1、参考高考英语四海八荒易错集专题13情景交际（参考）2019年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题13情景交际1Shall we go to the station on foot?_.AThats right. BIm afraid not.CWhy not? DI think so.解析考查交际用语。句意：我们步行去车站好吗？行啊。A对，正确；B恐怕不行；行啊；为什么不呢？D我认为如此。根据语境可知问句是提出建议，下文要使用回答建议的用语，故选C项。答案C_.The head of it has just emailed me about the departure time of their fli
2、ght.ANo wonder B.You betCDont mention it D.Definitely not答案B3Nancy，have you gone over your lessons after school? Not yet. Please remember：_.AMany hands make light workBRome wasnt built in a dayCGreat minds think alikeDMake hay while the sun shines解析考查交际用语。句意：南茜，放学后你复习功课了吗？还没有。请记住，趁热打铁。Many hands mak
3、e light work.众人拾柴火焰高；Rome wasnt built in a day.罗马非一日建成；Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同；Make hay while the sun shines.晒草要趁太阳好，趁热打铁。选D项。答案D4I promise to go shopping with you if you help me with the housework._You are the last person to keep a promise.解析考查交际用语。句意：如果你帮助我做家庭作业，我答应和你一起去买东西。住口吧！你是最不信守诺言的人。A
4、太棒了！B怎么会？C我不同意；D住口，住手。故选D项。答案D5Shall we go to Shanghai by plane?_.AIts your opinion BI don t mind CIts all up to you DThats your decision答案C6Will you please spare me a few minutes now?_，but Ill be free in half an hour.ANo，I cant B.Yes，with pleasure CNo problem D.Im afraid not解析考查交际用语。句意：你现在能腾出几分钟给我吗
5、？_，但是我半小时后有空。说明是委婉拒绝了，Im afraid not恐怕不能；No，I cant不，我不能(不够礼貌)；Yes，with pleasure 是，很乐意；No problem没问题，都和句意不符，选D项。答案D7Excuse me，dad，but Im going to the club to meet my friends in the football team.OK._.AGood luck BCongratulationsC.With pleasure D.Have fun解析考查交际用语。句意：对不起，爸爸，我想去俱乐部会见我在足球队的朋友 。好的，玩得开心点。A祝你
6、好运；B祝贺你；C很高兴帮忙；故选D项(玩得开心点。)答案D_.AYes，of course BThe other is betterCThats OK DEither would suit me解析考查交际用语。句意：你想在星期五来还是星期六来？随便哪一个都可以。A是的，当然；B另外一个更好；C没关系；D随便哪一个都可以；根据句意可知选D项。答案D9 Ive nothing on me except this tenyuan note to donate，Im afraid.Never mind._.We really appreciate your assistance.AEvery li
7、ttle helps BThe more，the betterCIts better to give than to receiveDNo one is perfect答案A10We need a room for tonight，and Id like to take a chance to check in without reservation.Dont you know about the jammed hotels in this season？_.ABetter play it safe BDo as you please CNo problem DThink nothing of
8、 it解析考查交际用语。句意：今天晚上我们需要一个房间。我想碰运气不预定就去登记入住。难道你不知道在这个季节宾馆很拥挤吗？最好谨慎一点好。A最好稳重行事；B随你便；C没问题；D别放在心上；根据句意说明后者提醒前者要谨慎行事，不要冒险。故选A项。答案A易错起源1、表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见的交际用语 例1Sir, could I hand in my homework a bit late?- _, since youve been unwell these days.A. You cant be serious B. Im afraid not C. Good idea D. Well, a
9、ll right【答案】D【解析】句意：-老师，我可以迟一些交我的作业吗？-好的，因为你最近一直不舒服。You cant be serious你一定是开玩笑吧!；Im afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意；Well，all right好啊，行。所以选D。【名师点睛】在表示劝告、建议或征求对方意见时可用到下列表达方式: A.表示劝告的句型: Youd better(not).最好(不) You shouldought to.你应该 You need (to).你需要 I suggest that.我建议 B.表示建议的常用句型: Shall we.我们，好吗? Lets.咱们吧
10、。 WhatHow about.?怎么样? Why not.?为什么不呢? Why dont you.?你为什么不呢? C.接受劝告或建议的应答语: Thats all right.好的。 All right.yes，please.是的。 Certainly.当然。 D.不接受劝告或建议的应答语: Im sorry，but.很抱歉，但是 Im afraid that.我恐怕 Id likeloveto，but.我想去，但是 易错起源2、问候、感谢、祝愿及其应答 例2 How is your table tennis these days? Still playing? _. I just do
11、nt seem to find the time these days.A. Thats right B. No, not much C Thats great D. Dont worry【答案】B【名师点睛】A.表示感谢的常用的语有: Thank you(very much).非常谢谢。 Thanks a lot多谢了。 Many thanks.多谢。 Tanks for.多谢B.应答语:Its very kindnice of you to say so.你真是太客气了。 Not at all.不用谢。 Its/Thats all right。没关系。 Dont mention it不用谢
12、。 My pleasure.不用谢。C.表示祝愿的常用语: Good luck(to you)!Best of luck to you!祝你好运! I wish you good lucksuccess!祝你好运(成功)!Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快! Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快! Have a nicegood time!祝你玩得愉快!Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快! Merry Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐! All the best!祝你万事如意
13、!My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿! D.表示祝贺的常用语:Id like to congratulate you on.祝贺你! Congratulations!祝贺你! Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!E.应答语:Thank you.谢谢。The same to you.你也如此。A.表示感谢的常用的语有: Thank you(very much).非常谢谢。 Thanks a lot多谢了。 Many thanks.多谢。 Tanks for.多谢B.应答语:Its very kindnice of you to
14、say so.你真是太客气了。 Not at all.不用谢。 Its/Thats all right。没关系。 Dont mention it不用谢。 My pleasure.不用谢。C.表示祝愿的常用语: Good luck(to you)!Best of luck to you!祝你好运! I wish you good lucksuccess!祝你好运(成功)!Good joumey(to you)!祝你旅途愉快! Have a good trip!祝你旅途愉快! Have a nicegood time!祝你玩得愉快!Happy New Year(to you)!新年愉快! Merr
15、y Christmas(to you)!圣诞快乐I Happy birthday to you!祝你生日快乐! All the best!祝你万事如意!My best wishes to you! 向你致以最美好的祝愿! D.表示祝贺的常用语:Id like to congratulate you on.祝贺你! Congratulations!祝贺你! Congratulations on you succss!祝贺你成功!E.应答语:Thank you.谢谢。The same to you.你也如此。【锦囊妙计，战胜自我】在英语中，表示道歉或遗憾的常用语有:sorrypardonIm so
16、rry for/about.Im sorry to do/that.Excuse me.Im afraid that.其应答方式有:Thats all fightIt doesnt matterNot at allThats nothingWhat a pity/shame!易错起源3、特殊场所或情景下的交际用语例3 Jack, you seem excited. _? I won the first prize in the English speech contest.A. Guess what B. So what C. Pardon me D. Who cares【答案】A【解析】句意
17、：杰克，你看起来很兴奋。猜猜看？我在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。A. Guess what 猜猜看；B. So what那又怎么样； C. Pardon me 请问刚才你说的什么；D. Who care谁管它呢。根据句意可知选A。【名师点睛】在英语中，某些特定的情景和场合有其特定的交际方式，结合近几年高考试题，请考生重点关注下列情景下的常用句型: A.询问天气的常用句型: Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样? How is the weather in.?的天气怎么样? How do you like this weather? 你喜欢这种天气吗? Wha
18、ts the temperature today? 今天温度是多少? B.描述天气的常用句型: Its finecloudywindyrainy. 今天是晴天多云雨天 Its gettingcoldwarm. 天气变得寒枷有风暖和了。 Its rather warmcold today，isnt it?今天天气相当暖和寒冷，是吗? A.营业员常用句型: 招呼顾客常用语: What can I do for you?您想买点什么? MayCan I help you?您要买点什么? Anything I can do for you?您要买点什么? Are you being served?您想
19、买点什么? 帮助顾客用语: What size do you weartake，sir?你穿多大尺寸 的，先生? Do you like this style?你喜欢这种款式吗? HowWhat about this size?这个尺寸如何? B.顾客常用句型: I wantId like.我想要 Do you sell childrens.?你们卖儿童的? Will you show me some.?你能把拿给我看看吗? Im just looking，thanks.我只是看看，谢谢。 A.病人常用句型: Theres something wrong with. 有点毛病。 I haven
20、t been feeling well recently.最近我感到不舒服。 Im not myself today.今天我不舒服。 Ive got a headache.我头痛。 I feel terrible.我感到很难受。 I dont feel well this morning.今天早上我感到不舒服。 Ive got a pain here.我这儿痛o B.医生常用句型: Whats wrong with you?Wahts the matter trouble you?你怎么了? Where does it hurt?你哪里痛? Let me take your temperatu
21、re.我给你量一下体温。 Open your mouth and say“Ah.”.张开嘴，说“啊”。 How long have you been like this?你像这样有多长时间了? How are you feeling today?你今天觉得怎么样? A.询问对方业余爱好的常用句型: What are your hobbies?你的业余爱好是什么?What do you often do in your freespare time?你业余时间经常做什么事? Do you ike drawingplaying chess?你喜欢绘画下棋吗? What are you intere
22、sted in after work?下班后你感兴趣的事情是什么? Do you have any special interests other than yourjob? 除了工作之外，你有什么特别的爱好吗? What other hobbies have you got?你有什么别的爱好吗? Are you fond of collecting stamps?你喜欢集邮吗? B.叙述自己的爱好时可选用这些句型: My hobby is.我的业余爱好是 I enjoy watching TVlistening to music.我喜欢看电视/听音乐。 I find.very interes
23、ting.我发现很有趣。 I am fond of.我喜欢1.Hello Jenny, can I see Ms. Lewis?_. Ill tell youre here.【答案】D 2. -Lets go to the New Years Eve party, shall we?- I guess it will be fun.A. Forget it! B. No way! C. Why not? D. What for?【答案】C【解析】句意：-让我们去新年夜晚会，好吗？-好啊!我想那一定很有趣.Forget it！“得了，忘了吧！”；No way！“没门”；Why not！“好啊！”
24、；What for？“为什么？”，所以选C。3.Why didnt you invite John to your birthday party?Well, you know hes _ .A. an early bird B. a wet blanket C. a lucky dog D. a tough nut【答案】B【解析】句意：为什么你没有邀请约翰出席你的生日聚会？你知道的，他是个令人扫兴的人。A项“早起的鸟儿（比喻勤劳的人）”；B项“扫兴的人或物”；C项“幸运儿”； D项“棘手的事情，难对付的人”。故选B项。4.Sorry, Liz. I think I was a bit rud
25、e to you. _, but dont do that again! A. Go ahead B. Forget it C. It depends D. With pleasure【答案】B【解析】句意:对不起，Liz。我想刚才我对你有点粗鲁。算了吧，不过不要再那样做了。A. Go ahead 好吧，行啊；B. Forget it算了吧，不必在意； C. It depends 那还得看情况了；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。根据句意可知选B。5.Im sorry for breaking the cup. Oh, _. Ive got plenty.(forget it, my
26、pleasure, help yourself, pardon me)【答案】forget it6.Jack, Id like to have your opinions about my written report. _. But I have one suggestion.(Thats a good idea, You are too modest, It looks fine to me, You should check it first)【答案】It looks fine to me【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“杰克，我想听听你关于我的书面报告的意见。”“_。但是我有个建议。”
27、Thats a good idea意为“那是个好主意”；You are too modest意为“你太谦虚了”；It looks fine to me意为“我觉得看上去不错”；You should check it first意为“你应该先检查一下”。根据But.可知设空处应该在总体上对该报告予以肯定，然后说出自己的意见。7.Why not stay here a little longer?_， but I really have to go.(Never mind, Id love to, Pleased to meet you, I cant find any reason)【答案】Id
28、 love to【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“为什么不在这儿再多待一会儿呢？”“ _，但是我确实得走了。”Never mind意为“不要紧，没关系”；Id love to意为“我想(多待一段时间)”；Pleased to meet you意为“很高兴见到你”；I cant find any reason意为“我找不到任何理由”。由答语中的连词but可知，前后两个分句之间存在转折关系，but前面的分句应表达“自己愿意再待一会儿”。此题还可以通过would love to(主观上愿意)与have to(客观上不得不)之间存在的对比关系来作为解题的突破口。8._！Somebody has lef
29、t the lab door open. 【答案】Dear me9.I cant remember those grammar rules!_. Practice more.(Youre not alone, Its hard to say, Im afraid not, Its up to you)【答案】Youre not alone【解析】本题考查情景交际。句意：“我记不住那些语法规则！”“_。多练习。”Youre not alone. 不止你自己这样；Its hard to say. 很难说；Im afraid not. 恐怕不行；Its up to you. 由你决定。根据答语中的关键词Practice more. 可知空格处是安慰对方“不止你自己这样(Youre not alone)”。10.How about dinner tonight？Its on me. 【答案】Oh, Id like to11I just cant stop worry
