1、高考英语新虚拟语气知识点专项训练答案高考英语新虚拟语气知识点专项训练答案一、选择题1His suggestion that she _ in his home suggested he _ very warm-hearted.Awould stay; was Bstayed; beCshould stay; be Dstay; was2Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .Acould not have solved Bcould not be solvedCcan not have
2、 been solved Dcould not have been solved3What do you think of the proposal that improvement _ in the type of vacuum cleaner?Abe made Bwill be made Cwould be made Dhas to be made4With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justins mother insisted an amount of money as a reward.Ato give B
3、on his giving Che was given Dhe be given5What a pity! You missed my birthday party.Terribly sorry!_my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.AShould BWouldCHad DDid6It is time that we _ a decision on how to approach this problem.Amake Bmade Cto make Dwill make7I _ to you at that time, but I didnt know wh
4、ere you lived.Ahad written BwroteCwould write Dwould have written8We require the thief _ into prison.Arefers to being put Breferred to be putCrefer to being put Dreferred should be put9Its high time that we against spreading false information on the Internet.Awill fight Bfought Cwould fight Dfight10
5、The board thought it urgent that these files _ right away.Aprinted Bhad been printed Cwould been printed Dbe printed11She looks as if she _ ten years younger.Ais Bwas Cwere Dhad been12You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by a
6、ttaching a list of websites you got your information from.Ashould BmayCwould Dcould13How impressive Chinas 70th anniversary of National Day parade is!Definitely. If only I _ on the scene!Awas Bwere Chave been Dhad been14The people trapped in the ruins _ that rescue teams _ here without delay.Adesire
7、; are sent Bdesiring; were sentCdesire; be sent Ddesiring; be sent15Dont you think it is time you _ the plan?It is_ the managers wanted to see_ soon.Aset out discussing; that ;to be carried outBshould set about discussing; that ; to carry outCshould set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outDset ab
8、out discussing, what; carried out16-Would you _ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _.Ahave offered; had got hurt. Boffer; had got hurt.Chave offered; got hurt. Dhad offered; had got hurt.17Would you mind if I _ the window?Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you _ it.Aopen; di
9、d Bopened; to do Copen; doing Dopened; do18I wish I _ able to tell him all about it last night.Ashould be Bwere Chad been Dwas19This computer is of good quality. If it _ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.Awould Bwere to Ccould Dmight20(2016 浙江)Had the govern
10、ments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths _ since their highest in 2005.Ahad not fallen Bwould not fallCdid not fall Dwould not have fallen21But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldnt have survived the rough time.Ahad got Bgot Cwould get Dwill get22Dr. Hoffma
11、n insisted that the weight-loss pills _ harmful and that they _.Awere; should not take Bbe; are not takenCwere; not be taken Dare; are not taken23Hes working hard for fear that he _.Ashould fall behind Bfell behindCmay fall behind Dwould fallen behind24His suggestion to see the exhibition interested
12、 every one of us.Athat we go Bwhich we should goCthat we would go Dwhen we should go25Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.Amust have said Bsaid Cmight say Dmight have said【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】考查sugges
13、t的用法。句意：他建议她待在家里，这表明他很热心。句中suggestion表示“建议”，后面是that的同位语从句，解释说明suggestion的内容，要用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形；suggest在此句的意思是“表明，暗示”，后面的名词性从句不用虚拟语气，根据主句谓语动词suggested用一般过去时态，故宾语从句也用过去时态，由此可知答案为D。2D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟条件句。句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决的。本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were，should，had”时，可省去if而将“were，should，had”置于句首，
14、构成倒装句。本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sb would/could/might/should have done。从句谓语动词为： had done。故D选项正确。【点睛】If虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表： 条件从句的谓语动词形式主句谓语动词形式与过去事实相反的假设had donewould/could/might/should have done与现在事实相反的假设过去时(waswere)would/could/might/should do与将来事实相反的假设过去时 (waswere ) ; should do;were to dowould/could/might/
15、should do本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。所以主句为：sb would/could/might/should have done。从句为：sb had done。故D选项正确。3A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查名词性从句中的虚拟语气。句意：你认为改进这种吸尘器的建议怎么样?名词proposal（建议）后面是that引导的同位语从句，从句应该用虚拟语气（should）+动词原形，且从句主语improvement和make之间是是被动关系，故答案为A。【点睛】虚拟语气在同位语从句中的用法 在名词advice, suggestion, order, proposal等后接的同位语从句中，谓语动词
16、用虚拟语气，其形式为（should）+动词原形，说明“建议、劝告、命令 ”等的具体内容。如： The order came that the work should be finished two days ahead of time.提前两天完成工作的命令传来了。 Reluctantly she accepted their proposal that she should be operated on.她勉强接受了他们要她去接受手术的建议。4D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：在萨姆警探的帮助下，贾斯汀被找到了，所以贾斯汀的母亲坚持要给他一笔钱作为奖励。insist on
17、 sbs doing sth.意为“坚持某人做某事“，所以A和B是错误的。Insist也可跟宾语从句，此时的宾语从句是用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should也可省略。故C是错误的，分析句子Justins mother insisted _an amount of money as a reward.可知，本句中的should省略了，故选D。5C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真可惜！你错过了我的生日聚会。非常抱歉！要是我叔叔没有突然来看我，（我就不会错过你的生日聚会了）。根据语境该句补充完整为：_ my uncle not visited unexpectedly, I
18、wouldnt have missed your birthday party. 该句表示对过去事情的虚拟，条件句部分应用had done形式。在虚拟条件句中，从句中有助动词had时，可将if省略，had提前，故C选项正确。6B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们决定如何处理这个问题的时候了。固定句式It is time that后面的从句谓语用过去式或should+动词原形。故选B。7D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：那时我本想给你写信的，但我不知道你住在哪里。根据后文but I didnt know where you lived可知“我”并没有写信，短语woul
19、d have done“本应该做但实际没有做”，表示对过去事实的假设。故选D。8B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语动词。句意：我们要求所提到的那个小偷应该被关进监狱。分析句子成分，referred to 为后置定语，修饰 the thief，因两者构成被动关系，故使用动词的过去分词，即 referred to，故排除A、C选项；require意为“需要,要求,后接从句要用虚拟语气,即其后的从句：谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。且the thief 与 put into prison 构成被动关系，故选用被动语态，即 the thief (should) be
20、 put into prison，综上，故选B。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 that 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent
21、at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为
22、should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was that the school remain closed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。9B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：是我们反对在互联网上传播虚假信息的时候了。考查句式：It is high time that 后面的从句谓语动词要用过去式或用should加动词原形，但should不可省略。fight aga
23、inst 对抗；反对；与作斗争，fight的过去式是fought。故选B。10D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：董事会认为立即把这些文件打印出来是当务之急。句型it is urgent that+(should) do，且print与file构成被动，故应填(should) be printed，should可以省略。故选D。11C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：她看起来好像年轻了十岁。分析句子，此处为虚拟语气，她看起来年轻十岁与现在事实相反，主句用一般过去时，be动词都用were，故选C项。12A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。A. should应该； B. m
24、ay或许； C. would将要； D. could能够。句意：如果你通过附加一个你得到信息的网站列表知道从哪里得到的信息，你可以下载它，并使用自己的语言重写你的报告。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，指将来的动作，省略if则将助动词should提到主语的前面，故选A。13D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：国庆70周年阅兵式真是令人印象深刻。当然，要是我在现场就好了。此处考查对过去的虚拟，用if only sb. had done sth.，故选D项。【点睛】本题考查if only（要是就好了）引导的状语从句中的虚拟语气，虚拟语气一般有三种情况：与现在事实相反用一般过去时；与过去事
25、实相反用过去完成时；与将来事实相反用过去将来时。例如If only I had tried my best years ago。要是我几年前尽全力就好了。If only I were in china at present.要是我现在在中国就好了。14C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致和虚拟语气。句意：被困在废墟中的人们希望立即派救援队到这里来。第一空主语为people，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词用原形desire；第二空desire(要求)后接 that 从句时，其谓语通常用“(should)动词原形”这样的虚拟语气形式，should可以省略，且team与send构成被动关系，
26、故第二空应填be sent。故选C。15D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。句意：你不认为该开始讨论这个计划了吗？这是经理们希望看到尽快实施的事情。第一空中It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。且短语set about doing sth.“开始做某事”，故第一空应填set about discussing；第二空为表语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指事情，故应用what；第三空分析句子结构可知carry out在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语plan构成被动关系，故用过去分词carried out。故选D
27、。【点睛】It is time 后的定语从句用虚拟语气从句谓语通常用过去式表示现在或将来，有时也用过去进行时或“should+动词原形”(较少见，且should不能省略)，其意为“(早)该干某事了”。如：I think its time you went to bed. 我想你该睡觉了。Its time we went were going, should go. 我们该走了。I think its time they were taught a lesson. 我想现在该给他们一点教训了。注：time前有时有about和high修饰：I think its high time that sh
28、e made up her mind. 我想她该拿定主意了。与其他的虚拟结构不同，该结构不能在该用 was 时而用 were。如：Its time I was in bed. 我该上床睡了。(不用were)16C解析：C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果可能的话，你会给他急救吗？是的，但是我受伤了。根据后文had it been possible可知是对过去情况的虚拟，时间背景为过去，故第一空填have offered。下文回答为真实的情况，应用一般过去时，故第二空填got hurt。故选C。17D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气中的时态。句意：你介意我把窗户打开吗？不介意。事实上，
29、我正打算建议你这么做。第一空would you mind sb did 是英语的固定句型,if后的句子要用一般过去时，表示与将来情况相反；第二空suggest 作为“建议”讲宾语从句用虚拟语气，should + 动词原形，should 可以省略。故选D。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在 insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, desire, demand, require, request, order, prefer, propose, recommend 等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的 t
30、hat 从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：He ordered that all the books be sent at once.She insisted that she go to the south for her holiday.2）类似用法的还有 advisable, appropriate, desirable, essential, fitting, imperative, important, impossible, necessary, obligatory, proper 等形容词；decision, decree, demand, instruction, order, requirement, resolution 等名词。其后引导的 that 从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为 should + 动词原形，其中 should 可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：It was appropriate that this tax be abolished.Their decision was
