1、09中考英语新材料+真题模拟卷解析版通用版2020年中考英语新材料+真题模拟卷（通用版） 09二、单项选择（15分）请为每个小题从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1. 【2019 江苏省连云港市】On April 24, Xie Wenjun raced to gold in the _ 110-meter hurdles at the Asian Athletics Championships in QatarA. man B. men C. mens D. mens【答案】C【解析】考查名词所有格。句意：4月24日，谢文俊在卡塔尔亚洲田径锦标赛男子110米跨栏上获得了金牌。A.男人（
2、单数）；B.男人（复数）；C.男人的；D.形式错误，应为mens。根据hurdles可知，应用men,译为男人的110米栏，用名词所有格，men后没有s，用s，故选C。2. 【2019 湖北省随州市】Look at the tall boy over there. Hes _ winner of the school painting competition.Oh, he must be _ creative boy.A. The; a B. the; an C. a; the D. an; a【答案】A【解析】句意：看那边那个高大的男孩。他是学校绘画比赛的冠军。哦，他一定是个有创造力的男孩。
3、第一空表示特指，winner of the school painting competition.这里用定冠词the；第二空表示泛指，一个有创造性的男孩，用不定冠词，a用在首字母是以辅音音素开头的名词前，an用在首字母是以元音音素开头的名词前。Creative首字母发音音素是辅音，用不定冠词a。根据题意，故选A。3. 【2019 湖南省郴州市】Lucy, there _ too many things on the desk. What a mess!Sorry, Mum. Ill put them away.A. have B. is C. are【答案】C【解析】句意：露西，在桌子上有许
4、多东西。真乱！对不起，妈妈，我将把他们收起来。A. have有；B. is是；单数；C. are是，复数。这里是there be句型，主语是too many things是复数，be动词用are。根据题意，故选C。4. 【2019 江苏省连云港市】_ we didnt win the basketball game, we were satisfied with our hard work.A. If B. Though C. Since D. Because【答案】B【解析】句意尽管我们没有赢得篮球比赛，但是我们对我们勤奋工作感到很满意。A.如果（引导条件状语从句）；B.尽管（引导让步状语从
5、句）；C.自从（引导时间状语从句）；D.因为（引导原因状语从句）。根据句意可知，主句和从句之间表示让步，译为尽管，故选B。5.【2019 广西柳州市】Peter studies _ of all the students in his class. A. hard B. harder C. hardest【答案】C 【解析】根据句意：彼得是班上所有的学生中学习最努力的。可知 in his class是最高级的比较范围，用最高级，故选：C。6.【2019 甘肃省天水市】Most of the villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races 9：00am
6、the morning of Jun 7 Aat；in Bon；on Con；in Dat；on【答案】D【解析】on在之上、在时候；at在、以、向；in在之内，三者都是介词，on 用于具体的某一天；in用于年、月，用于上、下午和晚上、季节、世纪前；at 用于时刻前，由题干大多数村民在六月七日早上九点参加了龙舟比赛。可知，第一个空格是在时刻，用at；第二个空格是在时候指具体的某一天，用on，因此答案应是at；on，故选：D。7.【2019 内蒙古呼和浩特市】Jack, lets have a picnic after school. Sorry. I have _Frank to work o
7、n the biology report with him. A. Advise B. expected C. suggested D. promised【答案】D【解析】句意：杰克，放学后我们去野餐吧。抱歉。我答应弗莱克和他一起做生物学报告。A表示建议；B表示期待、盼望；C表示建议；D表示承诺、允诺。根据题干中Sorry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐，因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告，其中promise sb. to do sth表示承诺某人做某事，故选D。8.【2019 四川省内江市】_I return the books this week? No, you _. You can do
8、that next week? A. Must; cant B. May; neednt C. Need; mustnt D. Must; neednt【答案】D【解析】句意：这周我必须还书吗？不，你不必。你可以下周还。考查情态动词。根据答语No, you _. You can do that next week?可知本句作的是否定回答。情态动词一般疑问句的否定回答，Must I? No，you neednt/ dont have to/May I ? No，you mustnt/ Need I? No，you neednt结合选项可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。9.【2019 海南省】Fam
9、ilies usually _ new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival Agive up Bput up Cset up【答案】B【解析】give up放弃，put up张贴，set up建立；根据句意家庭通常会在春节前贴上鲜花或鱼的新图片可知，要填张贴，其它选项语意不通，故选：B。10.【2019 江苏省无锡市】Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up. Thats Uncle Sam. He forgets everything! A. w
10、ill attend B. would attend C. has attended D. had attended【答案】B【解析】句意：山姆大叔说他会参加我的生日聚会，但他没来。那就是山姆大叔。他什么都忘了！A为一般将来时；B为过去将来时；C为现在完成时；D为过去完成时。分析句子Uncle Sam said he _ my birthday party, but he never showed up. 的结构可知，本题是一个宾语从句，主句Uncle Sam said是一般过去时，因此在宾语从句中应该用过去范畴的某一种时态，排除A/C；根据my birthday party可知，应该是将要参
11、加我的生日聚会，因此应该用过去将来时，故选B。11.【2019 四川省广元市】Many old trees and houses _ by the terrible rainstorm last night. A. are pulled down B. were pulled down C. will be pulled down【答案】B【解析】根据句意：昨晚可怕的暴风雨使许多老树和老房子倒塌了。可知主语是动作的承受者，结合 last night，可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，主语是复数，故选：B12. 【2019 广东省中考】Young people are enc
12、ouraged to work hard _ their own dreams.A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D. achieved【答案】C【解析】句意：年轻人被鼓励努力工作来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现（原形）；achieves实现（第三人称单数形式）； to achieve实现（不定式结构）； achieved实现（过去式）；题干的句子是简单句，分析句子成分，空格处应用非谓语动词。排除A、B、D。年轻人努力工作的目的是为了实现梦想，非谓语动词中，不定式作目的状语；故选C。13. 【2019 湖南省湘潭市】On Monday April 1
13、5， 2019， the fire _ broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world. A. that B. who C. where【答案】A【解析】根据句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是 fire，指物，作主语，关系代词用which/that。故选A。14. 【2019 湖北省咸宁市】I am worried about _ I can enter a good high school or not.Take it easy. Believe i
14、n yourself!A. that B. when C. whether D. where【答案】C【解析】句意：我担心我能否进入一所好的高中。别紧张。相信你自己！about是介词，后接宾语从句。A. that当从句是陈述句时，用that引导，that不做任何成分，可省略；B. when什么时候；C. whether是否；D. where哪里。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。意为是否。故选C。15. 【2019 甘肃省天水市】There is nothing left in the fridge, _?_. Lets go to the supermarket
15、 to buy some. A. is there; Yes B. isnt there; Yes C. is there; No D. isnt there; No【答案】C【解析】句意：冰箱里什么都没有了，是吗？是的，我们去超市买些吧。原句是含be动词的一般现在时，根据句中的nothing可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定is there，反意疑问句的回答根据事实肯定用yes，否定用no，根据Lets go to the supermarket to buy some我们去超市买些吧，可知用no。故选C。 三、 完形填空（10个小题，每个1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然
16、后从ABCD四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the YuduRiver in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a1and hard march. It was2known as the Long March. This year is the 83 year of the victory of the famous ma
17、rch. Lets learn something about it. During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They3from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shanxi. It is said that they4about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March. At school, you may have
18、 learned in books that soldiers5many difficulties. They lived a6life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times,7many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping(匍匐)across LudingChain Bridge, which was813 iron chains(铁链), in the middle of gun fir
19、e. They also climbed9the snowy Jianjin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didnt have enough food to eat, sothey often went10for days. And they didnt have enough11to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers12.About 86,000 people took part in the march,13only about 7,000 were left when they arr
20、ived in Shanxi. Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the14of the Long March:Never be15of difficulties and never give up hope.1.A.shortB.longC.slowD.quick2.A.finallyB.graduallyC.famouslyD.probably3.A.returnedB.studiedC.hidD.started4.A.droveB.
21、flewC.walkedD.rode5.A.looked throughB.went throughC.thought ofD.heard of6.A.hardB.normalC.boringD.successful7.A.remainingB.makingC.avoidingD.facing8.A.made up ofB.made intoC.made byD.made for9.A.throughB.overC.intoD.on10.A.hungryB.thirstyC.lonelyD.angry11.A.energyB.moneyC.matchesD.clothes12.A.escape
22、dB.diedC.criedD.feared13.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but14.A.influenceB.meaningC.spiritD.result15.A.afraidB.shyC.tiredD.proud文章大意：80多年前，中央红军参加了长征。他们从江西出发，走了大约25,000里，最后到达陕西，那是一次漫长而艰难的征程。士兵们经历了许多困难。长征精神就是：从来不害怕困难，并且从不放弃希望。答案解析：1.答案：B解析：A短的，B长的，C慢的，D快的；根据后面提到的Long March（长征）可知，这里要填long，他们决定开始一次漫长而艰难的征程。2.答案
23、：C解析：A最后，B逐渐地，C著名地，D可能；根据后面提到的the famous march（闻名的征程）可知，这里要填famously，它就是著名的长征。 3.答案：D解析：A返回，B学习，C藏，D开始；根据下句passed through several provinces（通过几个省）可知，这里要填started，他们从江西出发。4.答案：C解析：A驾驶，B飞，C行走，D骑；因为这里谈的是长征的情况，所以要填walked，据说他们走了大约25,000里。5.答案：B解析：A浏览，B经历，C想起，D听说；因为那是漫长而艰难的征程，所以要填went through，你可能在书中了解到士兵们经
24、历了许多困难。6.答案：A解析：A困难的，B正常的，C无聊的，D成功的；因为士兵们经历了许多困难，所以要填hard，他们过着困难的生活。7.答案：D解析：A仍需做的，B制作，C避免，D面对；因为士兵们经历了许多困难，所以要填facing，他们四次横渡赤水河，面临种种困难。 8.答案：A解析：A由.组成，B做成，C由.制成，D走向，导致；根据句子的LudingChain Bridge（泸定桥）可知，这里要填made up of，泸定桥由13根铁链组成。9.答案：B解析：A通过，B在.上方，C到.里，D在.上；根据句子的the snowy Jianjin Mountain（多雪的夹金山）可知，这里
25、要填over，他们也翻过多雪的夹金山。10.答案：A解析：A饥饿的，B口渴的，C孤独的，D生气的；根据前句They didnt have enough food to eat（他们没有足够的食物吃）可知，这里要填hungry，因此他们经常挨饿很多天。11.答案：D解析：A精力，B钱，C火柴，D衣服；根据句子的stay away from the cold.（抵御寒冷）可知，这里要填clothes，他们没有足够的衣服抵御寒冷。12.答案：B解析：A逃跑，B死，C哭，D害怕；因为士兵挨饿受冻，所以要填died，很多士兵死了。13.答案：D解析：A虽然，B因为，C因此，D但是；根据句意可知，前后句是
26、转折关系，所以要填but，大约86,000人参加长征，但是仅仅有7,000人到达陕西。14.答案：C解析：A影响，B意义，C精神，D结果；根据后面提到的never give up hope（从不放弃希望）可知，这里要填spirit，我们可能会真正理解长征精神。15.答案：A解析：害怕的，B害羞的，C疲倦的，D骄傲的；因为从不放弃希望，所以要填afraid，从来不害怕困难，并且从不放弃希望。4、阅读理解（每小题2分） 阅读下文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。（一）疫情之下，如何保护自己和他人 How to protect yourself and others?Whil
27、e governments are taking steps to limit travel and control the spread of the novel coronavirus(控制新冠病毒传播), Crystal Watson thinks there are things people can do.“We are in the middle of cold and flu season as well so we should have good habits, such as covering your cough and sneeze, (第一题)washing your
28、 hands very frequently, keeping away with people who have a cough, and just trying to stay well in the midst of cold and flu season.”“We are still learning a lot about this new virus. So were seeing those now. But as we go through and gather more data(数据), were going to find that there are many more
29、 mild cases（轻微的病例） that are not being now found. So we believe that that fatality rate(致死率) will go down greatly as this continues to spread.”The world is better prepared now.Crystal Watson says that the world is better prepared now than it was over 15 years ago when faced with Severe Acute Respirat
30、ory Syndrome, known as SARS(非典).“There are definitely very important steps that the world has taken over the last 10 years to get better prepared. We can always do more, but I think people are taking this very seriously and responding(反应) in the best way that we can.”Choose the answer1. When face the novel coronavirus, _.A.
