1、上海市闵行区中考一模上学期期末英语试题2021年上海市闵行区中考一模（上学期期末）英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？Aadmit Bfamiliar Capologize Dprogram2Its common sense that everyone should respect and take care of _ oldAa Ban Cthe D/3Leaders from 20countries an
2、d organizations attended the Hangzhou G20Summit _ September，2016Aon Bin Cat Dfor4Nichols set _ early this morning for his farmhouse in CaliforniaAwith Boff Cabout Dup5The robot can do a lot of things for peopleIt is _ one that I have ever seenAintelligent Bmore intelligent Cmost intelligent Dthe mos
3、t intelligent6Nowadays more and more students return to _ own countries after finishing their studies abroadAthem Bthey Cthemselves Dtheir7Jenny is a kind girl and she is getting on very well with all _ girls in her classAothers Bother Cthe other Danother8The characters in the cartoon film Frozen lo
4、ok _ and I like every one of themAwonderfully Bnicely Cbeautifully Dlovely9Mr Jones expected the insurance company _ him 300，000 for the vaseAto pay Bpay Cpaid Dpaying10Many schools in Shanghai introduce oral lessons to offer the students more chances to practise _ EnglishAspeaking Bto speak Cspeak
5、Dspoke11Steven came to China ten months ago and he _ as an engineer since thenAhad worked Bis working Cworked Dhas worked12The two boys _ along the lake when they heard a loud cry for helpAwalk Bwere walking Cwill walk Dhave walked13A lot of houses and buildings _ in the earthquake which took place
6、early this monthAdestroyed Bwould destroy Cwere destroyed Dwill be destroyed14Im going to buy my mum a blouse _ I can think of a better idea for a presentAbecause Bafter Cuntil Dunless15Mom hated the latest action movie，_ Dad thought it was a good oneAso Band Cor Dbut16People rarely thought of plant
7、ing more trees to prevent the land from disappearing，_？Adidnt they Bdid they Cdo they Ddont they17_ do most of the students in your school spend on their homework every day？About two hoursAHow long BHow many CHow much DHow soon18By the time Jack was ten，he _ speak Greek and German fluentlyAwould Bsh
8、ould Cmight Dcould19I will be away for a whileWould you mind looking after my luggage？_ANever mind BThats great CNot at all DDont mention it20In my opinion，dogs are better pets than any other animal_ They are really faithful and helpful to humansAI dont think so BI agree CThats all right DI am afrai
9、d not二、用单词的正确形式完成短文Afeelings Bfocus on Cawards Dmainly Emake sureEvery school has its own rulesMost school rules keep students away from danger and help them to21 studyBut there are some school rules which are very strange or even funnyHere are some of these rulesAt some American schools，students mu
10、st have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at schoolThis will22 students wont fall over on floors and keep the schools cleanWhats more，gum chewing is not allowed in many American school buildings，as gum is difficult to clean upIn order to protect students23，some schools in New York dont allow stu
11、dents to tell others whether or not they have been accepted into collegeAnd to make students feel better，many schools in the UKdo not give24 to the students who actually win at something，but to all studentsAorganized Bimagine Cbasic Dtraditional EreduceHave you noticed your life becoming much easier
12、？Now，when you go to a certain shopping mall，you can enjoy its free WiFi thereWhen you want to take a taxi，you can book one with your phoneIn fact，all these can be seen as the25 parts of a smart cityIn 2009，Dubuque became the first smart city in the USThe city used smart water meters to take the plac
13、e of 26 onesThey can detect（探测）water waste and leakage（泄漏）and send data to let the house owner knowThe same system is used for other city resources like electricity and natural gasThis way，people know how they use their resources and are glad to help 27 wasteSantander in Spain also gives us a look a
14、t the futureIf people point a phone toward a nearby bus stop，the phone immediately shows all bus lines that serve the stop as well as their arrival timesThe government 28 a research team and provided an App（应用程序）that collects data on almost everything：light，temperature，and the movements of cars and
15、peopleOpening the App near a supermarket provides immediate information on special offers三、用所给单词的正确形式填空Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）29The pleasant_ of his childhood often come back to him and make him cheerful（memory）30Americans celebra
16、te their Independence Day on the_ of July every year（four）31It was the first time Jack felt he had achieved something by_（he）32Tents in_ shapes and sizes can be seen in the park on sunny days（variety）33Dont worryEveryone will be shown how to_ the new machines（operation）34Pierre has been very ill_I h
17、ope he will feel better soon（recent）35Keeping pets is a_ and Im sure Ive been ready for that（responsible）36Its wrong of them to use_ methods to make money（honest）四、句型转换Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）37The elderly fisherman controlled his raft easily in the river（改为一般疑问句）_ the
18、 elderly fisherman_ his raft easily in the river？38He has interviewed each of them separately to find out the truth（对划线部分提问）_ he interviewed each of them separately？39We will divide the students into five groups to carry out the project（改为被动语态）The students will_ into five groups to carry out the pro
19、ject40She is working hard in order to get everything ready in time（保持句意基本不变）She is working hard_ everything can be ready in time41It is exciting to realize that we can do anything we want（改为感叹句）_ it is to realize that we can do anything we want!42Did Maggie fly to New York alone？He wonders（改为宾语从句）He
20、 wonders_ Maggie_ to New York alone43important，for your brain，is，to work properly，healthy food（连词成句）_五、阅读单选 Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Mr Testtube has found three interesting articles at the website wwwglobalfuncom for his studentsCambridge Universitysdoctor of chocolateCambridge Univers
21、ity is looking for someone to study the method of preserving chocolates in hot weatherIt is a sweet job for a sweet toothHowever，the person needs to be good at mathChocolate has a melting point close to our body temperatureFor that reason，chocolate melts easily in hot weatherYou might think the adve
22、rtisement from Cambridge University is ridiculous，but if there is really adoctor of chocolate，he or she will help people a lot One logo（商标）isnt too expensive to print because it doesnt need much ink，but printing a large number of logos could cost a lotIn order to save money and energy，an American de
23、sign company made small changes to some famous brands，such as Nike，McDonalds and Starbucks，to cut the costThe design company retained the main body of these logos，but left an empty space insideThe logos look almost the same，but in this way，the famous brands could save 39percent of the ink during the
24、 printing processLets hope other companies will take this adviceThe measure will save them money and use less energy，tooFunny menu for childrenDining out with children can be an unpleasant experience for most parents，because kids are always running round the entire restaurant，sayingI dont know what
25、I wantorIm not hungryBut now，a Maryland restaurant has created theKid FriendliesmenuIt translates childrens words into meals to help parents order for their kidsA father said，As a dad，I think this is on the moneyHere is the menuKid FriendliesI dont know.- Triple Layer PB&J 2.50I dont care. - Grilled
26、 Peanut Butter & Banana Sandwich 3.50I am not hungry. - Basket of Chicken Tenders 7.00I dont want that. - Kids Fries 3.50What? - Cheese Quesadilla 4.5044From the first article，we can know chocolate melts easily when it is near A30 B25 C37 D1545The underlineddoctor of chocolate，in the first article p
27、robably meansa person who Astudies how to make good chocolate in hot weatherBknows how to keep chocolate in a good condition，especially in hot weatherClooks after people who have toothache because of eating too much chocolateDlikes eating sweet chocolate and is good at chemistry as well46 matches th
28、e logo of Nike after some small changes made by a design companyA B C D47 has made up a special menu for those parents with kids dining out togetherAMcDonalds BAn American design companyCA Maryland restaurant DStarbucks48A parent may probably order if his child doesnt mind what to eatABasket of Chic
29、ken Tenders BGrilled Peanut Butter & Banana SandwichCTriple Layer PB&J DCheese Quesadilla49The best title of the second article may be AA design company BWays to print a logoCLogos of famous brands DLess ink less waste六、完型填空Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）The
30、 Museum of FailureHistory may be written by the winners，but we should not ignore the losersAt least，thats what the Museum of Failure wants us to believeDisplaying around 80examples of failed products，businesses and ideas，the newly opened museum in Helsingborg，Sweden，celebrates modern historys 50 designsBut as well as exhibiting longforgotten failures，founder DrSamuel West is on a task to help us learn from our mistakesI hope that visitors take home two messages：that success is always 51 fa
