1、English Class,Boys and Girls,attention please!,九年级英语复习课,常见介词,one sentence a week,The most important key to achieving great success is to decide upon your goal and get started,take action move.,要达成伟大的成就，最重要的秘诀在于确定你的目标，然后开始干，采取行动，朝着目标前进,民间自有高手在,在桌子上方悬挂着,小猫在大猫肚子里,在盘子上,above,in,on,Where is the snail?,Gr
2、oup discussing，tell me the answers.,next,between,behind,before,group discussion,方位介词或短语：在上面：_在下面：_在后面：_在前面：_在旁边：_在里面：_在外面：_在中间：_穿过：_,on，over，above,under，below,behind，at the back of,before；in front of；in the front of,besides，near，by,Inside，in，into,outside，out,between，among,across；through,思考：方式介词和原因介词
3、有哪些？,时间介词：in：年、月、周、季节、季度、世纪on：具体某一天和具体某天的早、中、晚at：具体时间点,介词,一、中考对介词的考查主要集中在：1、掌握常用介词及其词组的主要用法和意义；2、掌握常用动词、形容词与介词、副词的固定搭配及其意义。,中 考 链 接,1-Jim,when were you born?-I was born _ October,1998.A.in B.at C.on2.Tom usually goes fishing _ Sunday morning.A.at B.on C.for3.Linda was born _ July 2,and my birthday i
4、s also _ that month.A.in,on B.in,at C.on,in D.on,at4.Linda has bought a large house _ a swimming pool.A with B.in C.on D.from5.6.Its a top secret.Yes,I see.I will keep the secret you and me.A.with B.among C.between,A,B,C,A,D,C,介 词,介词不能单独使用,1at,on,inat“在某一时刻、某一_”，表示“在岁”时用_ 表示地点时，后加小地点，常用arrive at(2)o
5、n表示“在_或某天的上、下午”。(3)in表示“在_”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上夜间用in the morning/afternoon/evening,表示地点时，加大地点，常用arrive inat sunrise 日出时at lunch午饭时 at noon正午时 at night夜间on Monday on April 1st on the afternoon of May 23 in September in winter in 1999 in the 20th century,表示时间的介词,时间点,at用于表示小地点 in用于表示大地点on表示在物体接触表面上,at the age
6、of,具体某天,年、月、周、季节、季度、世纪,2for,during,through(1)for表示“一段时间”，后接与数词连用的时间名词多与_连用(2)during表示“_”(3)through表示“一直，自始至终”_后面跟“数字+时间名词”，_后决不可接数字 Ive been a soldier for 5 years.我入伍已5年了。What did you do during the summer vacation?你在暑假做了什么？They worked hard through the winter.整个冬天他们都在努力工作 She_ me _ her brother throug
7、h these years.这些年来她始终把我当哥哥对待。,在期间,补充：in+一段时间：在之后，用在将来时,完成时,表示时间的介词,for,during,treated like,3from,since(1)from 作“从”解，多用于“_”中。(2)since表示“自从以来（直到现在）”，用在_时态，与_相对应for与since表示一段时间，但for与时间段连用，而since与时间点连用。You can come anytime from Monday to Friday.周一至周五你什么时间来都行He has been away from home since 1973.他自从1973年
8、就离开了家乡。We have known _ _ since ten years ago.我们十年前就认识了4before,by,till,until(1)before“在之前”(2)till(until)“直到为止”(3)by指“不迟于，_，在以前”Please come before ten oclock.请10点以前来。How many models had you made_ _ _ _last month?截至上月底你做了多少个模型？,at the end of：在的末尾/尽头,完成时,Since后加过去时间或是过去式的句子（过去事件）,fromto,表示时间的介词,for,each
9、 other,到为止,by the end of,5after,in,within after表示“在之后”，是_的反义词。within“在时间之内”,后面跟时间段,in“在时间之后”，后面跟时间段，用在_，for+时间段，一般用在_ Well _ a party after dinner.晚餐后我们将举办晚会 Ill phone you after I arrive.到达后我给你打电话。（after作连词）I can finish it within an hour.我不需一小时就可把它做完。Ill arrive in an hour.我一小时后到达。,during,在期间+时间段,befo
10、re,将来时,表示时间的介词,完成时,hold,after作介词，后加时间点；作连词，后加句子,Hold on常用语打电话，不要挂，请稍等=wait（for）a moment,1in，outside，between,amongin表示“在里面”，outside指“在外面”_在之间（指二者）_在之间（指三者以上）常见用法：betweenand，between+n复数；She put her book in the desk.她把书放进了书桌。There are many people outside the room.房间外有很多人。There is a hospital _the hotel
11、_ the post office.在宾馆与邮局之间有所医院。The building stands between the park and the small river.那栋建筑位于公园和小河之间。He found his place _ the crowd.他在人群中找到了他的位置。,表示“地点、方向”的介词,between,among,between and,among,the+形容词.表示一类人,2on,above,over,below,under(1)on在上面，表面相互接触。(2)above只表示“在上方或位置高出”，与_相对。(3)over“在正上方”，与_相对。There
12、is an apple on the table.桌上有一个苹果。_ the hill,there is a flag.山顶有一面旗子。_ _ live above us.怀特一家人住在我们的上面 There is a bridge over the river.河上有一座桥。Her skirt reaches just below her knees.她的裙子刚到膝盖下。3near,by,beside(1)near在附近，与_相对(2)by=beside,靠近，在旁边，比near距离更近 A hospital was built near the railway station.在火车站附近
13、建了一所医院。He just sat by/beside me in the cinema.在电影院他就坐在我旁边。,below,under,The+姓氏：某人一家,On the top of,be far（away）from：离远,表示“地点、方向”的介词,The white,far,by the window靠窗，by the door靠门by还可用于表示方式：by bike/bus/train/plane/air,4in front of,behind,around(1)in front of在前面 _(2)behind在后面(3)around在周围，围绕A river flows in
14、 front of the house.房子前有一条河They put a bunch of flowers in front of the door.他们在门前放了一束花。in the front of表示“在前部”，指里面。There is a red chair _ the room.在房间前半部有把红椅子。A high building stands behind the village.The cat lies behind the door.猫躺在门后面。There are many trees around the village.村子周围有很多树围绕。,lie lied lie
15、d lying撒谎lie lay lain lying躺lay laid laid laying下蛋,表示“地点、方向”的介词,in the front of,在后面：at the back of,in the front of,我记不住啊,5from,to,for,into,out of(1)from从(2)to到（目的地）去，向(3)for向，表目的方向,_启程去(4)into进入(5)out of从出来 The train started from Paris.火车发自巴黎。They got to the town very late.他们很晚才到那个镇。He left for Tian
16、jin on business yesterday.他昨天出差去天津了。The train for Shanghai has been away.去往上海的火车已经开走了。The teacher came into the classroom with a smile.老师微笑着走进了教室。A beautiful girl _ _ went out of the shop.一个穿红衣服的漂亮女孩从商店里走了出来。,表示“地点、方向”的介词,leave for,towards：去（表朝向）,in red,with表伴随，带着,in+颜色；put on穿上；be dressed in穿着=wear
17、；dress sb./oneself给穿衣服dress up盛装打扮，用装扮have on穿着，多用于口语,表示穿着,6along,across,through(1)along沿着(2)across横穿,介词，cross动词(3)through穿过，从中间穿过或是贯穿He likes to drive along the river.他喜欢沿着河开车。There are _ beautiful flowers along the road.沿街有着各种美丽的花。The little girl_ _ _ go across the street.这个小女孩不敢横穿马路。Its dangerous
18、 to run across the busy road.跑着穿越繁忙的马路是很危险的 _.开车穿过这条隧道花了我们10分钟时间。,表示“地点、方向”的介词,all kinds of,be afraid of doing=be afraid to do,is afraid to,It is adj.(for sb.）to do sth.对某人来说做某事是怎么样的,It took us 10 minutes to drive through the tunnel.,It takes/took sb.sometime to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间,看图用介词,大河向东流啊,身在花丛中
19、啊,我要过河,穿过树林,towards,among,across,through,relaxing,其它用途的介词,其他用途的介词？有哪些呢？,看图用介词,猪肉15块一斤at the price of 15,时速70公里at a speed of 70 kilometers,我是一个木偶人I am made of wood.,表示标准或单位,表示“标准或单位”的介词:at,for,by(1)at表示“以速度”“以价格”(2)for用交换(3)by以计，后跟度量单位 He drove at _80 miles an hour.他以每小时80英里的速度行驶。I sold my car at a _
20、price.我以高价出售了我的汽车。I bought it for 20 dollars.买它花了我20美元。How much for these apples?这些苹果多少钱？Gold is sold by the gram.金以克出售。They paid him by the month.他们按月给他计酬。,a speed of,high,at表示单价,for表示总价the,at the price of以的价格,表示“材料”的介词,(1)of 表示从成品仍可看出原料。(2)from表示从成品已看不出原料。(3)in 用材料 This box is made of paper.这个盒子是纸
21、做的。Bread is made from wheat.面包是小麦做的。The lifeboat is made from some special material.这个救生艇是由某种特殊材料制成的。Please fill in the form in pencil first.请先用铅笔填写这个表格。They talk in English.他们用英语交谈。比较：用铅笔画,常与write,speak,talk,answer连用,in指材料时，材料前不用冠词,表示“工具或手段”,表示“工具或手段”的介词：by,with,on(1)by凭借“工具或手段（多用于交通工具）by bus乘公共汽车，
22、by plane乘飞机(2)with用工具，工具前必须加冠词或物主代词。(3)on以方式。多用于固定词组。He usually goes to work by bike.他通常骑车去上班。He sent the news to me by e-mail.他通过电子邮件发给了我这一消息He broke the window with a stone.他用石头把窗户打破了。They talked on the telephone.他们通过电话进行交谈。She learns English on the radio/on TV.她通过收音机/电视学英语。,send sth.to sb.发送给,交通工
23、具还可用in,on表示工具时，后面大多接电器类,表示“关于”的介词,表示“关于”的介词：of,about,on(1)of仅指“关于”人或事物的存在，(2)about指“关于”某人或某事物的较详细的情况。(3)on是指“关于”学术性的或严肃的，供专门研究用的。He spoke of the film the other day.他前几天提到了这部影片。He thought _ this matter yesterday.他昨天想到了这件事。He thought _ this matter yesterday.他昨天考虑了这件事。Its a book _ children about Africa
24、 and its people.它是一本供儿童阅读的关于非洲和非洲人的书。Can you tell me something about _?你能告诉我一些关于你自己的事情吗？Its a textbook on the history of China.它是一本有关中国历史的教科书。,of,about,for,yourself,matter:事情、麻烦question:主观问题，需要answerproblem:客观问题，需要work out/solveissue:国际大事件,我都知道，你知道吗？,表示“原因、理由”的介词,表示“原因、理由”的介词：for,at,from,of,with(1)f
25、or：“一般的理由”常与famous,punish等词连用。(2)at：“情感”的原因，放在表示“惊讶或喜悦等感情”的动词或形容词之后，表示“因听到或看到而”(3)from：“外在的原因”。如受伤、车祸等(4)of：“内在的原因”，如病、饿等。(5)with：“由外在影响到肉体或心理”的原因。Xian _ _ _ its long history.西安因历史悠久而著名。The city is _ _ for her large population.这座城市以人口众多而知名。She got angry at his words.她因为他的话生气了。He died from the wound.
26、他因受伤而致死。The old man died of hunger.老人死于饥饿。He shook with cold.他因寒冷而发抖。He shouted loudly with anger.他气得大喊大叫。,famous for,well known,be well known for因被知名be well-known for因出名=be famous for,因而生气：be angry with/at=be mad at,loudly：响亮的，有嘈杂之意aloud：强调出声让人听见loud：常用于比较级,like/as；against/for,6like,as(1)like像一样(2)
27、as作为，以身份The little tiger looks like a cat.这只小老虎看起来像只猫。The mooncakes are like the moon.月饼像月亮。He was hanged as a spy.他被作为间谍绞死了。He talked to me as a father.他以父亲的身份跟我谈话。7against,for_反对，与_是反义词Are you for my idea or against it?你赞同还是反对我的想法？They fought against the enemy.他们抗击敌人。,against,for,Like-介词,像,反义词unli
28、ke；动词,喜欢，反义词dislike.,be for=be agree to.,Just for fun,besides/except/except for,8besides,except都表示“除了”。besides的用法就等于_。He is interested in tennis besides（as well as）football.除了足球，他还对网球感兴趣。（1）besides“_、除之外又”，表示两部分的相似性（2）except _（3）except for_Twenty-five students went to the cinema besides him.除他以外，还有2
29、5个学生去看了电影。(他和另外25人都去了)We like biology besides English.除了英语外，我们还喜欢生物。Everyone is excited except me.除我以外的每个人都很激动。All the visitors are Japanese except him.除他以外的所有游客都是日本人。,as well as,除了还有,除了都,除了肯定大部分，否定小部分,看图用介词,除了有一只是刺猬，都是仙人球.,除了一只黄色的青蛙，还有两只绿色的.,There are many cactus except a hedgehog.,There are two gr
30、een frogs besides a yellow one.,在以下几种情况中，介词常常省略。1表示时间的词前有this,that,next,last,every,each,some,any,all等，介词省略2表示时间的名词前有不定冠词，且不定冠词作“每一”解时，前面不用介词 3含有way的短语用在句末时，介词省略 in the same way,in this/that way,in another way We watched an exciting football match last week.上周我们看了一场激动人心的足球赛。Come any day you like.你想哪天
31、来就哪天来。_ 每天吃一个苹果，医生不找我She did it the same way.她用同样的方法做的。,介词的省略,An apple a day keeps the doctor away.,写作业了,单选11-156分,单选1-55分,恭喜你中奖啦4分,小组派代表回答,单选6-106分,写作业啦,用at/in/on填空7分,正确答案+解析,My plane arrived _ Bangkok two hours late.When will you arrive _ the office?Do you work _ an office?I have a meeting _ New Y
32、ork.Do you live _ Japan?The authors name is _ the cover of the book.There are no prices _ this menu.You are standing _ my foot.,用at/in/on,in,at,at,in,in,on,in,on,巩固练习,1.What are you going to do tomorrow?I will play _ football with my friends.A.a B.the C.an D./2.Could you please help me to play _ gui
33、tar？A.a B.the C.an D./3.My little brother likes to eat _ red apples.Please give him _ apple.A.a;a B.a;an C.an;/D./；an4.We should plant more tress in _ spring and we often plant trees on _ Sunday.A.a;/B./;the C./;/D.the;a5.As _ honest boy,you should tell _ truth to your father.A.an;the B.an;a C.an;/D.a;the6.Do you know that March is _ month of the year？A.a three B.the third C.a third D.the three7.M
