1、高中牛津英语模块一教案牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲）【教学内容与教学要求】一、 教学内容：牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上）二、教学要求：1掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。2学会描述校园生活和学校设施。High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同
2、试验使用。Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。3学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。 4语法：定语从句（一）【知识重点与学习难点】一、 重要单词：access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise li
3、terature poster relax二、重点词组：class teacher 班主任 at ease with 和.相处不拘束 school hours学校作息时间 earn respect from 赢得的尊敬 sound like听起来象 for free 免费 get a general idea 了解大意 as well as 除.以外, 也 key words 关键词 word by word 逐字逐句地 find ones way around 认识路 develop an interest in 培养对.的兴趣 surf the Internet网上冲浪【难点讲解】1. W
4、hat is your dream school life like?你理想中的学校生活是什么样子?这里 dream 表示心目中最理想的. 如 dream team (梦之队)。2. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。Going 在本句里作动名词，它和后面的to a British high school for one year构成动名词短语作句子的主语。Go to a Brit
5、ish high school本来是个动词词组，在go 后面加上ing 后，它就具备名词的特性可以在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人”、“正在.”;例如exciting news, sleeping dog; 过去分词则有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到.的”、“被.的”,例如： an excited crowd of people, broken heart.3. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts aro
6、und 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。Be happy with=be pleased with, around=about。4. This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。as adv.同样地, 被看作, 象prep.当做conj.与.一样, 当.之时, 象, 因为本单元多次出现as, 用法各不
7、相同,应注意比较。另外as 还可以构成一些常用词组：as if就好像, as far as就.而言, so as to以便于, as for至于, such as例如，等等。mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如：The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.5. He also told us that the best way
8、to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。The best way to do sth is to.结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是., 例如:The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.6. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but
9、 it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。As.as, 中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).Use
10、d to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).Used to 的否定形式是usednt to/ didnt use to注意：be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于.7. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时，烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。 fun是名词,有趣的事情, 副词really并非修饰它,而是修饰前面
11、的be动词was试比较: He is really a funny guy. 和 He is a really funny guy.这两句意思虽然相同, 但really修饰的对象不同,因此说话的侧重点也不同。8. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.就像你在文章中提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。Do、did在陈述句中，用在动词前表示强调，可译作的确、确实。9. Upon finishing his studies, he started travelling in China.完成学业
12、之后，他开始在中国旅行。介词upon/ on加doing相当于带as soon as 的时间状语从句。Upon finishing his studyAs soon as he finished his study 10. Former student return from China 一位校友重中国归来former, past, old 虽然都和过去有关，但 侧重点不同。 former：“过去曾经是.的、 前任.”, past: “过去的” old“老的、从前的”。例如: former president前总统，past experience以往的经验，my old school我的母校。
13、11. earn, achieve和gain这三个单词的基本意思都是“get”但含义不尽相同, earn ：get as the reward of work（挣，得到作为工作的回报）, achieve ：get what you want by effort(成就,通过努力达到某个目标), gain和“get”的用法最接近，它对得到的方法和内容都没有具体要求。常见搭配:earn money/ a living/ ones respect/ ones bread, achieve a gaol/ success/ purpose/ high grade, gain experience/ we
14、ight/ an advantage over/ time/ the upper hand( 占上风)/ ground(取得进步).【语法】定语从句(1)用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫作定语从句。定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似，有时可以相互转换，例如：金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ，a girl with blonde hair或a girl who has blonde hair。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as或关系副词when/ where/
15、 why引导，这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。请看例句： 1.Tom is the only person who can keep a cool head in time of crisis.(who指代主句中的先行词person,在从句中作主 语)2.Tom is the only friend whom(或who) I can rely on. (指代friend，在从句中作宾 语, 所以常用代词who的宾格形式).3.China is no longer the weak nation that she used to be. (关系代词that指代
16、weak nation，在从句中作表语)4.The school whose floor space is very limited cant take in one more student. (关系代词whose指代the schools ，从句中作floor space的定语)5.I like to go to the gym where I can have a work-out after sittiong for a day. (关系副词where指代主句中的地点状语gym 在从句中作状语)【阅读技巧】Skimming & ScanningSkimming略读，skim原意是轻轻掠
17、过表面，作为阅读技巧是指通过浏览文章标题，主题句，插图和图表等方法了解文章的大意。 Skan, 本意是扫描，这里指用眼光快速扫视书报等材料寻找我们想要的信息。他们的区别在于Skimming是为了了解文章的大意,而Scanning是为了寻找某些具体信息。Skimming & Scanning都是快速阅读的重要策略，也是信息时代我们必备的技能。尤其是在阅读英语时，注重练习Skimming & Scanning可以帮助克服逐字逐句的阅读习惯（如finger-point reading, lip reading），提高阅读速度。【同步练习】一、 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空：1I still rem
18、ember the time _ I first became a high school student.2. There are many places in London _ you can buy a cup of coffee.3. That is the reason _ he is so keen on school activities.4. China is a country_ history can be dated back to 3000 BC.5. He is driving a car _ can travel at 150 mile per hour.6. He
19、 has to fly to all the major cities of the world _ his company has set up offices.7. The lady _ we met in the bar is eyeing us from the corner .8.We are facing the same problem _ we did years ago.二、将下列每组句子合成一个带定语从句的复合句：1. The anti-Japanese aggression war broke out on July the 7th. It lasted for eigh
20、t years.2. On his website we saw some photos. Mr. Lee took these photos in Europe.3. On the way to school I saw some trees. Their leaves were eaten up by insects.4. Shelley likes to spend her leisure time in the students union. She can meet many international students there.5. Janes father wants her
21、 to be a singer. He himself has always wanted to be a singer himself.牛津高中英语模块一（第二讲）【教学内容与教学要求】一、教学内容：牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （下）二、教学要求：1掌握和学校活动有关的常用单词、词组与句型。2学会用英语写通知和海报。3语法：定语从句（二）【知识重点与学习难点】一、重要单词：contest, replace, possession, complete, include, programme, present(v), event, item, venue, timetable, compar
22、e, issue, order, dynasty, professor, unnecessary, attractive, underline, approve, , generation, require, scary, design, draft, wording, previous, finalize, poem, poet, confident, run(manage,operate), host, hostess, advertise,vote.二、重点词组：refer to 指 , function as当作使用, 具有.的功能 , leave out省略 , relate to
23、和相关 , pay attention to注意, in short form用宿略的形式, take place发生, make decision作决定, make comparison作比较, take turns轮流, follow the outline按照纲要, be responsible for对负责, consist of包含,由构成, come up with想出, base on根据, have it approved by征得.的同意, inform sb of sth告知, sign up签名参加.【难点讲解】1. I have to do my home work i
24、n a place that has desks and chairs. 我必须在一个有课桌椅的地方做家庭作业。I dont want to study in a room where desks and chairs are too small. 我不想在桌椅太小的房间里学习。第一句里定语从句 that has desks and chairs的关系代词that指代主句中的名词room，作从句的主语；第二句里定语从句where desks and chairs are too small的关系副词where 指代主句中的in a room, 在从句中是地点状语。试比较：1） This is
25、the beach where(on which) many North Europeans spend their summer holidays.2） This is the beach that(which) has white sand and palm trees.上一句的beach是北欧人度假的地方，在这个地方是地点状语，所以用关系副词where 指代; 下一句中有白沙和棕榈树的是beach，它是从句的主语，所有以用关系代词that来指代。2. Besides, I might be reading the books in your fathers bookcases inste
26、ad. 除此之外，我也许会只顾看你爸爸书橱里的书，而不是去做作业。She will be reading newspapers and magazines instead of doing her homework. 她将会忙着看报纸杂志而不是做作业。“might be reading”，“will be reading”属于“情态动词be+doing” 的结构，表示对某个时间正在发生的事情的预言、推测或期待。例如：I shall be lying in bed and watching my fvourite football game by the time he finishes his
27、 homework.等他做完家庭作业时，我早就会躺在床上看我喜爱的足球比赛了。“instead，instead of ”都表示“代替，而不是.” “instead”通常需要承接上文才能表达完整的意思，“instead of ”则可以在一句话中表达做了和没做的事情。例如：1） We didnt go home after school. We went to a net caf instead. Instead of going home after school, we went to a net caf. 2) Students in UK dont have lots of home wo
28、rk. They have many school activities. Students in UK have many school activities instead of homework.3. A programme is a plan of activities to be done or things to be achieved.规划是指要进行的活动或要完成任务的计划。划线部分是不定式的被动语态作定语，表示要做的事情。4. The more choices you have, the better your final decisions will be.相当于：If yo
29、u have more choice (条件状语从句为一般现在时), you will make better decision（主句用将来时）. 你的选择越多，最后的决定就越好。“The+比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组，the+另一个比较级（adj/adv）或含比较级的词组”, 表示“越就越.”。5. Your teacher has received an e-mail from a friend asking her about a history book from your school library.你的老师收到一位朋友的电子邮件，询问你们学校图书馆里的一本历史书。划线
30、部分是现在分词短语作定语，补充说明宾语e-mail 的内容。6. ISBN ( International Standard Book Number) 国际标准图书编号ISSN （International Standard Serial Number）国际标准期刊编号7make常见的动宾搭配: make tea/coffee 沏茶、冲咖啡 , make friends交朋友 , make mistakes犯错误, make trouble惹麻烦, make a suggestion提建议, make a fire生火, make faces做鬼脸, make a decision做决定, m
31、ake comparasions作比较, make a living谋生, make money挣钱 , make a request提要求, make an application申请。【写作】通知和海报通知是上级对下级、组织对成员或平行单位之间部署工作、传达事情或召开会议等所使用的应用文。以布告形式贴出，把事情通知有关人员，如学生、观众等，通常不用称呼；通知要求言简意赅、措辞得当、时间及时。 例一：布告形式的通知：通常此类通知上方正中写Notice或NOTICE（通知），发出通知的的单位的具体名称可放在正文前，也可放在正文后，右下角处，发出通知的日期写在左下角处。例如NOTICE Allmumbers of the studentsunionarerequestedtomeetintheschool conferenceroomonSaturday,Sept18th,at2:00p.m.todiscussquestionsofinternationalcultureexchanges with New Zealand high school band. Sept.14,200
