1、小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案解析 15小学小升初英语阅读理解及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文并填空。Teacher : Boys and girls, it is goingto be Childrens Day this Friday. Lets have a party in our classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.Children: Hooray!Miss Li:What are you going to bring?A: Im going to bring some snacks.B:Im going to some sweets and ballo
2、onsC:Im going to bring some drinks from home.Teacher:Great! Im going to bring some apples. What are we going to do at the party?D: Lets play some interesting games.Teacher: Good!Who are you going to invite(邀请)？Children：We are going to invite our parents.Welcome to the party!InvitationDate:_Time:_Pla
3、ce:_【答案】1st June (Friday)；2 to 4 , in the afternoon；in our classroom；With snacks and drinks；Come and have fun! 【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格内容，关键词Date是日期的含义，再结合短文内容 it is goingto be Childrens Day this Friday.得知应该填写六月一日。因为六月一日是儿童节。故填写1st June (Friday)。（2）根据表格中关键词Time，是时间的含义，结合短文内容Lets have a party in our classroom
4、 from 2:00 to 4:00.故填写2 to 4 , in the afternoon。（3）根据表格中关键词Place,是地点的含义，结合短文内容Lets have a party in our classroom from 2:00 to 4:00.故填写in our classroom。（4）根据表格内容，分析此处应当填写携带物品，故填写With snacks and drinks。（5）根据表格内容分析，此处填写聚会的邀请目的和意义。欢迎参与并且玩得尽兴。故填写Come and have fun。【点评】考查同学的阅读能力。同学平时要多记与节日有关的单词。2阅读理解根据短文内容
5、，判断句子正误。 Danny wasnt strong because he didnt eat vegetables. He liked to eat snacks(点心). Li Ming told Danny that they were bad for him. He should eat more vegetables. Because they are good for his health. Now Danny eats vegetables every day. He likes tomatoes best. He eats tomatoes three times a day
6、. （1）Danny wasnt strong because he didnt eat vegetables. （2）Danny liked to eat snacks before. （3）Vegetables are bad for our health. （4）Now Danny likes potatoes best. （5）Now Danny eats tomatoes three times a day. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了Danny饮食的转变改变了他的健康状况. （1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Danny wasnt
7、strong because he didnt eat vegetables. (Danny不强壮因为他不吃蔬菜. ) 本题正确.（2）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述He liked to eat snacks(点心). （Danny喜欢吃点心.）本题正确.（3）这是细节理解,根据短文叙述He should eat more vegetables. Because they are good for his health. （他应该多吃蔬菜. 因为蔬菜对他的健康有益.）本题错误.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述He likes tomatoes best.（他最喜欢西红柿.）本题错误.（5）这是
8、细节理解, 根据短文叙述 He eats tomatoes three times a day.（他一天吃三次西红柿.） 本题正确.【点评】这是阅读理解的题目. 注意细节的叙述, 然后根据叙述完成题目.3阅读理解阅读理解 A Sports Festival Today is Monday. The sky is very blue. A Sports Festival in our school is coming. On the playground, there are many students and players. Some football players are playing
9、 football over there, and many students are watching. Near the field, the boys are playing basketball. There is a big tree near the office building. Under the tree, some girls are playing table tennis. Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree. Look! There are some boys in
10、 the tree. They are watching their classmates playing volleyball. （1）How is the weather ? A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.（2）Where are students and players ? A.In the classroom .B.In the office building .C.On the playground .（3）What can we see near the field ? A.Some football players are playing football .B
11、.The boys are playing basketball .C.Some girls are playing table tennis .（4）Where is the big tree ? A.In front of the office building .B.Near the office building .C.Behind the office building .（5）Who are playing volleyball beside the tree ? A.Ann, Sue and many other girls .B.Some boys.C.Some teacher
12、s.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要是介绍我们学校举行运动会的情况。（1）根据The sky is very blue.知天空很蓝，说明天气晴朗，故答案为A。（2）根据On the playground, there are many students and players.知操场上有很大学生和运动员，故答案为C。（3）根据 Near the field, the boys are playing basketball.知运动场附近，男孩们正在打篮球，故答案为B。（4）根据 There is a big tree near the offi
13、ce building.知办公楼附近有一棵大树，故答案为B。（5）根据 Ann, Sue and many other girls are playing volleyball beside the tree.知安妮、苏和其他许多女孩正在树旁边打排球，故答案为A。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先浏览文章，理解大意，其次理解问题，在原文找到相关语句选出答案。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea f
14、ood there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress. （1）I went to Hainan with my parents last summer. （2）I took some beautiful pictures
15、of the sea. （3）I bought many postcards for my families. （4）We went swimming in winter there. Its wasnt cold. （5）My mother bought a white T-shirt there. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. (去年
16、寒假，我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述 I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （我照了一些大海的美丽照片。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought many postcards for my friends.（我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。）可知是为朋友们，题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述
17、It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day.（冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述 My father bought a white T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。)可知是爸爸，题目叙述错误，故答案为: 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。5阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误 Every kind of animals has their own wa
18、y to live well in winter. In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. There is snow on the ground. Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. They need little or no food when they sleep. Some birds fly to the south for winter. They go to a warmer place to look
19、for food. Some animals get much food in autumn and keep it at home. They may grow new and thick fur in autumn, too. Then they can feel warmer. In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground.（1）Every kind of animals has their own way to live well in winter. （2）In winter, the weather get
20、s warmer and warmer. （3）Some animals eat plenty of food in autumn and sleep all the winter. （4）Some birds fly to the north for winter. （5）In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述动物如何过冬的短文。 （1）句意：每种动物都用自己的方法在冬季获得好。根据短文句子（每种动物都用自己的方法
21、在冬季获得好。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：在冬季，天气变得越来越暖和。根据短文叙述 In winter, the weather gets colder and colder. （在冬季天气变得越来越冷。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：一些动物在秋季吃大量的食物，整个冬季都在睡觉。根据短文叙述 Some animals sleep all the winter. These animals eat plenty of food in autumn. （一些动物整个冬季都在睡觉。这些动物在秋季吃大量的食物。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：
22、一些鸟飞到北方过冬。根据短文叙述（一些鸟飞到南方过冬。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。根据短文叙述 In winter some animals live in the trees or under the ground. （在冬季一些动物住在树里或地下。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来判断正误。6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and comput
23、er business. He was born on October 28th. 1955. He grew up in Seattle in the United States. His father. William, was a lawyer. His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. Bill Gates became interested in software and began writing programs at the age of 13. In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. In th
24、e same year, he developed a programming language called BASIC for the first personal computer. In 1975, he began his company Microsoft with his friend Paul Allen Microsoft developed a lot of new programs. These programs made computer easier to use. His company has now become the leader in the softwa
25、re industry all over the world. Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world.（1）Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. （2）Bill Gates was born on October 28th, 1955. （3）Bill Gatess mother was a lawyer. （4）In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. （5）
26、The programs made the computer easier to use. （6）Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）1（6）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了比尔盖茨。 （1）句意：比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人。根据 Bill Gates is the most important man in the software and computer business. 可知比尔盖茨是软件和计算机行业最重要的人，故答案为正确。 （2）
27、句意：比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生。根据 He was born on October 28th. 1955. 可知比尔盖茨1955年10月28日出生，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：比尔盖茨的母亲是一名律师。根据 His mother, Mary, was .a teacher. 可知比尔盖茨的母亲玛丽是一名教师，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学。根据 In 1973, Bill Gates went to Harvard University. 可知1973年，比尔盖茨去了哈佛大学，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：程序使计算机更容易使用。根据 These prog
28、rams made computer easier to use. 可知程序使计算机更容易使用，故答案为正确。 （6）句意：比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起。根据 Bill Gates has also become famous all over the world. 可知比尔盖茨也在世界各地声名鹊起，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 I get up at six thirty in the morning. Then I wash my face and brush my teeth. I go
29、to school at seven thirty. I go to school by bus. Classes begin at eight. We have six lessons every day. We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. Classes are over at four thirty. After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. I get home at five. We have dinner at six thi
30、rty. After dinner, I do my homework. I go to bed at nine or ten.（1）I go to school by bus. （2）We have seven lessons every day. （3）After school, we play games. （4）We have dinner at 5:30. （5）I go to bed at nine or ten. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我一天是日常生活。 （1）句意：我乘公共汽车上学。根据 I go
31、to school by bus. 可知我乘公共汽车上学，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们每天有七节课。根据 We have six lessons every day. 可知我们每天有六节课，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：放学后，我们玩游戏。根据 After school, we clean our classroom. Then we go home. 可知放学后我们打扫教室，然后回家，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：我们5:30吃饭。根据 We have dinner at six thirty. 可知我们6:30吃饭，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我九点或十点睡觉。根据 I go to bed at
