1、Module 1 Europe(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1boot n长统靴；皮靴2landmark n纵联1 标志性建筑3gallery n. 美术馆；画廊4sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑5birthplace n. 发源地6civilisation n. 文明7whereabouts adv. 在哪里8parliament n. 国会；议会_9region n. 地区；区域_10geographical adj. 地理的.重点单词写其形1across prep. 横过；穿过2face vt. 面向；面对3range n. 山脉；范围4symbol n. 象征；符号 5arch
2、itect n. 建筑师6project n. 计划；项目；工程7ancient adj. 古代的8head n. 领袖；领导人9representative n. 代表10feature n. 特点.拓展单词通其变1continental adj.大陆的；大洲的continent n大陆；大洲纵联22situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的situation n形势；情况；位置situate vt.使位于；使处于3located adj.位于location n位置locate vt.使坐落于 vi.定位；定居4opposite prep.在对面oppose vt.反对5si
3、gn vt.签署signature n签字；署名6agreement n协议；契约disagreement n不同意；分歧7govern vt.统治；治理government n政府纵联38produce n产品；农产品product n产品；制品production n生产；产量纵联1.“n.n.”合成名词精选landmark标志性建筑 birthplace发源地daybreak黎明 keyboard键盘headache头痛 steamboat汽船waterfall瀑布 newspaper报纸纵联2.世界七大“洲”Asia亚洲 Europe欧洲Africa非洲 Antarctica南极洲Oc
4、eania大洋洲 North America北美洲South America南美洲纵联3.加后缀ment构成的名词面面观governgovernment 政府agreeagreement 协议；契约equipequipment 装备developdevelopment 发展movemovement 移动establishestablishment 建立employemployment 雇用announceannouncement 通告单元话题欧洲子话题1地理状况province n. 省state n. 州；邦；政府zone n. 地域；地带；地区district n. 区域；地方；行政区bo
5、rder n. 边境；边界；国界boundary n. 边界；界限；分界线frontier n. 边沿；边界；国界county n. 郡，县子话题2人口状况resident n居民 rural adj.农村的，乡下的urban adj.城市的；市镇的 poverty n贫困racial adj.种族的；人种的 citizen n公民；市民aging population老龄化人口 immigrant n移民，侨民学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018天津高考阅读A) The University of Adelaide employs a fulltime staff of
6、 fire prevention professionals.They inspect all campus buildings and test and maintain all sprinkler (喷水灭火装置) systems, fire alarms, and fire extinguishers (灭火器)They also provide educational programs on fire safety in the residence halls.Whenever you move to a new area， you should locate the fire ala
7、rm pull stations and the two exits nearest your room.写出programs在本单元中的同义词：projects;_program的词义为：程序，节目，计划用本单元中的词汇替换area：region写出locate在本单元中的形容词形式：located，常构成短语be_located_in，其名词形式为：location2(2016全国卷阅读D) Other cultures may use silence in other ways, particularly when dealing with conflicts among people
8、or in relationships of people with different amounts of power.For example, Russian, French, and Spanish persons may use silence to show (agree) between parties about the topic under discussion.However, Mexicans may use silence when instructions are given by a person in authority rather than be rude
9、to that person by arguing with him or her.In still another use, persons in Asian cultures may view silence as a signof respect, particularly to an elder or a person in authority.用agree的正确形式填空：agreement，含有词根agree的词有：disagree, disagreement等写出sign在句中的含义：标志，其同义词有：symbol, mark等高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句
10、子)1(2018全国卷书面表达)我们学校最近修建了一个新体育馆，它位于图书馆后面。(located)Our_school_has_built_a_new_stadium_recently,_which_is_located_behind_the_library.2(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你感兴趣，请在9月10日前在我们学校网站上报名参加。(sign)If_you_are_interested,_sign_up_on_our_school_website_before_September_10.(二)课堂重点释疑1across prep.横过；穿过；交叉；在另一边；在各处；遍及 adv.从
11、一边到另一边；宽；交叉地记牢come across(偶然)遇见；发现；被理解get across (to) 使被理解；向讲清楚 练通单句语法填空(2018北京高考) Companies have been testing their vehicles in cities across the country.用come across, get across to填空(2017天津高考) It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came_across my new neighbors.Could you predict how ma
12、ny audience your speech will get_across_to the reasons for the need to raise interest rates?选词填空(across, through, over)The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the desert, over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西向东跨过沙漠，越过高山，穿越山谷，直至最后到达大海。写美翻译句子在我们的日
13、常生活中，我们不可避免地时常遇到各种各样的挑战。In_our_daily_life,_we_unavoidably_come_across_various_challenges_now_and_then.2face vt.面向；面对n.面孔；表情；正面记牢(1)be faced with面临，面对face up to 勇敢面对(2)make a face 做鬼脸face to face 面对面in the face of 面对；在面前练通单句语法填空Facing (face) so much trouble, he didnt know what to do.When I am faced w
14、ith a difficulty in my study, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.句型转换Facing these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies.When_facing these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to
15、 their studies.(状语从句的省略)Faced_with these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies.(过去分词短语作状语)In_the_face_of these difficulties, many students find themselves unable to pay full attention to their studies.(介词短语作状语)写美翻译句子这是我第一次和我妈妈面对面交谈。It_was_the_first
16、_time_that_I_had_talked_with_my_mother_face_to_face.3range n山脉；幅度；范围；种类 v排列；(在一定范围内)变化，变动记牢(1)in/within range (of sth.)在范围内beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在范围外a wide range of . 范围广泛的；各种各样的(2)range from .to . 在范围内变动range between .and . 在和范围内变动练通单句语法填空(2017北京高考) The national park has a large collection
17、of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.When driving on highways, the driver must control his or her speed within/in the range of 60km/h and 120km/h.The price of the house is so high that it is well beyond our range.写美补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)而且，随着体育场的建立，可以举行各种各样的体育项目，其中乒乓球、足球和跑步比赛很受欢迎。Mo
18、reover,_with_the_stadium_set_up,_a_wide_range_of_sports_events_are_able_to_be_held,_of which table tennis, football as well as running competitions enjoy great popularity.4opposite prep.在对面 adj.对面的；相反的；对立的 adv.在对面n.对立面；对立的人；反义词记牢(1)be opposite to与相反；在对面just the opposite 恰恰相反(2)oppose vt. 反对；与对抗oppos
19、e doing sth. 反对做某事(3)opposed adj. 反对的；相反的be opposed to (doing) sth. 反对(做)某事练通单句语法填空Only 18 percent of those surveyed were opposed to the idea.The post office is opposite (oppose) to the first teaching building.Our members are definitely opposed to making make concessions (让步) on the safety question.
20、The result was quite opposite to what we had expected.一句多译很多教育家强烈反对过度保护孩子。Many educators strongly_oppose_protecting children too much.(oppose)Many educators are_strongly_opposed_to_protecting children too much.(opposed)用准(1)oppose意为“反对”，后常跟动名词作宾语；(2)be opposed to短语中，to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。写美翻译句子至于那个计划
21、，一些人赞成而其他人反对。我是反对计划的那些人之一。As_for_the_plan,_some_agree_while_others_dont.Im_one_of_those_opposed_to_it.联想“反对做某事”还可以表达为： object to doing sth.; be against doing sth.等。5sign vt.签署；签名；打手势；示意 n符号；记号；手势；迹象记牢(1)sign to sb.to do sth.打手势让某人做某事sign in/out 签到/签退sign up 报名参加；注册(2)a sign of . 的标志/迹象练通单句语法填空I was
22、driving around the corner when a policeman signed to me to_stop (stop)In communication, a smile is usually a strong sign of a friendly and open attitude.For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the building, and sign out when you leave.写美翻译句子凡是想参加比赛的人应该在12月8日前到高三英语老师办公室报名。Those_who_woul
23、d_like_to_take_part_in_the_competition_are_supposed_to_sign_up_in_English_teachers_offices_of_senior_3_before_December_8th.词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1I felt lucky to have been chosen as a representative (代表) of Canada and joined in the cultural tour to Pompeii and Loulan.2The concept of intelligent robots, as fr
24、iends or enemies, dates back to ancient (古代的) times.3For generations cars have been a symbol (象征) of freedom and Americas most important pastime.4Most young architects (建筑师) particularly those in big cities can only dream about working in a building of their own.5Greece is the birthplace (发源地) of th
25、e Olympic Games.6Located in Paris, the Louvre is one of the worlds largest art gallery (美术馆)7(2018全国卷)Color choices in this range (种类) are a step up from the small ones in two major ways.8Lying across (横过) the river is a bridge built two hundred years ago.9Only after her mother came to help her for
26、the first few months was she allowed to begin her project (计划)10On the opposite (对面的) wall is hanging one map as well as dozens of pictures.单句语法填空1Shanghai, situated (situate) in east of China, is an international city.2If you yell at him, he will be guaranteed to do the opposite (oppose) of what yo
27、u want.3The resemblance between the two signatures (sign) was remarkable.4The continental (continent) railway system has a perfect luggage service.5Experts disagreed on where to build a bridge and the disagreement (disagree) led to the delay of the project.6It is likely to be just the name of a comp
28、any, part of which may be a general location (locate)7Right now, the government (govern) should take powerful measures to push the states economy forward.8Faced (face) with so many problems arising from lack of communication, I didnt know how to deal with them independently.根据提示补全句子1药品应放在儿童不容易接近的地方。
29、(range)Medicine should be kept where it is_out_of_childrens_range.2我认为家庭成员面对面交流很重要，这有助于形成一种和谐的家庭氛围。(face)I think it important to communicate with our family members face_to_face,_which helps build a harmonious family atmosphere.3为了这次时装表演，该公司签约了三名顶尖模特儿。(sign)The company has signed_up three top models
30、 for the fashion show.4当沿着街道散步的时候，我遇见了多年未见的戴维。(across)When walking down the street, I came_across David who I hadnt seen for years.5令人奇怪的是，格林先生在讨论中没作任何评论，他也是反对这项新政策的。(oppose)Strangely, Mr Green, who was_also_opposed_to the new policy, made no remark in the discussion.(一)课前自主学习1of_all_time有史以来2be_known_as 作为而出名/闻名3ever_since 自从一直；自从那时起4becau
