language school?例题：2010年6月六级考试第2道长对话：Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. 答案C A) Interviewing a moving star. B) Discussing teenage role models. C) Hosting a television show. D) Reviewing a new biography.2
19、3. 答案A A) He lost his mother. B) He was unhappy in California. C) He missed his aunt. D) He had to attend school there.24. 答案B A) He delivered public speeches. B) He got seriously into acting. C) He hosted talk shows on TV. D) He played a role in East of Eden.25. 答案B A) He made numerous popular movi
20、es.B) He has long been a legendary figure.C) He was best at acting in Hollywood tragedies.D) He was the most successful actor of his time.原文：Conversation 2Good evening and welcome to tonights edition of Legendary Lives. Our subject this evening is James Dean, actor and hero for the young people of h
21、is time. Edward Murray is the author of a new biography of Dean.(第22题答案，场景题，抓代表词“welcome to +节目名称”等，Studio场景从长对话出现至今在该题型内已出现三次)W: Good evening, Edward.M: Hello Tina.W: Edward, tell us what you know about Deans early life.M: He was born in Indiana in 1931, but his parents moved to California when he
22、was five. He wasnt there long though because his mother passed away just four years later(第23题答案，注意逻辑关系词though以及because). Jimmys father sent him back to Indiana after that to live with his aunt.W: So how did he get into acting?M: Well, first he acted in plays at high school, then he went to college
23、in California where he got seriously into acting(第24题答案，视听基本一致). In 1951 he moved to New York to do more stage acting.W: Then when did his movie career really start?M: 1955. His first starring role was in East of Eden. It was fabulous. Dean became a huge success. But the movie that really made him f
24、amous was his second one, Rebel Without a Cause, that was about teenagers who felt like they didnt fit into society.W: So how many more movies did he make?M: Just one more, then he died in that car crash in California in 1955.W: What a tragedy! He only made three movies! So what made him the legend
25、he still is today?(该句及上下文各一句构成第25题答案，需要运用视听基本一致并结合一些概括)M: Well I guess his looks, his acting ability, his short life, and maybe the type of character he played in his movies. Many young people saw him as a symbol of American youths.Q22 What is the woman doing?Q23 Why did James Dean move back to Indi
26、ana when he was young?Q24 What does the man say James Dean did at college in California?Q25 What do we know about James Dean from the conversation?例题：2010年6月六级考试第2篇短文听力：Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. 答案C A) Some of them had once experienced an earthqua
27、ke. B) Most of them lacked interest in the subject. C) Very few of them knew much about geology. D) A couple of them had listened to a similar speech before.31. 答案B A) By reflecting on Americans previous failures in predicting earthquakes. B) By noting where the most severe earthquake in U. S. histo
28、ry occurred. C) By describing the destructive power of earthquakes. D) By explaining some essential geological principles.32. 答案C A) Interrupt him whenever he detected a mistake. B) Focus on the accuracy of the language he used. C) Stop him when he had difficulty understanding. D) Write down any poi
29、nts where he could improve.原文：Passage 2Juan Louis, a junior geology major, decided to give an informative speech about how earthquakes occur. From his audience and analysis he learned that only 2 or 3 of his classmates knew much of anything about geology(第30题答案，视听基本一致，定位点为only，anything). Juan realiz
30、ed then that he must present his speech at an elementary level and with a minimum of scientific language. As he prepared the speech, Juan kept asking himself, “How can I make this clear and meaningful to someone who knows nothing about earthquakes or geological principles?” Since he was speaking in
31、the Midwest, he decided to begin by noting that the most severe earthquake in American history took place not in California or Alaska but at New Madrid, Missouri in 1811.(第31题答案，视听基本一致，定位点since及案例) If such an earthquake happened today, it would be felt from the Rocky Mountains to the Atlantic Ocean and would flatten most of the cities in the Mississippi valley. That, he figured, should get his classmates attention. Throughout the
