1、Module 1 British and American English(一)课前自主学习.阅读单词知其意1linguist n语言学家2motorway n. (英)高速公路3underground n. (英)地铁4subway n. (美)地铁5flashlight n. (美)手电筒；火把6queue vi. (英)排队(等候)7preposition n. 介词8omit vt. 省略9settler n. 移民；定居者10satellite n. 卫星11flick n. 轻打；轻弹；抖动12structure n. 结构；体系13linguistics n. 语言学14edit
2、ion n. (广播、电视节目的)期；版15cute adj. 逗人喜爱的16distinctive adj. 与众不同的 .重点单词写其形1accent n纵联1 口音2switch n. 开关3rapidly adv. 迅速地4present vt. 陈述；提出(观点、计划等)5attempt n. 努力；尝试6look n. 外观；外表；样子7criticise vt. 批评8standard adj. 标准的.拓展单词通其变1obvious adj.显然的，显而易见的obviously adv.显然地，明显地，显而易见地纵联22confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的confus
3、ed adj.感到困惑的，感到难懂的confuse vt.使困惑，使难于理解confusion n困惑；混乱；混淆3compare vt.比较comparison n比较4variety n种类variation n变化various adj.各种各样的vary v改变；使变化5differ vi.不同，有区别difference n不同；区别different adj.不同的，有区别的6remark n评论；讲话remarkable adj.显著的；非凡的纵联37steadily adv.不断地；持续地steady adj.持续的8announcement n声明；宣告announce v声
4、明；宣布；通告9add vt.加；增加addition n增加；增加物10simplify vt.简化simple adj.简单的simply adv.简朴地；仅仅；简直纵联411combination n组合；结合combine v结合；联合纵联512reference n参考；查阅refer v参考；查阅纵联1.不一样的“声音”accent口音voice声音；嗓音noise噪声 sound声音；声响纵联2.“明显的”能分清obvious明显的；显然的 clear明显的；清楚的apparent明显的；表面上的 evident明显的；明白的plain清楚的；明显的 transparent透明的
5、；明显的纵联3.“评论”不容忽视remark 评论；讲话 review 评论comment 评论；意见 criticism 批评；评论纵联4.ify结尾动词找一找simplify简化 beautify美化；使美丽classify分类 clarify澄清identify确定；鉴定；识别 electrify使电气化纵联5.有“分”也有“合”combination n组合；结合 unite v联合link v连接 associate v联合separate vt.使分离 divide v分开divorce v(使)离婚/分离 isolate v隔离；孤立单元话题语言学习子话题1学习内容alphabe
6、t n字母；字母表 vocabulary n词汇，词汇量idiom n成语，习语 tone n腔调；语调spelling n拼写；拼法 pronunciation n发音，读音usage n(词语的)用法 stress n重音子话题2学习过程dictation n听写 consult v查阅skim v跳读；略读 scan v略读；浏览accumulate v积累；积聚 memorize vt.记忆memorize as many words as you can尽量多记单词enlarge/expand ones vocabulary扩大某人的词汇量子话题3学习结果accurate adj.
7、准确的，精确的abundant adj. 丰富的，充裕的precise adj. 准确的，精确的，确切的master vt. 掌握，精通improve v. 提高，改善fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的have a good knowledge of 通晓，精通acquire skills/knowledge 获得技能/知识学考对接活学活用高考采撷(一)阅读中的词汇应用1(2018全国卷阅读B)The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they hear
8、d there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened.Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.写出settling在句中的含义：定居；安家，它在本单元的派生名词是：settler，意为：移民；
9、定居者。settle down意为：定居下来写出quickly在本单元的同义词：rapidly写出present在句中的含义：现在的；它在本单元中用作动词，意为：陈述；提出2(2017江苏高考完形填空) However, one day, in the music class that was part of his schools standard curriculum, he was playing idly (随意地) on the piano and found it easy to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling, he realized
10、that he actually enjoyed doing it.He tried to hide his obvious pleasure from the music teacher, who had wandered over to listen.写出standard在句中的含义：标准的用本单元词汇替换tried：attempted，意为：努力；尝试写出obvious在句中的含义：显然的；显而易见的高考采撷(二)写作中的词汇应用(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)1(2017全国卷书面表达)在这次展览中，你可以看到各种类型的剪纸。(variety)In_this_exhibition,_you
11、_can_see_papercutting_with_a_variety_of/varieties_of_patterns.2(2011江西高考写作)显而易见，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车已经成为一种普及的交通工具，给我们的生活带来极大的便利。(obvious, standard)It_is_obvious_that,_with_the_improvement_of_peoples_living_standards,_cars_have_become_a_popular_means_of_transport,_bringing_great_convenience_to_our_life.(二)
12、课堂重点释疑1confusing adj.令人困惑的；难懂的记牢(1)confuse vt.使困惑；使难于理解confuse A with/and B 把A和B混淆(2)confused adj. 感到困惑的，感到难懂的be/get/become confused at/about对感到困惑(3)confusion n. 困惑；混乱；混淆in confusion 困惑地；乱七八糟练通单句语法填空With its focus divided, the lion becomes confused (confuse) and is unsure about what to do next.There
13、 is a lot of job information online, but too much of it may sometimes be confusing (confuse)I always confuse you with/and your sister you look so alike.You can tell by the slightly confused (confuse) look on their faces that nothing on the ground seems to match the map.补全句子She was very angry with he
14、r husband because he made their rooms in_confusion.她非常生她丈夫的气，因为他把房间弄得乱七八糟。 写美句式升级He was confused with the present situation so he was at a loss what to do next.Confused_with_the_present_situation,_he was at a loss what to do next.(过去分词短语作状语)2compare vt.比较；匹敌；比喻；相比n.比较记牢(1)compare .with .把和相比较compare
15、 .to . 把比作compared to/with . 和相比(通常作状语)(2)beyond/without compare 无与伦比，举世无双(3)comparison n. 比较；对照；比喻in comparison with 与相比练通 单句语法填空Dont compare your strength with others weakness, which is meaningless.A teacher is often compared to a candle.Thats because their devotion to work is beyond/without compa
16、re.When comparing (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.It seemed a small challenge compared (compare) to the one I was about to face, but things started to go wrong right from the beginning.Compared (compare) with the escaped
17、 driver, I am proud of what I did. 写美补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)与其他影片相比，这部英文短片Growing Together被认为更有教育意义且充满情感。In_comparison_with_other_films,_the English short film, Growing Together, is believed to be more instructive and full of emotion.3differ vi.不同，有区别 记牢(1)differ frombe different from 与不同differ inbe diffe
18、rent in 在方面不同(2)difference n. 不同；区别make a difference 有影响；使不相同make some/no/little difference (to .)(对)有些/没作用或影响tell the difference between .and . 区分与的差别练通单句语法填空(2017北京高考) Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making difference in the world.The twins are so alike; its difficult to tel
19、l the difference (differ) between them.一句多译英式英语和美式英语在发音和拼写方面有着明显的区别。British English differs_obviously_from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(differ)British English is_obviously_different_from American English in pronunciation and spelling.(different)There are obvious differences betwee
20、n British English and American English in pronunciation and spelling.(difference)写美翻译句子只有我们言行一致才能对我们希望实现的任何事情有影响。(“only状语”置于句首引起的倒装句)Only_when_we_match_our_words_with_actions_can_we_make_a_difference_in_whatever_we_hope_to_accomplish.4present vt.陈述；提出(观点、计划等)；呈现；赠送，颁发，介绍 adj.出席的，在场的；现在的，目前的 n礼物；赠品；现
21、在辨清写出下列句中present的词性和含义(2017全国卷) The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958.vt.呈现If Mr Dewey had been present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.adj.在场的On the day Joe graduated, he presented the teacher with his most precious possession the pictur
22、e of a bright yellow sun.vt.赠送You will be allowed to make your own decisions, and to design courses as well as present them.vt.陈述记牢(1)present sb.with sth.向某人赠送某物present sth.to sb. 向某人陈述某事；赠送某人某物(2)be present at 出席(3)at presentat the present time 目前，现在for the present 目前；就现在而言练通单句语法填空Wang Hua, our mon
23、itor, presented her with the prepared flowers.At present there are over five hundred map projects being developed in 54 countries.用准present 用作形容词，表示“出席的，在场的”时，通常作表语或后置定语；表示“现在的，目前的”时，常用作前置定语。写美一句多译(2015江苏高考书面表达)上面提到的这三种选择都是典例。The three selections which_are_presented_above are typical examples.(定语从句)
24、The three selections presented_above are typical examples.(分词作定语)5attempt n努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图记牢(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at ones/the first attempt 第一次尝试(2)attempt to do/at doing sth. 试图做某事(3)attempted adj. 未遂的，企图的练通 单句语法填空The boys made an attempt to leave for camping but were stopped
25、 by their parents.(2015广东高考) For years researchers have attempted to_show (show) that television is dangerous to children.He is determined to pass the oral English interview at his first attempt.The man is being questioned about the attempted (attempt) murder last night. 写美一句多译他试图通过这次考试，但考试太难了。He at
26、tempted_to_pass/at_passing the exam, but it was too difficult.(attempt v)He made_an_attempt_to_pass/at_passing the exam, but it was too difficult.(attempt n)词汇过关综合训练.单词拼写1When you leave the room, please turn off all the switches (开关)2All attempts (尝试) to control the spread of the disease have failed
27、 because of the bad weather in that area.3Recently people are very concerned about the rapidly (迅速地) rising food costs.4Mr Smith was presented (赠送) with a watch by the boss for his years hard work.5I read the announcement (声明，公告) of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am very
28、interested in it.6I dont mind her criticising (批评) me, but it is how she does it that I object to.单句语法填空1Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly in size and shape.2Comparing (compare) the two photographs, I could hardly tell the difference between the twins.3Obviously (obviou
29、s) she is very clever because she can work out such a difficult problem.4He attempted to_finish (finish) the task in advance, but he failed in the end.5It is reported that many a new house is being built at present in the disaster area.6Weve got two people called Paul working here, so its a bit confusing (confuse)7Can you simplify (simple) the instructions in order that children can understand them?8Keep an EnglishChinese dictionary at hand so that you can use it for reference (refer) at any time.根据提示补全句子1教师节那天，我的学生送给了我一些花。(present)On Teachers Day, my students presented_me_with_
