1、英语七年级英语下册阅读理解综合分类解析word【英语】七年级英语下册阅读理解综合分类解析（word）一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1根据材料内容，选择正确答案。A I read some stories about amazing people today. Here Id like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazin
2、g! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50cm long. I dont know how she washes her hair. The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go in
3、to the room? The tallest man died in 1940. There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal（金属）, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I dont think metal is as tasty（美味的） as sweets or chocolates.（1）Where does the woman with the longest hair come fr
4、om?A.FranceB.The USAC.KoreaD.China（2）The tallest man in the world died .A.in the nineteenth centuryB.in the twentieth centuryC.in this centuryD.about thirty years ago（3）Robert Pershing Wadlow was the man in the world.A.shortestB.oldestC.tallestD.smallest（4）Once Michael Lotito ate . Its so amazing!A.
5、some sweetsB.a model planeC.some hairsD.a frog（5）How many amazing people are there in the passage?A.One man and two womenB.Three menC.Two men and one womanD.Three women【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行 Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world.谢秋萍，一个中国女人拥有世界上最长的头发。故选D。2
6、. 文章倒数第三行The tallest man died in 1940.最高的人死于1940年。in the nineteenth century十九世纪。in the twentieth century在二十世纪。in this century在本世纪。about thirty years ago大约三十年前。公元1800年至1899年为19世纪，1900年至1999年为20世纪，2000年至2099年为21世纪。21世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。故1940是二十世纪.故选B。3.文章第四行The tallest man in the world lived in the USA.
7、His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.世界上最高的人住在美国他的名字叫罗伯特。故选C。4.文章倒数第二行There is a man in France called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane! 有一个法国人叫Michael洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!故选B。5.从文章的内容a Chinese woman,一个中国女人,The tallest man最高的男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. 在法国有一个男人叫Michael洛
8、蒂。故看出是一个女的和二个男的，故选C。【点评】细节的理解。2阅读理解 Come and see the Indian elephants and the new bears from America. The monkeys are waiting to throw things to you, and pandas from China are waiting to meet you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you. The giraffes from Brazil are waiting to loo
9、k down on you. Dont miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you cant go near them. Tickets Grown-up（成人）: 30.00 Children: Over 12 15.00 Under12 Free（免费） Opening time 10:00a.m.4:00p.m（Monday-Friday） 9:00a.m.5:00p.m（Saturday &Sunday） Keep the zoo clean! Dont touch, give g
10、ood food or go near the animals!（1）Now Mr and Mrs Smith are in the zoo with his two sons, one is 13 and the other is 9. How much are the tickets together（总共）? A.30.00B.35.00C.45.00D.75.00（2）Which of the following is the visiting time? A.8:30 a.m. MondayB.5:00 p.m. TuesdayC.9:30 a.m. FridayD.3:00 p.m
11、. Sunday（3）Which of the following can we do in the zoo? A.to give some food to the fishB.to keep the zoo cleanC.to play with lionsD.to go near the animals【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是某动物园的一个广告，这里有很多动物等着你来观看，文章还介绍了这个动物园的门票以及开门的时间。 （1）细节理解题。根据短文中Tickets Grown-up（成人）: 30.00， Children: Over 12，15
12、.00 Under12 ，Free（免费）可知，成人票是30元，12岁以上的孩子是15元，12岁以下免费。结合题意可知，302+15=75元，故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据Opening time 10:00a.m.4:00p.m（Monday-Friday）9:00a.m.5:00p.m（Saturday &Sunday）可知，星期天的下午3点这个时间合适，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据短文中Keep the zoo clean!可知，我们应该保持动物园的整洁，故B选项是正确的。根据Dont touch, give good food or go near the animals!、Do
13、nt miss some lions from Africa. Some of them are dangerous. Remember that you cant go near them.可知其他三个选项不对。故选B。 【点评】此题考查阅读理解。细读首段，理解大意，快读 。看选项，熟悉内容，略读。 先易后难，尝试掂量， 寻读。 前后参照，敲定答案， 细读。3阅读理解 Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. One day, M
14、aria walked into the forest to play with her animal friends. But to her surprise, the forest was very quiet and the animals werent there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest was still very quiet. But Marias father noticed a little monkey
15、behind a big tree. The monkey was dying （快要死的）！They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. Before he died, the monkey told them the truth（真相）：a ghost wanted to get the forest, so he asked all the animals to go away. Maria and her parents were very angry. They decided to drive the ghost away
16、. They asked their friends and neighbours to help them. The ghost was strong but the people were stronger. At last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily. （1）Maria had lots of _ friends. A.boyB.girlC.plantD.animal（2）One day the forest was quiet and Maria _ why. A.didnt knowB.
17、didnt think aboutC.noticedD.asked the animals（3）The little monkey _ at last. A.helped Maria to find other animalsB.walked awayC.died because he was too weakD.was well again（4）What do the underlined words “driveaway” mean in Chinese? A.开车B.离开C.赶走D.杀死【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介绍了住在森林附近的Maria发
18、现森林里的动物朋友都不见了，一只濒死的猴子告诉她有个幽灵想要霸占森林，最后在父母和邻居的帮助下，幽灵被赶走了，动物们都回来了。 （1）细节理解题。根据第一段 She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. 可知，Maria有很多动物朋友。故选D。 （2）推理判断题。根据第二段 B Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Maria赶回家告诉父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。故选A。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段 They tried to save h
19、im. But the monkey was too weak. 他们尝试救他，但猴子太虚弱了，可知猴子最后因为太虚弱死了。故选C。 （4）词义猜测题。根据后文 At last, the ghost left.幽灵最后离开了，可知Maria和她父母决定赶走幽灵并成功了，drive away意为赶走。故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。4阅读理解 Hi! Im Maria. I have two boys. Tom is three years old and Tim is on
20、e year old. My family moved into an apartment a few months ago. Our house is on the second floor. But our neighbour downstairs complains at least once a day and we have got her note, saying Please stop running and jumping on the floor. Since then, I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out
21、 of the apartment during the day, but this cant stop my kids from making noise. They are just children under the age of four. Now the lady downstairs often bangs the walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. However, she often plays movies loudly late at night. The noise wakes up my children at
22、night and makes them cry. At the same time, we have another problem. The person on the third floor often walks too hard and wakes up my boys at 5:30 a.m. , but I think we have to face it. Usually my boys are sleeping from about 8:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m. the next day. At least they dont annoy the neighb
23、our downstairs during the hours.（1）Tim is than Tom. A.one year olderB.two years olderC.two years youngerD.one year younger（2）What does Marias neighbour downstairs complain? A.Maria isnt friendly to her.B.The two boys arent polite to her.C.The two boys run and jump on the floor.D.Maria often plays mo
24、vies loudly late at night.（3）Maria keeps her boys busy or out of the apartment during the day to . A.make less noiseB.make them happyC.make them grow up quicklyD.let them learn more knowledge（4）The underlined word bangs here means “ ” in Chinese. A.修补B.猛击C.保护D.拆除【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者
25、为了不让她的两个孩子吵到邻居是如何做的。 （1）细节题。根据Tom is three years old and Tim is one year old可知，蒂姆比汤姆小两岁，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据 Please stop running and jumping on the floor可判断楼下的邻居抱怨孩子们在楼上跑跳，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据 Since then I have to do everything to keep the boys busy or out of the apartment during the day but this cant stop my k
26、ids from making noise.可知，她这样做是为了让孩子少制造噪音 ，故选A。 （4）词义猜测题。根据 Now the lady downstairs oftenbangsthe walls when my boys run and jump in the rooms. 孩子跑动时，楼下的邻居猛烈地敲击墙，故bangs是猛击的意思 ，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。5阅读理解 Sharks（鲨鱼） are the most frightening animals in
27、 the sea. Sometimes we can see sharks swimming in the sea around Hong Kong. People put nets around some beaches to protect swimmers. When there is a sharks flag, people must stay on the beach. It will be too late if a shark can swim sixty kilometres an hour to you. There are 30 kinds of sharks and 2
28、5 kinds of them are dangerous. The whale sharks are, very big. They can grow to 18 metres long, but they are not dangerous to people. The jaws（大白鲨） and the tiger sharks are the most dangerous kinds of sharks. Do you know all sharks must keep swimming, or they will go down?All sharks can feel everything that hap
