1、潍坊市英语中考题2019 年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题1.本试题满分 90 分，考试时间为 90 分钟；2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。Aposter gives information aboutA.the man teacherB.English coursesC.language schools in LondonD.different activities in Lanleygat
2、e2.How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and WritingA. 95B. 125C. 155D. 2203.If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon ,he can .A.improve his listening abilityB.join the possible smallest classC.have a native teacherD.Learn how to write in EnglishBWhen he was a teenager ,Hunter Adams was very unhap
3、py ,and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental（ 精神的 ） health problemsWhen he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor ,so he went to Medical School in Virginia ,USA ,But when he was there he did things in a different way .For example ,he didn t like thedoct
4、or s white coats .he preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients ,and he tried to make them laugh .The doctors at the medical school didn t like Adams very much because he was to different .But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine .He saw unha
5、ppy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients ,but as people too .He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital ,and often put a special red nose on his face to looklike a clown and to make the children laugh .Whenh e finished medical school and became a doctor , Adams opened h
6、is own hospital ,called “ the Gesundheit Institute ” ,together with some other doctors .They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people .Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s ,and in1998 ,Universal Pictures made a film about his life .It was very successful .In the
7、film(called Patch Adams) ,Robin Williams playedAdams .Williams said , ” Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who s friend .I enjoyed playing him .4.What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctorA.His interest in medicineB.His idea to open a hospitalC.His early ex
8、perience as a teenagerD.His love for the lonely children around5.How was Hunter different from other doctorsA.He was famous before working in hospitalB.He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every dayC.He treated his patients as friends in every way possibleD.He was good at dealing with people
9、 who were mentally ill .6.What does the underlined word “ clown ” in paragraph 3 probable meanA.木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠7.What can we know from Robin Williams wordsA.He thought highly of Hunter .B.Every doctor needs a patient friendC.He became a warm person ever afterD.A good actor makes a successful film .
10、A recent study from a team of South Korean researchers suggests that eating alone often may lead to poor eating habits and poor food choices .Specifically ,the study found that men who ate alone more than twice a week had a greater risk of developing high blood pressure ,high cholesterol and diabete
11、s .For children ,eating with their families is not only about preventing bad outcomes（ 结果 ） it is also about developing good ones .In 2014, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development（OECD） looked at data from nearly three-quarters of the world s countries .Among its findings was the f
12、act that students who shared a main meal with their families were less likely to skip school .Children who eat a main meal with their families are also less likely to abuse drugs and alcohol（ 吸毒酗酒 ）.In the report ,titled “ The Importance of Family Dinners（VIII） ” , researchers say that “ teens who h
13、ave frequent family dinners are more likely to say their parents know a lot about what s going on in their lives ” . They also claim that when teens say they feel closer to their parents ,they are less likely to use drugs and alcohol .Another study from the University of Montreal found that children
14、 who ate with their families experience long term physical and mental health benefits（ 好处 ） .These children were physically in better shape and drank fewer sugary soft drinks .These children also seemed to have better social skills and they were less aggressive（ 好 斗的 ）Professor Linda Pagani says tha
15、t mealtimes shared withparents “ likely provide young children with first-hand socialinteractions ,discussions of social issues（ 事件 ） and day-to-dayconcerns ” .She adds that they may likely help the child have better communication skills with others .8.What can be the best title for the textA.Benefi
16、ts of eating togetherB.Advantages of eating aloneC.Ways of developing social skillsD.Risks of using drugs and alcohol9.Children eating with their families are more likelyto .A.drink more sugary soft drinksB.do well in their studies at schoolC.be more socially active and aggressiveD.have a closer rel
17、ationship with their parentsis Professor Pagani mentioned in the last paragraphA.To introduce herB.To add a new pointC.To explain furtherD.To provide background information11. From which is the text probably takenA.A travel guideB.A biology textbookC.A cooking instructionD.A science magazineDNo one
18、wakes up feeling happy every day .Very happy people are not different .They never stop trying to be happy .Here are some of the habits of happy people .E.They slow down .Sometimes we think too much .12 Happy people know howto enjoy the taste of their meal ,enjoy the world s colors ,evenjust step out
19、side to enjoy fresh air .F.13 Getting your body moving for as little as 10minutes can make you happy .Happy people exercise regularly and follow through on it because they know it will help them get in good mood （ 情绪 ） and stayin good mood .G.They spend money on other people .Research shows that spe
20、nding money on others makes you much happier than spending it on yourself .This is especially true of small things that show effort , such as going out of your way to buy your friend a book that you know he or she will like .H.They get enough sleep .14 Your energy ,attention and memory all go downwh
21、en you don t sleep well .Happy people make sleep a first thing of all . They have deep conversations .Happy people know that happiness and depth go hand-in-hand .They avoid saying mean things about people . 15 Theytalk with others on a deeper level , because they know doing it feels good and is an i
22、nteresting way to learn .根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.They exercise .B.Happiness makes you creative .C.We don t have time to look around .D.Instead ,they focus on meaningful relationships .E.When you sleep ,your brain restarts and cleans itself .二、语言知识运用（共 20 小题；满分 25 分）A阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的
23、 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 10 小题；每小题分，满分 15 分）Tips for being a super organized studentPosted 2hours ago by AmyI have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never 16 to do it .Me ,on the other hand OK ,I m not good enough .Im 17 at getting myself organized（ 有条理的 ）!But
24、 lately I ve started keeping a small study 18 .I writedown 19 I need to do and when it needs to be done by .Then I write areminder（ 提醒单 ） a few days before the date just in case .It s helping .So 20 are your tips for getting organized Post a comment below .Im hoping we can share tips to teach us bet
25、ter study skills .CommentsHanaGood question, Amy .I 21 spend about five minutes at the end of theday 22 the desktop on my computer .I make a copy of important documents I delete things I don t need any more and put everything useful intothe 23 folder( 文件夹 ) .The most important thing is to start stud
26、ying a few weeks before the 24 and not leave it 25 the night before !That s just common sense , I think .Gloria Hi ,Amy .My tip is to have a big noticeboard . prepare B. continue C. regret D. forget. sad B. good C. angry D. terrible. bill B. diary C. score D. promise. all B. each C. both D. neither.
27、 how B. when C. what D. where. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes up B. tidying up C. putting up D. setting up . real B. similar C. correct D. natural. exams B. holidays C. meetings D. parties25. A. after B. until C. since D. asB阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)She used t
28、o sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street PostOffice .I could smell her before I cameclose .She 26 (wear) dirty clothes and her mouth wasnearly toothless .If she was not asleep ,she talkedto 27 (she) .What a poor old lady !One Thanksgiving ,we had lots of food 28 (leave) over .Ithought about the o
29、ld lady .She might be still hungry .So I packedthe food up and rode over to the Fifth Street .It was a coldnight .There was hardly anyone out .But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find he 29 (easy) .There she was ,sitting against a tree near the post office .She 30 (dress)as she a
30、lways was .I went to her and said , ” I ve brought you somefood . Would you like some turkey and apple pie ”However ,the old womand idn t seem to be very 31 (excite)about this .She looked at me and said , “ Oh ,thank you very much ,but someone32_ (give) me food earlier and I m quite full now .Why do
31、n t you take it to someone else who 33 (need) it ”Her manners were gracious( 亲切的 ) .I was the person who didn t know what 34 _ (say) .An old lady whose lifewas 35 (bad) than most of us still thought others .Why don t more of us do that三、翻译句子(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)用括号所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。36.我们的国家越来越强大。( get )37.上学期，玲玲的诗获得了一等奖。( win )38.尽管是个外国人， 他却热爱中国传统文化。 ( although ,foreigner )39.在公交车上不得与司机打架，否则你将会受到惩罚。 ( or ,punish )40.这个村庄现在变得如此美丽，每年很多游客来到这里。( so that5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。The sun was falling behind the hills .Andrea was driving back home to Broc
