1、初一英语人教版七年级上册Unit6单元检测题答案解析初一英语人教版七年级上册Unit6单元检测题单项选择。1.In the morning my sister always has _ egg and some milk.A. a B. an C. / D. the【答案】B【解析】句意：早上我姐姐总是吃一个鸡蛋，喝些牛奶。考查不定冠词。A. a泛指一个；B. an泛指一个；C. /；D. the特指那个，a放在辅音音素开头的单词前；an放在元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指，此处指吃一个鸡蛋，属于泛指一个，且egg eg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an，故选B。2.What fo
2、od do you have for lunch?Some _ and two _.A. salad；apple B. salad；applesC. hamburger；banana D. hamburgers；banana【答案】B【解析】句意：你午餐吃什么？沙拉和两个苹果。考查可数与不可数名词。apple“苹果”、hamburger“汉堡”和banana“香蕉”都是可数名词，salad“沙拉”此处指统称，用作不可数名词，根据句中第二个空前面的two“两个”，可知后面用可数名词复数形式，只用选项B. salad；apples中apples是复数形式，即two apples。some“一些”，
3、既修饰不可数名词也修饰可数名词，此处修饰不可数名词salad，故选B。3.Where are rice and carrots?The rice _ in the bag and the carrots _ on the table.A. is；is B. are；are C. is；are D. are；is【答案】C【解析】句意：米饭和胡萝卜在哪里？大米在袋子里，胡萝卜在桌子上。考查主谓一致。主语rice“米饭，米饭”不可数名词，系动词用is，carrot“胡萝卜”可数名词，第二个空中主语是复数形式carrots，系动词用are，故选C。4.I dont like pears._ what
4、 fruit do you like？Do you like oranges?A. And B. But C. After D. So【答案】D【解析】句意：我不喜欢梨。那你喜欢什么水果？你喜欢橘子吗？考查副词。A. And和；B. But但是；C. After在之后；D. So那么， _what fruit do you like？Do you like oranges?从标点符号和大小写下来看，这是两个简单句，所以不需要连词连接，and、but和after都是连词，所以排除选项A、B和C；根据句意，这里表示惊讶于对方所说的“我不喜欢梨”，于是说“那你喜欢什么？”所以so在这里意为“那么”，
5、副词。故选D。5.Ms. Hand is a _ teacher at our school.And she plays tennis _.A. good；good B. well；goodC. well；well D. good；well【答案】D【解析】句意：Ms. Hand是我们学校的好老师她打网球很好考查形容词和副词。good“好的”形容词，修饰名词；well“好地”副词，修饰动词。a _ teacher，teacher“老师”名词，可知空前需要形容词good作定语；plays tennis “打网球”，根据选项，可知是网球打得好，所以用副词well修饰动词plays，故选D。【点评】
6、good和well的区别主要有三种，分别为以下三点：1.词性不同：good是形容词，well是副词Her son is a good student. 她儿子是一个好学生。All went well .一切顺利 （well是副词修饰动词went）2.所修饰词不同：good 形容词修饰名词，或做表语，well 修饰动词，副词，形容词。She is a good girl.她是一个好女孩。（good在此修饰girl）He plays basketball very well.他打篮球特别棒。(well在此修饰动词play)3.关于身体健康状况，要用well，不能用good，此时well用作形容词。
7、Im very well, thanks. 我身体很好，谢谢。well 作形容词只表示身体好，Im well我很好其余情况只做副词，和动词连用。6.Grandma doesnt let me _ hamburgers.She says theyre not healthy.A. meet B. spell C. eat D. help【答案】C【解析】句意：奶奶不让我吃汉堡。她说它们不健康。考查动词辨析。A. meet遇见；B. spell拼读；C. eat吃；D. help帮助，固定搭配let sb. do“让某人做某事”，此处的“do”实为省to的动词不定式。根据空后的食物hamburge
8、rs“汉堡”，根据句意，可知是不让吃汉堡，故选C。7.Does your sister love red，Helen?_.Her jacket and hat are red.A. Yes，I do B. No，I dontC. Yes，she does D. No，she doesnt【答案】C【解析】句意：海伦，你姐姐喜欢红色吗？是的，她喜欢。她的夹克和帽子是红色的。考查一般疑问句的回答。A. Yes，I do是的，我喜欢。B. No，I dont不，我不喜欢。C. Yes，she does是的，她喜欢。D. No，she doesnt不，她不喜欢。根据Her jacket and hat
9、 are red.，可知她姐姐喜欢红色，用Yes做肯定回答；问句主语your sister“你姐姐”，答句用“she”做替代；句中问句用Does提问，所以用does作答，即Yes，she does.，故选C。8.Toms parents want him _ healthy food.A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating【答案】C【解析】句意：Tom的父母想让他吃健康的食物。A.eat吃，动词原形； B.eats吃，动词的单数第三人称形式； C.to eat吃，动词不定式形式； D.eating吃，动名词或现在分词形式。考查动词不定式。want sb. to d
10、o sth意思是“想要某人做某事”是固定搭配to eat做him的宾语补足语，故选C。9.The volleyball game is great._？Sounds good.A. Hows it B. Whats in itC. Whos in the game D. How about watching it【答案】D【解析】句意：排球比赛很棒。看排球赛怎么样？听起来不错。考查交际用语。A. Hows it它是怎样的；B. Whats in it它里面是什么；C. Whos in the game谁在游戏中；D. How about watching it去看看怎么样？根据答语Sounds
11、 good.“听起来不错”。结合选项，可知同意上句的说法，可以推断出上句提出了建议，How about doing sth?“干某事怎么样?”，通常是用于向对方提出建议，如果赞成可以说Good idea.，Sounds good.，故选D。10.Is Ms. Miller your English teacher?_.She is a great teacher.A. I dont know B. Yes，you are rightC. Lets meet her D. Shes fine【答案】B【解析】句意：米勒是你的英语老师吗?是的，你是对的。她是一位伟大的老师。考查交际用语。A. I
12、dont know我不知道；B. Yes，you are right是的，你是对的；C. Lets meet her让我们见见她；D. Shes fine，她身体很好。问句是一般疑问句，需要做Yes/No作答。根据答语She is a great teacher. 她是一位伟大的老师，可知对方说得对，做肯定回答，故选B。完形填空。Mrs. Lee goes to buy (买) some fruit every day.Her _11_ love fruit very much.Mrs. Lee likes apples.Her daughter likes _12_ and her son
13、likes bananas._13_ does Mr. Lee like？He likes oranges.Mrs. Lee buys some tomatoes and eggs _14_ dinner.Her favorite _15_ is tomato and egg noodles (面条)Fruit and vegetables are _16_ food.Mrs. Lee likes to make _17_ with them.But Mr. Lee doesnt like salad.He likes chicken and hamburgers，_18_ he is ver
14、y fat.After dinner，they go to _19_ sports.Mrs. Lee plays pingpong with Mr. Lee.Where are _20_ daughter and son？They play baseball over there.11. A. friends B. classmates C. family D. teachers12. A. bread B. carrots C. ice cream D. strawberries13. A. What B. Where C. How D. Who14. A. with B. for C. a
15、t D. in15. A. picture B. food C. sport D. book16. A. same B. interesting C. boring D. healthy17. A. chicken B. apple C. salad D. rice18. A. so B. but C. too D. after19. A. watch B. play C. find D. help20. A. they B. their C. them D. theirs【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. B 16. D 17. C 18. A 19. B 20.
16、 B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲Mrs. Lee一家喜欢的水果，食物以及饭后他们喜欢做哪些体育运动。【11】句意：她的家人很喜欢水果。A. friends朋友们；B. classmates同学们；C. family家人；D. teachers老师们，根据下文Mrs. Lee likes apples. Her daughter likes _2_ and her son likes bananas._3_ does Mr. Lee like？He likes oranges，可知Mrs. Lee喜欢苹果，她儿子喜欢香蕉，Mr. Lee喜欢橘子，可知他们家人喜欢水果，family当“家人”讲时，是
17、个集合名词，谓语动词用复数，故选C。【12】句意：她女儿喜欢草莓，儿子喜欢香蕉。A. bread面包；B. carrots胡萝卜；C. ice cream冰激凌；D. strawberries草莓，根据上文Her _1_ love fruit very much.他们家人都喜欢水果，可知她女儿也喜欢水果，结合选项，strawberries草莓是水果，故选D。【13】句意：李先生喜欢什么？A. What什么；B. Where在哪；C. How怎样；D. Who谁，根据下句He likes oranges.他喜欢橘子，可知上句问“他喜欢什么？”所以用疑问词what，故选A。【14】句意：Mrs.
18、Lee买了些西红柿和鸡蛋做晚餐。A. with和；B. for为了；C. at在；D. in在里面，固定搭配for+三餐，指饭的内容，这里指用西红柿和鸡蛋做晚餐，故选B。【15】句意：她最喜欢的食物是番茄和鸡蛋面条。A. picture图画；B. food食物；C. sport运动；D. book书，根据空后的tomato and egg noodles“番茄和鸡蛋面条”属于食物，根据句意，故选B。【16】句意：水果和蔬菜是健康的食物。A. same一样的；B. interesting有趣的；C. boring无聊的；D. healthy健康的，根据常识，可知水果和蔬菜是健康的食物，故选D。【
19、17】句意：Mrs. Lee喜欢用它们做沙拉。A. chicken鸡肉；B. apple苹果；C. salad沙拉；D. rice米饭，根据下一句But Mr. Lee doesnt like salad. 但是Mr. Lee不喜欢沙拉。可知上一句提到了salad，故选C。【18】句意：所以他很胖。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. too太；D. after在之后，He likes chicken and hamburgers，他喜欢鸡肉和汉堡。he is very fat.他很胖。可以看出这两句属于因果关系，所以用表示因果关系的并列连词so，故选A。【19】句意：晚饭后，他们去做运动。
20、A. watch观看；B. play玩耍；C. find找到；D. help帮助，根据空后的sports，可知这里用固定短语play sports进行体育运动, 做运动。故选B。【20】句意：他们的女儿和儿子呢？A. they他们；B. their他们的；C. them他们，宾格；D. theirs他们的，根据上句Mrs. Lee plays pingpong with Mr. Lee. Mrs. Lee和Mr. Lee打乒乓球。他们两个和空后的daughter and son属于所属关系 ，即他们的女儿和儿子，所以用形容词性物主代词their，故选B。【点评】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握
21、大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案。如，第2小题，根据上文Her _1_ love fruit very much.他们家人都喜欢水果，可知她女儿也喜欢水果，结合选项，strawberries草莓是水果，故选D。阅读理解。ANameClassFavorite (最喜欢的) ColorFavorite SportFavorite FoodHelen HillEightGreenPingpongBread & Carro
22、tsEric MillerSevenBlackBaseballHamburgers & IcecreamMary BrownTwoPinkSoccerTomatoes & EggsHenry GreenSevenBlueTennisChicken & Salad21. What is Helens last name?A. Miller. B. Green. C. Hill. D. Brown.22. What can we buy (买) Mary for her birthday?A. A pingpong bat. B. A soccer ball.C. A tennis ball. D
23、. A baseball bat.23. Who are classmates?A. Helen and Eric. B. Eric and Henry.C. Henry and Mary. D. Mary and Helen.24. We can know that _.A. Henrys favorite color is greenB. Mary likes eating fruitC. Helen plays baseball after classD. Eric doesnt eat healthy food25. The passage is mainly about their
24、_.A. favorite things B. eating habitsC. sports games D. good friends【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A【解析】本图表介绍了四位同学的班级，以及他们最喜欢的颜色，运动和食物。【21】细节理解题。根据Helen Hill，可知他的last name“姓氏”是Hill。故选C。【22】细节理解题。从图表中可以看出Mary Brown最喜欢的运动是soccer“足球”，可知，她过生日应送她一个足球，故选B。【23】细节理解题。根据图表可以看出Eric Miller在Class Seven“7班”，Hen
25、ry Green也在Class Seven“7班”，可知Eric and Henry在同一个班，故选B。【24】推理判断题。根据图表Henry Green最喜欢Blue“蓝色”，所以排除A；Mary 最喜欢Tomatoes 和Eggs，所以排除B；Helen Hill最喜欢的运动是Pingpong，所以排除C；Eric最喜欢Hamburgers“汉堡” 和 Icecream“冰激凌”，根据常识汉堡和冰激凌都是不健康的食物，可以推断出他不喜欢吃健康食物。故选D。【25】主旨大意题。图表主要介绍了他们最喜欢的颜色，运动和食物。这些都是他们喜欢的东西，故选A。BJacks friend Sally
26、isnt fine these days.One day she asks Jack for help.And she tells (告诉) Jack about her eating habits.For breakfast，she always eats some bread.For lunch，she always has some chicken.She likes eating icecream and a hamburger in the evening.“Theyre not healthy for you，Sally，” Jack says.“I know，but I like
27、 them，” Sally says.“What about vegetables？Do you like eating carrots？” Jack asks.“No，I dont，” Sally says.“Sally，dont eat icecream.You must eat some vegetables and fruit.They are good for you，” Jack says.“I think youre right，” Sally says.In the next days，Sally always eats vegetables and fruit.And she
28、 is well now.26. Sally is Jacks _.A. sister B. cousin C. friend D. aunt27. What food doesnt Sally like?A. Chicken. B. Hamburgers.C. Carrots. D. Bread.28. 画线单词“They” 指的是 “_”。A. Chicken and icecream B. Bread and chickenC. Bread and hamburgers D. Vegetables and fruit29. What can we know from this passa
29、ge?A. Sally doesnt have breakfast.B. Sally has rice and salad for lunch.C. Jack helps Sally to do sports.D. Jack thinks icecream is not healthy.30. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Jacks Food B. Sallys FoodC. Vegetables and Fruit D. Have Good Eating Habits【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. D【解析
30、】本文主要讲述了Sally因为饮食习惯不好而生病，后来Jack建议她多吃蔬菜和水果，身体就好了。【26】细节理解题。根据上文Jacks friend Sally isnt fine these days. Jack的朋友Sally这些天不是很舒服。可知Sally是Jack朋友，故选C。【27】细节理解题。根据上文For breakfast，she always eats some bread. For lunch，she always has some chicken. She likes eating icecream and a hamburger in the evening早餐，她总是吃点面包。午饭时她总是吃鸡肉。晚餐她喜欢吃冰淇淋和汉堡包。可知她爱吃面包，鸡肉，冰淇淋和汉堡，很有可能她不爱吃carrots“胡萝卜”，故选C。【28】词句猜测题。根据上文You must eat some vegetables and fruit. They are good for you你必须吃一些蔬菜和水果，它们对你有好处，可知They指代上句的vegetables and fruit，故选D。【29】推理判断题。根据She likes eating icecream and a hamburge
