1、英语八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案【英语】八年级英语下册阅读理解试题和答案一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Tony Wheeler was born to travel. His father worked for an airline. For the first 16 years of his life, Wheeler and his family lived in many counties. In the early 1970s, Tony met a young woman named Maureen. Soon they got married. B
2、efore getting jobs, Tony and Maureen wanted to travel. They took a year-long trip from England, through Asia, to Australia. On the trip, they visited places like Iran, India and so on. When Tony and Maureen arrived in Australia, people asked many questions about their trip. To answer these questions
3、, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap. The book told people about different countries weather, customs, and places to see. But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists didnt go. He also wrote about special things to see and to
4、 do. The book was very popular. Tony and Maureen started a company called Lonely Planet. They went on traveling. They wrote books for each place they visited. Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. The company has over 650 books. Tony Wheeler, the great traveler, still writes about travels to man
5、y places and will bring us more surprises.（1）Tony Wheeler wrote the book Across Asia on the Cheap to _. A.make money for his next trip.B.tell people about his new companyC.draw peoples attention to his familyD.answer peoples questions about his trip（2）Across Asia on the Cheap was different from othe
6、r travel books of that time because _. A.it was longer and more popularB.it was the first travel book in the worldC.it talked about places most tourists did not goD.it talked about a countrys weather and customs（3）Which of the following is true about Tony Wheelers company? A.His father started it.B.
7、It is an airline.C.Hundreds of people work for it.D.It has no books about traveling.（4）The passage mainly talks about _. A.a great traveler and his booksB.a tour of different countriesC.a great writer and his familyD.different kinds of companies【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了一个旅行家和他写的书的事情，一
8、开始汤姆结婚，后来他们夫妻二人开始环游世界旅行，并且谢了树，后来他们开了了一家公司，并且继续旅行。 （1）细节题。根据文章提到的 To answer these questions, Wheeler wrote a book called Across Asia on the Cheap 可知，他写这本书的目的是为了回答人们的问题，故选D。 （2）细节题 。根据文章提到的 But unlike other travel books of that time, Tony Wheelers book also talked about places most tourists didnt go.
9、可知这本书说了人们不去的地方的情况，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Today, 800 people work for Lonely Planet. 可知，数百人为这家公司工作，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据文章提到的一个旅行家和他的书，可知主要聊了旅行家和书，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。 2根据短文内容判断正误。 Do you have any hobbies? If students dont have any interests except school work, they may
10、be bored people. And that can influence their studies. Studying without relaxing isnt good for health. We cant get good grades if we have bad health. We should make use of our free time. We should do what we like. Some people like singing, taking, photos and drawing pictures. Others prefer collectin
11、g stamps, reading or shopping. David is a middle school student. He has a few hobbies, but his favourite one is collecting stamps. He likes it best because he can learn a lot from the stamps. Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. But he is just interested in collect
12、ing them and enjoys looking at them when he is free.（1）Studying without relaxing is good for health. （2）David studies in a middle school. （3）David likes collecting stamps best. （4）Some people collect stamps for money. （5）David enjoys looking at his stamps when he is busy. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）1（5）0 【
13、解析】【分析】文章大意：学生应该有兴趣爱好，如果除了学习而没有兴趣爱好，生活将会变的无聊。爱好会影响到学习，没有放松的学习对健康没有好处，没有好的健康，我们就不可能获得好成绩。我们应该利用好我们的业余时间，发展自己的爱好。大卫是个有着很多爱好的中学生。最喜欢集邮。 （1）细节理解题，根据 Studying without relaxing isnt good for health. 可知，没有放松的学习对健康不好，因此本句叙述错误，故答案是错误。 （2）细节理解题，根据 David is a middle school student. 可知大卫在一所中学学习，故答案是正确。 （3）细节理解题
14、，根据 his favourite one is collecting stamps. 可知大卫最喜欢集邮，故答案是正确。 （4）细节理解题，根据 Some people collect stamps because they can make money from the stamps. 可知，有人集邮是为了赚钱，故答案是正确。 （5）细节理解题，根据 . But he is just interested in collecting them and enjoys looking at them when he is free. 可知，当大卫有空了的时候，他很喜欢看这些邮票，而不是忙的时候
15、，因此本句的叙述错误，故答案是错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了正误判断，正误判断是细节理解中的一种，也是根据短文内容进行正误判定。 3阅读理解 Dear Grandma and Grandpa, How are you? I am fine. School is out already. On our last day, we went to a museum. It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus. Even that was kind of fun, though. How wa
16、s your camping trip? Dad says youre just getting back home this Wednesday. Ive been taking good care of Sparky for you. The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights. He and the cat have even been getting along. Dad says to tell you that our yard is looking good this year. Weve had lots of rai
17、n, especially last Friday the last day of schoolWhen are you coming to get Sparky? See you soon. Love,KyleDear Kyle, Our camping trip was wonderful! Weve already decided to come here again next year. From Ohio. We drove south to Kentucky. We enjoy looking at rocks, so we had decided to go to Mammoth
18、 Cave National Park. Id never seen so many rocks! Each day, we chose a different cave. We saw narrow（狭窄的）places and huge ones. In one cave, we were underground for more than two miles. Well come to get Sparky next weekend, if thats okay. Love,Grandma and Grandpa（1）What was the weather like on Kyles
19、last school day? A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Snowy.D.Cloudy.（2）On most nights, Sparky sleeps _. A.with Kyles catB.with Kyles dadC.on Kyles bedD.at the foot of Kyles bed（3）What does the underlined word cave mean in Chinese? A.峡谷B.山洞C.悬崖D.索道【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是Kyle和祖父母之间的书信往来。在Kyle写给祖父母的信中，他介绍了自己去博物馆的经
20、历，并询问了祖父母旅行的情况。在祖父母的回信中他们详细介绍了旅行的情况。 （1）细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第一段中It was fun until we all had to run through the rain to get on the bus很有趣，直到我们都在雨中跑上公共汽车，可知天气应该是下雨的。A多风的；B下雨的；C下雪的；D多云的。故正确答案为B。 （2）细节题。根据Kyle写给祖父母的信第二段中The dog sleeps at the foot of my bed on most nights这只狗在大多数晚上睡在我的床脚下可知，Sparky祖父母的狗睡在Kyle
21、的床脚下。故正确答案为D。 （3）细节题。根据祖父母的回信第二段中Each day, we choose a different cave每天，我们选择一个不同的山洞，可知Kyle的祖父母在旅行中参观了不同的山洞。A. 峡谷；B. 山洞；C. 悬崖；D. 索道。故正确答案为B。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子对错。 Johnny is a lovely fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend. And the frien
22、d looks like him. Johnny sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesnt look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away. Johnny meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. But the shark opens his big mouth and wants to cat him. Johnny runs away quickly. Johnny is tired and hungry. He wants to
23、 have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. Hello! Would you like to be my friend? Johnny answers, Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You dont look like me. The round fish says, But we are both fishes. Johnny thinks and says, You are right. Lets be friends. They become good friend
24、s.（1）Johnny wants to have a friend because he feels lonely. （2）The ink fish doesnt like Johnny. So Johnny goes away. （3）Johnny meets four fishes in the passage. （4）Its clear that the round fish doesnt look like Johnny. （5）The round fish became Johnnys friend at last. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分
25、析】文章大意：Johnny找朋友，最后与圆鱼成了好朋友。 （1）根据文中的语句He is very lonely. He wants to find a friend.可知，Johnny感到孤独，所以想结交朋友，故选正确。 （2）根据文中的语句The ink fish has eight legs. He doesnt look like Johnny. So Johnny goes away.理解可知，墨鱼有八条腿，与Johnny的长相不一样，Johnny就走开了，故选错误， （3）通读全文可知，Johnny 遇到了墨鱼，鲨鱼和圆鱼共三种鱼，故选错误。 （4）根据文中的语句Johnny an
26、swers, Of course! But you are round, I am fat. You dont look like me.可知，圆鱼与Johnny长得不一样，故选正确。 （5）根据文中的语句Johnny thinks and says, You are right. Lets be friends. They become good friends.理解可知，圆鱼与Johnny成为了好朋友，故选正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查细节理解题，首先仔细阅读文后的问题，弄清问题的大意；然后带着问题阅读短文，抓住关键信息，选择正确答案。5阅读理解 Our new foreign
27、 students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely. How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but dont stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space. Do you know how to touch p
28、eople correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you cant move away！But in Britain many people dont like other people touching them at all. Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isnt polite to
29、 look at people when they talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else .In Britain and the US, people usually look at each other when they talk. And how do you say goodbye? Thats easy. Wave（挥手）to say goodbye .But be careful！In Greece, its not polite at all！In fact, its very rude!（1）According to the passage, we should give people in _more personal space. A.the Middle EastB.North AmericaC.South AmericaD.South China（2）The underlined word touch means _in Chinese. A.触碰B.打击C.感动D.震撼（3）We cant wave to say goodbye in_. A.AmericaB.JapanC.BritainD.Greece（4）How many ways are give
