1、专题19完形填空之夹叙夹议三年高考英语试题附解析专题19 完形填空之夹叙夹议-三年高考（2014-2016）英语试题2016年高考题2.【2016全国新课标II】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置)on your desk. And theyve never actually 21 you. Everyth
2、ing they know about you 22 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 23 they feel they can know you 24 from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the 25 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 26 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom I
3、d never met 27 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 28 me. I sometimes wished to 29 another agent. One morning, I had to 30 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 31 . The woman sitting at the desk, 32 my madness, symp
4、athetically jumped up. She gave me a 33 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 34 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out 35 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 36 woman with a bi
5、g smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 37 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 38 . Sitting back in the car on the way to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 39 -her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 40 -were all silent signals that didnt travel through
6、 wires.21. A. accepted B. noticed C. heard D. met22. A. came B. moved C. ran D. developed23. A. Thus B. Yet C. Then D. Indeed24. A. rather B. also C. just D. already25. A. Telephone B. voice C. connection D. impression26. A. direct B. useful C. easy D. accurate27. A. in person B. by myself C. in pub
7、lic D. on purpose28. A. annoyed B. interested C. discouraged D. confused29. A. promote B. train C. find D. know30. A. arrange B. postpone C. confirm D. book31. A. for the first time B. at any time C. from time to time D. in good time32. A. expecting B. seeing C. testing D. avoiding33. A. shy B. comf
8、orting C. familiar D. forced34. A. bill B. form C. ticket D. list35. A. hopefully B. disappointedly C. gratefully D. regretfully36. A. careful B. serious C. nervous D. pleasant37. A. amused B. worried C. helpless D. speechless38. A. calm B. nice C. proud D. clever39. A. forgiveness B. eagerness C. f
9、riendliness D. skillfulness40. A. explanation B. attitude C. concept D. Behavior【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. B【解析】23.B 考查上下文串联。虽然你们之间的距离很远，但是他们只要通过你的声音，就可以了解你。上下文之间是转折关系，所以使用副词yet串联前后语义。故B正确。24.C 考查副词辨析。副词ra
10、ther相当地；also也；just只是；already已经；本句使用just表示强调，别人只要通过声音就可以了解你。故C正确。25.A 考查上下文串联。根据26空后“only by phone”可知本文介绍的是电话，人们可以通过电话了解你。故A正确。26.D 考查上下文串联。形容词direct直接的；useful有用的；easy容易的；accurate准确的；本空前的but说明上下文之间是转折关系，电话虽然很强大，但是也并不是很准确。与ABC三项语义不搭配。故D正确。27.A 考查介词辨析。介词in person亲自，by myself靠自己；in public当众；on purpose故意
11、地；A项与空前的faceless形成呼应，Rani是代理人，但是我们从来没有碰过面。故A正确。28.A 考查上下文串联。空前的cold voice可知Rani在电话里的声音很冷漠，和让我很不高兴，甚至想过要另外找一个代理人。说明我对他的声音很反感。故A正确。29.C 考查上下文串联。动词promote提拔；train训练；find寻找，找到；know知道；正是因为Rani的声音让我很不舒服，所以我曾经想过另外找代理人取代他。故C正确。30.D 考查动词辨析。动词arrange预定；postpone推迟；confirm确认；book预定；因为家庭中的紧急事情我要立刻预定回家的航班。动词book与
12、flight相搭配。故D正确。35.C 考查上下文串联。副词hopefully充满希望地；disappointedly感到失望地；gratefully感激地；regretfully遗憾地；对方如此迅速地帮我把机票打印出来，而且一直面带微笑，这让我心存感激。故C项正确。36.D 考查上下文串联。形容词careful细心的；serious严肃的，认真的；nervous紧张的；pleasant令人愉快的；现实生活中的Rani富有同情心，待人热情大方。是一个令人愉快的相处对象。所以当我转身时，看见的是与电话中完全不一样的Rani。故D项正确。37.D 考查上下文串联。现实生活中的她是如此的体贴大方，而
13、我之前却认为她很冷漠，甚至有了要另找代理的想法，我真是无话可说。说明电话中得到的印象有时很不准确。故D项正确。38.B 考查上下文串联。在文章28空前“cold”以及前句“.she was cold”之前我因为Rani很冷漠，但却没有想到实际生活中的Rani是如此的美好善良。故B项正确。39.C 考查名词辨析。名词forgiveness谅解；eagerness急切；friendliness友好；skillfulness熟练；从52-54空内容可知Rani对我非常友好善良，并没有电话中的那种冷漠的感觉。故C项正确。40.B 考查名词辨析。名词explanation解释；attitude态度；co
14、ncept概念；behavior行为；Rani的善良友好的态度并没有从电话线中传递过去。B项指Rani接待我的友好的态度。故B项正确。【名师点睛】【分析】名词同现，空格前出现了room,furniture,curtains,aTV等同现信息可知坐在铺好的床上的是“我”的室友。考点：考查夹叙夹议类阅读8.【2016浙江】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分0） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。During the war,my husband was stationed at an army ca
15、mp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 24 a soul to talk t
16、o . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were 25 with sand , sand , sand !I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home.I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 wi
17、th just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 29 - two lines that completely changed my life : Two men looked out from prison bars One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars I read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ;
18、 I would look for the stars. I made friends with the natives,and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to tourists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and 34 for seashells that had been left there m
19、illions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35 What brought about this 36 change in me ? The desert hadnt changed , 37 I had .I had changed my 38 And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I
20、had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars 21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond22. A. before B. already C. then D. still23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable24. A. Only B. Not C. Many D.Such25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charged26. A. catching u
21、p B. keeping up C. giving up D.getting up 27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D.had better28. A.request B. call C. question D.letter29. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory30. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D.now and then31. A. company B. occupation C. situ
22、ation D.relationship32. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D.purpose33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D.happened34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D.headed35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D.level36. A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D.astonishing37. A. as B. but C. for D.or 38. A. attitude B. p
23、rinciple C. identity D.standard39. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure40. A. sought B. counted C. found D.reached【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己为了离丈夫近一些，住在他所在的沙漠的军营里，寂寞的生活和艰苦的生活条件让作者难以忍受，她写信告诉父母要回家。父亲给他的信中就两行字，就是这两行字使作者改变了自己对人生的态度。21.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据上文的I went to live there，可知，作者去住在丈夫的军营为了靠近丈夫。A.远离；
24、B.在后面；C.靠近；D.超过。故选C。考点：考查介词辨析。22.【答案】A【解析】23.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据almost 125F，可知炎热让人无法忍受。 A.不灵活的；B.无法理解的；C.不能控制的；D.不能忍受的。故选D。考点：考查形容词辨析。24.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据上文a desert和alone，可知，没有一个人可以交谈。A.仅仅；B. 没有；C.很多；D.这样。故选B。考点：考查副词辨析。25.【答案】B 【解析】试题分析：根据上文a desert可知，作者吃的食物，呼吸的空气都充满了沙子。A.覆盖；B.填满；C.埋葬；D.负责，要价。故选B。考点：考查动
25、词辨析。26.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据下文coming back home，可知，作者写信给父母，告诉他们她要放弃。A.赶上； B. 维持； C. 放弃；D.起床。故选C。考点：考查动词短语辨析。27.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据上文I said I couldnt stand it one minute longer，可知，我宁愿在监狱里。A.应该；B.不妨，最好；C.宁愿；D.最好。故选C。考点：考查短语辨析。28.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上文I wrote to my parents，可知，作者的爸爸回复了作者的信，只有两行字。A.请求；B.电话；C.问题；D.信。故
26、选D。考点：考查名词辨析。29.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据句意：这两行字将永远在我记忆里唱响这是永远改变我的生活的两行字。A.对比； B.想象；C.考虑；D.记忆。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。30.【答案】A【解析】考点：考查短语辨析。31.【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据上文I would look for the stars，可知，作者决定要发现现在的环境中好的东西。A.公司，陪伴；B.占据，职业；C.环境；D. 关系。故选C。考点：考查名词辨析。32.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据下文They gave me presents of their favorite artworks
27、 which they had 33 to sell to tourists .可知，作者和当地人交朋友，他们的反应让作者很惊讶。A.运动；B.反应；C.指导； D.目的。故选B。考点：考查名词辨析。33.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据句意：他们给我最喜欢的艺术作品的礼物，这些作品是他们拒绝卖给游客的。A.拒绝；B.失败；C.设法完成；D.碰巧。故选A。考点：考查动词辨析。34.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据下文for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago可知，作者寻找几百万前留下的贝壳。A.问；B.打猎；C.等待
28、；D.前往。hunt for寻找。故选B。考点：考查动词辨析和短语搭配。35.【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：根据上文millions of years ago可知，几百万年前，沙漠曾经是海床。A. 地板；B.表面；C.岩石；D.水平。故选A。考点：考查名词辨析。36.【答案】D【解析】考点：考查形容词辨析。37.【答案】B【解析】试题分析：根据句意：沙漠没有改变，但是我变了。表示转折关系。A.正如，因为，随着；B.但是；C.因为；D.或者。故选B。考点：考查连词辨析。38.【答案】A【解析】试题分析：根据下文I changed an unhappy experience into the mo
29、st amazing可知，虽然作者改变了自己的态度。A.态度；B.原则；C.身份；D.标准。故选A。考点：考查名词辨析。39.【答案】D【解析】试题分析：根据上一段内容可知，作者将不愉快的经历变成最令人惊叹的人生冒险。A.假期；B.手术；C.事务；D.冒险。故选D。考点：考查名词辨析。40.【答案】C【解析】考点：考查动词辨析。【名师点睛】这篇文章是记叙文，难度适中，这类文章首先要通读抓住故事发生的情节和作者想传达的中心思想。围绕主旨解答更有把握。故事内容体现了作者从父亲的简单的两行字中领悟到做人的道理。学生要抓住这个主题，而且这个主题贯穿整个文章。这个文章一个明显的特点是上下文之间的联系非常
30、紧密。做题时要牢记上下文的关联对解题会很有帮助。做题时要结合完形填空的特点，完形填空题有的考查词语同现、词语复现，有的则是要运用逻辑推理能力，领会和掌握解题策略对提高完形填空的解题速度和准确率大有裨益。1. 上下文串联和语境暗示。这篇完型填空里面出现词语同现的很少，但是词语复现不少，就是指某一个词以原词、同根词、同义词、反义词等方式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到相互衔接。像这篇完型的23题用unbearable，因为下文明显出现了almost 125F，还有28题，上文的I wrote to my parents暗示这里是letter。40题是和上文的look for信息词
31、对应的，都是属于这种类型。2. 逻辑推理。逻辑推理是通过对句子间和上下文之间逻辑关系的理解从而推断出正确答案。其中逻辑关系主要包括因果关系、转折关系、对比关系、并列关系等。逻辑推理题需要考生对上下文的理解全面把握，难度较大，考生不能将句子独立开，要注意一个句群，一个段落的整体理解。这篇文章逻辑推理的题较多。如24题，根据上文a desert和alone，可知这里用not合适；37题主要是上下文的逻辑关系，上文hadnt changed和下文changed是转折关系。3.固定搭配9.【2016江苏】完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Years ago, a critical
